Test 2

Question 0

Pluripotent

Answer 0

5 days after contraception, can make any organ

Question 1

Totipotent

Answer 1

Ability to produce all cells of body

Question 2

Multi potent

Answer 2

Can develop into any nervous system cell

Question 3

Neural proliferation

Answer 3

Generation of new cells

Question 4

Symmetrical division

Answer 4

2 more progenitor cells

Question 5

Asymmetrical division

Answer 5

1 progenitor, 1 neuron

Question 6

Cajal retzius cells

Answer 6

Signal to stop migrating

Question 7

Progenitor cells

Answer 7

Stem cells that give rise to cells of Cns

Question 8

Ventricular zone

Answer 8

Contains progenitor cells

Question 9

What is the frontal lobe involved in?

Answer 9

Memory formation
Emotions
Decision making
Personality

Question 10

What are the cortical regions of the frontal lobe?

Answer 10

Primary motor cortex: controls movement of body
Broca’s area: speech/ language, left side only
Orbitofrontal frontal cortex: site of frontal lobotomies

Question 11

Prefrontal cortex

Answer 11

Personality, last to mature

Question 12

What does the parietal lobe do?

Answer 12

Senses
Spatial awareness/perception
Proprioception: awareness of body in space and in relation to itself

Question 13

Cortical regions of parietal lobe?

Answer 13

Primary somatosensory cortex (post central gyrus): processes tactile information
Somatosensory association cortex: integration/interpretation of sensations relative to body position
Primary gustatory cortex: taste

Question 14

What does the occipital lobe do?

Answer 14

Processes, integrates, and interprets vision

Question 15

What are the cortical regions of the occipital lobe?

Answer 15

Primary visual cortex: responsible for processes of sight

Visual association area: interprets info from primary visual cortex

Question 16

What does the temporal lobe do?

Answer 16

Hearing
Organization/comprehension of language
Information retrieval and memory formation

Question 17

Cortical regions of temporal lobe?

Answer 17

Primary auditory cortex: hearing
Primary olfactory cortex: interprets sense of smell
Wernickes area: language comprehension, left side only
Accurate fascicolus: white matter tract that connects Broca’s area to wernickes area, allows for coordinated/comprehensive speech

Question 18

Neocortex

Answer 18

Newest cortex, analytical mind

Question 19

Limbic cortex

Answer 19

Old cortex, emotional mind

Question 20

Limbic system functions

Answer 20

Emotional brain
Emotional hearing
Associated with memory
Associated with pain/pleasure, rage

Question 21

Psychopharmacology

Answer 21

Scientific study of effects of drugs on behavior

Question 22

Pharmocokinetics

Answer 22

Study of drugs moving around body

Question 23

Cingulate gyrus

Answer 23

Emotion formation, processing, learning, memory. Behavioral outcomes to motivation. Depression/schizophrenia

Question 24

Basal ganglia

Answer 24

Collection of nuclei that controls movement

Question 25

Thalamus

Answer 25

Motor control, auditory/somatosensory/visual. Sleep/awake states

Question 26

Papez circuit

Answer 26

Memory

Question 27

Tectum

Answer 27

Dorsal vision, hearing

Question 28

Tegmentum

Answer 28

Species typical behavior

Question 29

Pons

Answer 29

Cranial nerve

Question 30

Cerebellum

Answer 30

Damage: impaired standing,walking, coordination

Question 31

Medulla oblongata

Answer 31

Breathing/heart rate

Question 32

Pharmacodynamics

Answer 32

Interaction of drug and receptor responsible for action in body

Question 33

Additive effects

Answer 33

1+1=2

Question 34

Synergistic effects

Answer 34

1+1=10

Question 35

Glutamate

Answer 35

Excitatory

Question 36

GABA

Answer 36

Inhibitory

Question 37

Acetlycholine

Answer 37

Facilitates learning/motor

Question 38

Norepinephrine

Answer 38

Vigilance, enhances readiness to react to environment

Question 39

Histamine

Answer 39

Awake

Question 40

Serotonin

Answer 40

Mood/impulse

Question 41

Dopamine

Answer 41

Motor control/reinforcement

Question 42

Amygdala

Answer 42

Fear/anxiety, emotions

Question 43

Basal ganglia

Answer 43

Movement

Question 44

Brain stem

Answer 44

Info between brain and spinal column

Question 45

Cerebellum

Answer 45

Motor coordination, balance

Question 46

Hippocampus

Answer 46

Memory, learn new info

Question 47

Hypothalamus

Answer 47

Eating, sex

Question 48

Neocortex

Answer 48

Complex thinking, feeling, movement

Question 49

Nucleus accumbens

Answer 49

Reward

Question 50

Spinal cord

Answer 50

Info between body and brain

Question 51

Benzodiazepines

Answer 51

Indirect GABA agonist, tranquilizer, Valium

Question 52

Caffeine

Answer 52

Adenosine antagonist, keeps you awake

Question 53

Fluoxetine

Answer 53

Inhibits reputable of serotonin, Prozac

Question 54

Cocaine

Answer 54

Inhibits trip take of dopamine

Question 55

Heroin

Answer 55

Full opioid agonist

Question 56

L-dopa

Answer 56

Increases level of precursor for dopamine

Question 57

LSD

Answer 57

Stimulates serotonin receptors

Question 58

Naloxone

Answer 58

Opiod antagonist

Question 59

Nicotine

Answer 59

Triggers nicotinic acetylcholine receptors

Question 60

Sarin

Answer 60

Blocks acetylcholine reuptake, agonist

Question 61

THC

Answer 61

Triggers endocanmabinoid lipids

Question 62

Viagra

Answer 62

Nitric oxide