Midterm Flashcards
1
Q
What passage says to teach all nations?
A
Matthew 28:19-20
2
Q
What passage says to preach the Gospel to every creature?
A
Mark 16:15
3
Q
What passage says to fill our schools with students, including those with disabilities?
A
Luke 14:16-24
4
Q
What passage says however you treat others, disabled or not, you have done it unto the Son of God?
A
Matthew 25:40
5
Q
What passage says that Jesus increased in wisdom?
A
Luke 2:52
6
Q
What passage says that everyone has a different function as the body of Christ, but we are all together still the body?
A
1 Corinthians 12:18-24
7
Q
What passage says that we are fearfully and wonderfully made?
A
Psalm 139:14
8
Q
What is the practice or belief in improving the genetic quality of a human population, often by promoting the reproduction of individuals with desirable traits and reducing the reproduction of those with undesirable traits?
A
Eugenics
9
Q
Where did eugenics originate?
A
Original of Species
10
Q
What passage is the parent’s mandate?
A
Deuteronomy 6:6-8
11
Q
What is an inability to do something that most people, with typical maturation, opportunity, or instruction, can do?
A
Disability
12
Q
What is a temporary or situational condition where a person lacks a skill, knowledge, or opportunity to complete a task?
A
Inability
13
Q
What is a disadvantage imposed on an individual that might or might not be caused by a disability?
A
Handicap
14
Q
What are individuals who require special education services if they are to realize their full human potential?
A
Exceptional learners
15
Q
What is the percentage of a population having a particular exceptionality?
A
Prevalence
16
Q
What is an exceptionality that occurs the most frequently?
A
High-incidence disabilities
17
Q
Name four high-incidence disabilities.
A
- learning disabilties
- communication disorders
- emotional-behavioral disorders
- mild-intellectual disabilities
18
Q
What is the greatest high-incidence disability?
A
Learning disabilities
19
Q
What is a problem with speech or language?
A
Communication disorders
20
Q
Name four low-incidence disabilities.
A
- blindness
- deafness
- severe intellectual disabilities
- TBI
21
Q
What is a specially designed instruction that meets the unusual needs of an exceptional student and that requires special materials, teaching techniques, equipment, and/or facilities?
A
Special education
22
Q
Who was the French physician who took in a 12 year old feral child (Victor) and began to instruct him and subdued his behavior?
A
Itard
23
Q
Who was Itard’s mentor that told him that he was wasting his time on Victor?
A
Pinel
24
Q
Who emphasized on awakening the child’s senses?
A
Seguin
25
Who began Perkin’s School for the Blind?
Howe
26
What was the first American residential school for the blind?
Perkin’s School for the Blind
27
Who came up with the look/say method for reading?
Galaudet
28
What is the philosophy that we should use “means which are as culturally normative as possible, in order to establish and/or maintain personal behaviors and characteristics which are as culturally normative as possible”?
Normalization
29
What is creating schools for special needs to help keep them out of institutions and to be able to stay in their homes called?
Deinstitutionalization
30
What is teaching students with disabilities in the same environment as their age peers who don’t have disabilities called?
Inclusion
31
Who began the Council for Exceptional Children?
Farrell
32
Who was the first person to teach SPED in public schools?
Farrell
33
When was the Rehabilitation Act (section 504) passed?
1973
34
What prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability in programs/activities using federal financial assistance?
Rehabilitation Act (sect 504)
35
What is the name for PL 94-142?
Education for All Handicapped Children Act
36
When was the Education for All Handicapped Children Act passed?
1975
37
What states that it’s the first significant law to provide special ed services in public schools? (FAPE)
Education for All Handicapped Children Act
38
What is the name of PL 99-457?
Education of the Handicapped Amendment Act
39
When was the Education of the Handicapped Amendment Act passed?
1986
40
What adds birth to five years old and 18-21 year olds to PL 94-142?
Education of the Handicapped Amendment Act
41
When was Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) passed?
1990
42
What amendment to the 1975 law tried to change the term “handicapped” to “disabled”?
IDEA
43
What ensured the rights of individuals with disabilities to nondiscriminatory treatment?
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
44
When was Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) passed?
1990
45
What was the name of PL 105-17?
Amendment to IDEA
46
When was the amendment to IDEA passed?
1997
47
When was No Child Left Behind (NCLB) passed?
2001
48
What wanted to improve student achievement by holding schools accountable with standardized testing?
No Child Left Behind
49
When was Individuals with Disabilities Improvement Act (IDEIA) passed?
2004
50
What emphasized more accountability for academic achievement for disabled students?
Individuals with Disabilities Improvement Act
51
What is defending one’s rights under the law?
Litigation
52
What court case was in 1982?
Hudson v Rowley
53
What court case was in 2017?
Endrew F. V. Douglas County School District
54
Whats purpose is to ensure that students receive evidence-based instruction before they are evaluated for special education?
Prereferral
55
What are individuals who decide whether a struggling student should be referred for special education evaluation?
Multidisciplinary team
56
What is a process to determine whether a child has a specific learning disability by using research-based intervention?
RTI
57
What does RTI stand for?
