Iwest Flashcards
Louisiana purchase: 1803
- purchased from French
- Doubled the size of the USA
- sent by Pres. Thomas Jefferson
- crops of expedition
- Meriwether lewis and William Clark purpose :
Lewis and Clark expedition: 1804
- 1800’s - four nation claimed it
- USA British Spain and Russia
Oregon territory/ country: area between the Rocky Mountains and the Pacific Ocean
fur trappers that spent most of the year In the mountains beaver pelts
Mountain men
American mountain men
Jedediah snitch ( most well known )
American merchant - started a furrier company - become very wealthy
John Jacob Astor
was a gathering of the mountain men once a year ( late summer )
Rendezvous
What do they do at the rendezvous
- They would trade / sell fur
- Swap stories and have contest
- Lasted about two week
were the first to explore explore and open trails to the west
Mountain men
2nd to explore the west
Missionaries
went from independence ( Missouri) to Portland ( Oregon ) -2000miles
Oregon tail
Who won the presidential election in 1844
James k Polk “ dark horse “
was part of the northern province of Mexico known as Coahuila
Texas
Resident of Texas
Tenjano
Mexico wanted to Texas to grow so the offered land grants but you have these requirements
Learn Spanish
Convert to Catholicism
Obey Mexican law and no slavery
( empresario) Business men.. Who organized a group of Americans to go to Texas
Mose Austin
Leader- of the “ old three hundred “ - 1st American families
Stephen Austin
Mexico / Texas president
Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna
1st fight for independence
Battle of Gonzales
Fort Alamo
San Antonio
San Antonio mission fort
Battle of Alamo
For mission was commanded by __________ with 150 men
William, Travis
Davy Crockett and Jim bavie
American frontiersmen
Alamo battle lasted for
12 days
Results of the Alamo
Gave general Sam Houston time to prepare Gave the Texans a motivational rally cry
Sam Houston defeated Santa Anna
Texas gained it’s independence
Battle of San Jacinto
President of Texas
Sam Houston
New Mexico Province:
Santa Fe
capital Santa Fe Trail:
Santa Fe
Capital
Santa Fe trail
trade route between Mexico and the USA
American who opened the Santa Fe trail in 1821
William Becknell
Mail/Newspaper service to the west
10 days – Atlantic to Pacific – 1,900 miles
Pony Express
Pony express got replaced by
Telegraph
The first American to California was
Jedediah Smith
local Hispanics
Californios
huge cattle properties
Ranchos
one of the first Americans to describe the beauty of
California and it’s wonderful Pacific Ports
Captain John C. Fremont
twice offered to buy California
James K. Polk
Three fronts of the war:
- Zachary Taylor: attack and control the Texas – Mexican border
- Winfield Scott: sent to capture Mexico
- Stephen Kearney: sent to control New Mexico and California
attack and control the Texas – Mexican border
Zachary Taylor
sent to capture Mexico
Winfield Scott
sent to control New Mexico and California
Stephen Kearney
USA received California, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, and Nevada
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo: