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ED 260 > Test 2 > Flashcards

Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What does ASD stand for?

A

Autism spectrum disorder

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2
Q

Who has to do with echolalia and said ASD functioning skills did not deteriorate over time?

A

Kanner

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3
Q

What means repeat speech?

A

Echolalia

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4
Q

What type of echolalia does someone repeat a word or phrase immediately?

A

Immediate

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5
Q

What type of echolalia does someone repeat a word or phrase hours/days after hearing it?

A

Delayed

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6
Q

What type of echolalia does someone slightly change the phrase or word when they repeat it?

A

Mitigated

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7
Q

Who who went to a summer camp to observe autistic children?

A

Asperger

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8
Q

Who came up with autistic psychopathy?

A

Asperger

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9
Q

What is a disorder of the mind involving antisocial activity?

A

Autistic psychopathy

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10
Q

Who termed emotional refrigeration?

A

Bettelheim

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11
Q

What states that the parents weren’t giving much warmth—they were cold-hearted towards their kids?

A

Emotional refrigeration

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12
Q

What is the definition of autism?

A
  • social communication impairment
  • repetitive/restrictive behavior
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13
Q

Name 4 causes of autism.

A
  • neurological
  • intestine-microflora-brain
  • hereditary
  • environmental toxins
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14
Q

What means that the neurons are not communicating with each other?

A

Neuronal under connectivity

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15
Q

What is the ability to plan their day?

A

Executive functioning

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16
Q

What is responsible for male characteristics in the body before birth?

A

Androgen

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17
Q

What type of twins are more likely to be autistic?

A

Monochromatic

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18
Q

Name three ways to identify autism?

A
  • observation
  • interview
  • autistic regression
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19
Q

What is the ability to share focus on one event or person?

A

Joint attention

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20
Q

What is the inability to convey a message?

A

Communicative intent

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21
Q

What is the social use of language/misunderstanding sarcasm?

A

Pragmatics

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22
Q

Are most ASD kids hyper responsive or hypo responsive?

A

Hypo responsive

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23
Q

What is an extraordinary in different subject/coming across as geniuses?

A

Autistic savant syndrome

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24
Q

What defines different speech and language disorders?

A

American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA)

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25
What is comprehending rules of particular sounds?
Phonology
26
What are the rules of the internal organization of words?
Morphology
27
What is organizing sentences that are meaningful?
Syntax
28
What are rules of meanings to words?
Semantics
29
What are the two causes of a communication disorder?
- primary - secondary
30
Name two types of primary causes of communication disorders?
- Early Expressive Language Delay (EELD) - Language-based reading impairment
31
What primary cause of a communication disorder appears at about 2 years old?
EELD
32
What cause of communication disorder appears in 1st grade?
Language-based reading impairment
33
Name 5 types of speech disorders?
- phonological - articulation - voice - fluency - motorspeech
34
What means that children don’t have an internal ability/understanding to produce the sounds/rules of language?
Phonological
35
What is the most common speech disorder?
Articulation
36
What is the trouble producing sounds?
Articulation
37
What is the harsh way that people use their voice and damage their larynx?
Voice
38
What is the complete loss of the voice?
A phobia
39
What includes hesitation, repetition, and interruptions of normal speech?
Fluency
40
What is the most fluency disorder?
Stuttering
41
What are the three types of stuttering?
- part word stuttering - sound prolongation - sound blocks
42
What is difficulty speaking due to weak speech muscles?
Dysarthia
43
What is an inability to plan/coordinate speech?
Apraxia
44
What study was in 1995?
Hart and Ridley study
45
What percentage of individuals who are born deaf are born to parents that can hear?
90%
46
What definition means that someone is considered deaf if they can only hear sounds greater or equal to 90 dB and considered hard of hearing if they can only hear sounds under 90 dB?
Physiological
47
What definition means that someone is deaf if their hearing ability precludes successful processing of linguistic information and hard of hearing is residual hearing sufficient to enable successful processing of linguistic information with the assistance of a hearing aid?
Educational
48
What means that someone is deaf sometime after birth?
Adventitiously deaf
49
What means that someone is deaf before development of language?
Prelingual deafness
50
What means that someone is deaf after development of language?
Postlingual deafness
51
How do you identify a learner that is hard of hearing or deaf?
- screening tests - pure-tone audiometry - speech audiometry
52
What causes outer ear hard of hearing?
- atresia - swimmers ear
53
What causes middle ear hard of hearing?
- otitis media
54
What gene mutates and is responsible for congenital deafness?
Connexin-26
55
What test is used to see if cochlear implant is working properly?
Ling Test
56
Who is the Father of the Deaf that taught to sign by deaf but did not invent sign language?
Charles-Michel de l’Eppe
57
Who insisted sign language was a real language because of hand shake, location, and movement?
Stokoe
58
What favors teaching people to speak who are deaf?
Oralism
59
What advocates ASL as primary language and English as second language?
Bicultural-bilingual approach
60
What is the lowest incidence exceptionality?
Blindness or low vision
61
What is the third most fear condition to get?
Blindness or low vision
62
What means that you cannot see fine detail, lack keenness, and cannot see clearly?
Visual acuity
63
How is visual acuity measured?
Snellen Chart
64
What is considered blind by the Snellen Chart?
20/200
65
What is how wide your perception goes on either side?
Field of vision
66
What is a system of six raised dots in a specific order that students can read with their fingers?
Braille
67
Who created night writing?
Barbier
68
Name three types of Braille?
- Perkins Brailler - slate and stylus - Perkins SMART Brailler
69
What means that the eyeball is too long and prevents one from seeing at a distance and it is hard to see at night?
Myopia
70
What means that the eyeball is too short and prevents one from seeing objects nearby and makes it hard to read from a textbook?
Hyperopia
71
What means that the cornea or lens is irregular?
Astigmatism
72
What are the three major causes of childhood blindness?
- CVI - ROP - ONH
73
What is the degeneration of the retina and narrows the field of vision from 180 degrees?
Retinitis pigmentosa
74
What caused crossed eyes in or out and if left untreated could cause permanent blindness?
Strabismus
75
What is a rapid back and forth movement of the eyes?
Nystagmus
76
What is the ability of someone who has low vision/blindness to know where they are and recognizing objects/landmarks that make it easier to get from place to place?
Orientation
77
What is the ability to move through the environment?
Mobility
78
What means that blind people do not have 6th sense but seem to “sense”objects?
Obstacle sense
79
What is the ability to detect objects in the environment by hearing/tapping/feeling?
Echolocation
80
Name three ways that blind people can get around?
- guide dogs - tactile maps - human guides
81

ED 260 (5 decks)

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