Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

pressure formula

A

force/area

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2
Q

combined gas law

A

p1v1/t1

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3
Q

manometer

A

measures the pressure of an enclosed gas sample

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4
Q

barometer

A

device used to measure atmospheric pressure

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5
Q

mmHg= (torr)

A

1 torr

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6
Q

avg atmospheric pressure at sea level 0C

A

760 mmHg

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7
Q

1 atm=(mmHg)

A

760 mmHg

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8
Q

1 atm=(kPa)

A

101.325

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9
Q

1 in=(cm)

A

2.54cm

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10
Q

1 km= (mi)

A

0.62137 mi

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11
Q

1 mi= (ft)

A

5280 ft

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12
Q

1kg= (lb)

A

2.2046 lb

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13
Q

1 lb=(g)

A

453.59 g

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14
Q

1L=(qt)

A

1.0567 qt

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15
Q

1 gal= (L)

A

3.7854 L

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16
Q

1 atm= (psi)

A

14.70 psi

17
Q

pressure increase caused by

A

increase in collision # of molecules

18
Q

pressure depends on

A

volume, temp, # of molecules

19
Q

force is in what unit

A

Newtons

20
Q

volume and pressure vary

A

inversely (boyles law)

21
Q

gases _____ when heated

A

expand

22
Q

expand by ____ of the original volume for each C

A

1/273

23
Q

absolute zero

A

-273.15 C

24
Q

volume and temperature vary

A

directly (charles law)

25
Q

pressure and temperature vary

A

directly (gay-lussacs law)

26
Q

boyle led chemists to what law

A

gas law, PV=nRT

27
Q

boyle showed what relationship between air pressure and volume

A

P oc 1/v

28
Q

intermolecular space smallest and largest for what

A

smallest for solid, largest for gas

29
Q

boyle and hooke verified what

A

air exerted pressure and had weight, was elastic

30
Q

1 cm3= (mL)

A

1 mL

31
Q

1dm3= (L)

A

1 L

32
Q

1m3= (L)

A

1000L