Response to intervention
58
What is an example of research-based intervention?
Curriculum
59
What is used by gen ed and special ed teachers that is a quick and easy measures that teachers give at regular intervals and provide information on whether a student is learning as expected?
Progress monitoring
60
What is a way to monitor progress (quizzes, tests, exams)?
Curriculum-based measurement (CBM)
61
What is a legal document that describes the educational services a student receives?
IEP
62
What law in 2010 made it so we no longer use mental retardation in an IEP?
PL 111-256
63
What is a disability characterized by significant limitations both in intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior as expressed in conceptual, social, and practical adaptive skills?
Intellectual disability (ID)
64
What are the two areas that an intellectual disability deals with?
- intellectual functioning
- adaptive behavior
65
What is a mild ID IQ score?
50-70
66
What is a moderate ID IQ score?
35-50
67
What is a severe ID IQ score?
20-35
68
What is a profound ID IQ score?
Below 20
69
What is the most common chromosomal syndrome?
Down syndrome
70
Where does an anomaly occur with Down syndrome?
21st chromosome
71
What is the most commonly known hereditary cause of an ID?
Fragile X syndrome
72
What is the 2nd most common chromosomal syndrome?
Fragile X syndrome
73
Where does an anomaly occur with fragile X syndrome?
23rd chromosome
74
What is the leading genetic cause of obesity?
Prater-Willi syndrome
75
Where does an anomaly occur with Williams syndrome?
7th pair of chromosomes
76
What inborn metabolic error can the body not break down certain substances like carbs and amino acids?
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
77
What developmental brain disorder causes the head to be abnormally small?
Microcephalous
78
What developmental brain disorder causes the head to be abnormally large?
Hydrocephalus
79
What is a complete deprivation of oxygen hat occurs at delivery?
Anoxia
80
What is considered to be a low birthweight?
5.5lbs or under
81
How is an intellectual disorder identified?
WISC-V
82
How does the WISC-V find the child’s IQ?
Mental age divided by chronological age then multiplies by 100
83
Name the two domains of adaptive behavior.
- social intelligence
- practical intelligence
84
What is understanding and interpreting people and their intent?
Social intelligence
85
What is being able to solve every day problems?
Practical intelligence
86
What is the ability to keep information in mind while simultaneously doing another cognitive task?
Working memory
87
What is a person’s awareness of what strategies are needed to perform a task, the ability to plan how to use the strategies, and the evaluation of how well the strategies are working?
Metacognition
88
What is an observable characteristic or trait of an organism?
Behavioral phenotypes
89
What is teaching academics in the context of daily living skills?
Functional academics
90
What is the ability to act autonomously, being self-regulated, being psychologically empowered, and being self-realized?
Self determination
91
Who came up with “learning disabled”?
Samuel Kirk
92
What are the 7 processes that can be affected by a learning disability (LD)?
1. Listen
2. Think
3. Speak
4. Read
5. Write
6. Spell
7. Do math calculations
93
How is a learning disability (LD) identified?
RTI (response to intervention)
94
What is the ratio of LDs?
2:1 boys over girls
95
Name three causes of LDs.
- genetic
- toxins
- medical factors
96
What has the greatest difficulty for LDs?
Reading
97
What is a learning disability that affects a person’s ability to read and spell despite normal ability?
Dyslexia
98
What is a specific writing disability?
Dysgraphia
99
What is a specific learning disability in math?
Dyscalculia
100
What does ADHD stand for?
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
101
Who was the first person to address the issue of someone with an attention deficit in the 18th century?
Weikard
102
Who believed a child could be born with the attention disorder?
Crichton
103
Who said that kids lacked the ability to restrain from engaging in inappropriate behavior and that individuals that have attention problems/impulsivity have defective moral control?
Still
104
What syndrome does their attention go to something behind what they should be paying attention to?
Strauss syndrome
105
Who worked with individuals that had cerebral palsy and was one of the first to establish an educational program for students with ADHD?
Cruickshank
106
What is the feel good hormone?
Dopamine
107
What is the fight or flight hormone?
Norepinephrine
108
What allows people to plan/organize their day and shift between tasks/positions and remembering information?
Executive functioning
109
What percentage of those with ADHD have a LD?
50%
110
What percentage of people with ADHD have some emotional/behavioral disorder?
25-50%
111
What is something that a teacher does at school that helps to identify why a behavior occurs and develops interventions?
Functional behavioral assessment (FBA)
112
What are simple students who lack wisdom and associate themselves with scorners/fools instead of getting help by forming relationships with those who want to help them?
Emotional and behavioral disorders (EBDs)
113
What three things do all educators agree with for those was EBDs?
- extreme behavior
- chronic problem
- unacceptable behavior
114
Who came up with the first definition of EBDs?
Bower
115
Name four causes of EBDs.
- biological
- family
- school
- cultural or supernatural
116
What is the most common emotional-behavioral disorder?
Conduct disorder
117
What is a chronic mental health condition characterized by significant disruptions in thought processes, perceptions, emotions, and social interactions?
Schizophrenia
118
Why do many adolescents commit suicide and love death?
Death education
