Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

3 African kingdom

A
  1. Mail
  2. Ghana
  3. Songhai
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2
Q

Portuguese explores exchanged___________ for gold, ivory, and __________

A

Guns and slaves

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3
Q

When Christopher Columbus came to the new world in 1492 he brought the three worlds together for the first time

A

Europe, America, and Africa

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4
Q

Henry of Portugal, often called Henry the navigator was the driving force behind period known as

A

Age of exploration

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5
Q

In Europe period known as the __________ rebirth

A

Renaissance

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6
Q

European communities were based on social hierarchy that is they were organized according to _________

A

Rank

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7
Q

Who made up most of the population in the European communities

A

Peasants

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8
Q

The family centered around the____________ a household made of mother, father and children

A

Nuclear family

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9
Q

The _______ church dominant religion institution in Europe.

A

Roman Catholic

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10
Q

Religious reform movement called the _________ divided the Christian church

A

Reformation

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11
Q

The country of __________ led the way under the leadership of Henry

A

Portugal

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12
Q

The ________ were the most skilled sailors of the period and the largest power in Europe

A

Portuguese

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13
Q

The travel of _______ to China in 12000

A

Marco Polo

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14
Q

New __________ such as the caravel and the astrolabe

A

Technology

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15
Q

The crusade or the holy wars fought between the Christians and Muslims over the _______

A

Holy land

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16
Q

The desire for luxury goods in the

A

East Indies

17
Q

What motivate individual explores to explore

A
  1. Land
  2. Wealth
  3. Glory
  4. Spread Christianity
18
Q

The first explorers to research to reach the “ new world “ we’re the _______ ( Norseman ) led by Leif Erikson

A

Vikings

19
Q

For next 400 years there was no exploration why

A

Constant warfare and Black Plague

20
Q

Christopher Columbus an Italian explorer financed by queen __________ of _________

A

Queen Isabella and Spain

21
Q

The ___________ was a transfer or global exchange of plants, animals, and disease between the__________ and ____________

A

Columbian exchange, between the American and the European

22
Q

the most harmful of the exchanges that took place

A

Diseases

23
Q

The native Americans decrease up to

A

80%

24
Q

The biggest conflict between American and European is

A

Land

25
Q

Biggest rival in new world exploration was

A

Spain and Portugal

26
Q

Divided the new world along a line of demarcation

A

Treaty of tordesila

27
Q

The _________ got the western portion as Rhys the lions share

A

Spanish

28
Q

Portugal main acquisition was

A

Brazil