Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

PTA 101 > Test 2 > Flashcards

Test 2 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Physics 101 flashcards Psychology 101 flashcards Chemistry 101 flashcards Biology 101 flashcards Organic Chemistry 101 flashcards Sociology 101 flashcards
1
Q

What is the purpose of bone?

A

Protection, support, hematopoesis, vitamin, minerals, anatomical landmarks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is a spongy bone on bottom/compact hard bone on top?

A

Trabecular Bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Osteoblasts makes what and breaks down what?

A

Makes Osteocytes and breaks down Osteoclasts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the ring of collagen fibers called

A

Osteon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Diaphysis

A

Hallow, yellow, compact bone its the main shaft of the bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Flared ends, cancellous bone

A

Metaphysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are the three types of fibrous joints?

A

Synarthosis, syndesmosis, and gomphosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Elbow and knee are a hinge joint because they are what?

A

Uniaxial flexion/extension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What type of joint is in the skull

A

synarthrosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What joint is in teeth in mandible and maxilla

A

Gomphosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Where is an example of diarthrosis joint (synovial joint) at?

A

Hip, elbow, knee

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are the joints in the wrist and MCP referred as?

A

Condyloid joints

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the inner layer of a synovial joint?

A

Synovial membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The synovial membrane secretes what fluid to keep joints moving freely?

A

Synovial Fluid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The labrum or shoulder fibrocartilage does what?

A

Deepens the glenoid fossa to make a socket for humeral head

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is a board flat tendinous sheet

A

Aponeurosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Bursae is what?

A

Fluid filled sack found around most joints to reduce friction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What plane splits the body in half?

A

Sagittal (flexion and extension)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Frontal plane?

A

Passes through side of the body. Abduction and adduction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What plane splits the body into top and bottom?

A

Transverse plane

Rotation occurs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Flexion / extension happens on what plane and axis

A

Sagittal plane and frontal axis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Abduction/ adduction

Radial/lunar deviation

Eversion/ Inversion

A

Frontal Plane/ Sagittal Axis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Medial-lateral rotation

Supination/ pronation

Right/Left rotation

Horizontal abduction/adduction

A

Transverse plane/ vertical axis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Inflammation of tendon

A

Tendinitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Inflammation of tendon sheath

A

Tenosynovitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Inflammation of synovial

A

Synovitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Inflammation of brusa

A

Bursitis

28
Q

Inflammation of joint capsule

A

Capsulitis

29
Q

What is the Normal blood pressure for average adult

A

120/80

30
Q

Pulse Oximetry

A

95-100% stop activity if below 90%

31
Q

Rapid Breathing is called

A

Tachypnea

32
Q

difficulty or painful breathing

A

Dyspnea

33
Q

Endogenous originates where

A

within the body

34
Q

Exogenous originates where

A

outside the body

35
Q

what type of disease can be acquired in the health care facility

A

Nosocomial

36
Q

what mode of transmission is coughing, sneezing, and talking

A

Droplet

37
Q

Every facility is required to have what sheets for hazardous chemicals

A

SDS Sheet (formerly MSDS)

38
Q

RACE

A

Race, Activate, Contain, Extinguish

39
Q

what ensures that employers have a safe and healthful work environment for their employees

A

OSHA

40
Q

what is a thin membrane that covers all the bones expect joints. It contains nerves and blood vessels

A

Periosteum

41
Q

thinner membrane in long bones is called

A

Endosteum

42
Q

Epiphysis is bone structure located where

A

Proximal and distal ends of long bone

43
Q

what are different types of bones

A

long, short, flat, irregular, sesamoid

44
Q

what three regions provide support for appendicular movement

A

vertebrae, sternum, ribs

45
Q

What does the Wolff’s Law State

A
  • bones are thickest where muscles attach
  • long bones are thick in the middle of the shaft
  • curved bones are thickest in areas where they are most likely to beak
  • An area where trabecular bone is abundant is where mechanical forces are the greatest
46
Q

what system carries impulses towards the body

A

Afferent System (sensory)

47
Q

what system carries impulses away from body

A

Efferent System (motor)

48
Q

Dorsal root/ ascending tracts

A

sensory fibers/sensory neurons

49
Q

Ventral root/ descending tracts

A

motor fibers/ motor neurons

50
Q

decision making is what lobe of the brain

A

frontal lobe

51
Q

sensory input what lobe of the brain

A

Parietal Lobe

52
Q

hearing, memory, speech is what lobe of the brain

A

Temporal Lobe

53
Q

Vision is what lobe of the brain

A

Occipital Lobe

54
Q

cerebellum does what

A

helps with balance, movement and body control

55
Q

C1-C5

A

Cervical Plexus

56
Q

C5-T1

A

Brachial Plexus

57
Q

L1-L4

A

Lumbar Plexus

58
Q

L4-S4

A

Sacral Plexus

59
Q

Femoral Nerve

A

Weakened flexion at the hip, loss of extension at the knee

60
Q

Obturator Nerve

A

Adduction of the hip

61
Q

Sciatic Nerve

A

Leg flexion at the knee

Hamstring

62
Q

Tibial Nerve

A

foot plantar flexion and inversion, toe flexion

63
Q

what are the joint motions of the wrist

A

Flexion/extension

Radial and ulnar deviation

64
Q

what are the joint motions of the scapula

A

elevation/ depression

protraction/retraction

65
Q

what are the joint motions of the shoulder

A

flexion/extension
abduction/adduction
external/internal rotation
horizontal abduction/adduction

66
Q

joint motions of the thumb CMC

A

opposition (combination of flexion/ abduction

67
Q

What does the shoulder complex consist of

A

Scapula, clavicle, sternum, humerus and rib cage

PTA 101 (11 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions