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History 2016 > Iwest > Flashcards

Iwest Flashcards

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1
Q

Louisiana purchase: 1803

A
  • purchased from French

- Doubled the size of the USA

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2
Q
  • sent by Pres. Thomas Jefferson
  • crops of expedition
  • Meriwether lewis and William Clark purpose :
A

Lewis and Clark expedition: 1804

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3
Q
  • 1800’s - four nation claimed it

- USA British Spain and Russia

A

Oregon territory/ country: area between the Rocky Mountains and the Pacific Ocean

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4
Q

fur trappers that spent most of the year In the mountains beaver pelts

A

Mountain men

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5
Q

American mountain men

A

Jedediah snitch ( most well known )

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6
Q

American merchant - started a furrier company - become very wealthy

A

John Jacob Astor

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7
Q

was a gathering of the mountain men once a year ( late summer )

A

Rendezvous

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8
Q

What do they do at the rendezvous

A
  1. They would trade / sell fur
  2. Swap stories and have contest
  3. Lasted about two week
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9
Q

were the first to explore explore and open trails to the west

A

Mountain men

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10
Q

2nd to explore the west

A

Missionaries

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11
Q

went from independence ( Missouri) to Portland ( Oregon ) -2000miles

A

Oregon tail

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12
Q

Who won the presidential election in 1844

A

James k Polk “ dark horse “

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13
Q

was part of the northern province of Mexico known as Coahuila

A

Texas

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14
Q

Resident of Texas

A

Tenjano

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15
Q

Mexico wanted to Texas to grow so the offered land grants but you have these requirements

A

Learn Spanish
Convert to Catholicism
Obey Mexican law and no slavery

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16
Q

( empresario) Business men.. Who organized a group of Americans to go to Texas

A

Mose Austin

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17
Q

Leader- of the “ old three hundred “ - 1st American families

A

Stephen Austin

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18
Q

Mexico / Texas president

A

Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna

19
Q

1st fight for independence

A

Battle of Gonzales

20
Q

Fort Alamo

A

San Antonio

21
Q

San Antonio mission fort

A

Battle of Alamo

22
Q

For mission was commanded by __________ with 150 men

A

William, Travis

23
Q

Davy Crockett and Jim bavie

A

American frontiersmen

24
Q

Alamo battle lasted for

A

12 days

25
Q

Results of the Alamo

A

Gave general Sam Houston time to prepare Gave the Texans a motivational rally cry

26
Q

Sam Houston defeated Santa Anna

Texas gained it’s independence

A

Battle of San Jacinto

27
Q

President of Texas

A

Sam Houston

28
Q

New Mexico Province:

A

Santa Fe

capital Santa Fe Trail:

29
Q

Santa Fe

A

Capital

30
Q

Santa Fe trail

A

trade route between Mexico and the USA

31
Q

American who opened the Santa Fe trail in 1821

A

William Becknell

32
Q

Mail/Newspaper service to the west

10 days – Atlantic to Pacific – 1,900 miles

A

Pony Express

33
Q

Pony express got replaced by

A

Telegraph

34
Q

The first American to California was

A

Jedediah Smith

35
Q

local Hispanics

A

Californios

36
Q

huge cattle properties

A

Ranchos

37
Q

one of the first Americans to describe the beauty of

California and it’s wonderful Pacific Ports

A

Captain John C. Fremont

38
Q

twice offered to buy California

A

James K. Polk

39
Q

Three fronts of the war:

A
  1. Zachary Taylor: attack and control the Texas – Mexican border
  2. Winfield Scott: sent to capture Mexico
  3. Stephen Kearney: sent to control New Mexico and California
40
Q

attack and control the Texas – Mexican border

A

Zachary Taylor

41
Q

sent to capture Mexico

A

Winfield Scott

42
Q

sent to control New Mexico and California

A

Stephen Kearney

43
Q

USA received California, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, and Nevada

A

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo:

History 2016 (16 decks)

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