Test 12 - Chapter 14; GRM 9 Flashcards

1
Q

This President convinced the Soviet Union leader Gorbachev to tear down the Berlin Wall and begin Perestroika

A

Ronald Reagan

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2
Q

He believed Communism should be stopped before it could attack and enslave a country

A

Ronald Reagan

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3
Q

This President’s welfare program was called the New Frontier

A

John F. Kennedy

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4
Q

He was the only President to resign from office

A

Richard M. Nixon

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5
Q

Operation Desert Storm in Iraq was under his Presidency

A

George H. W. Bush

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6
Q

He strengthen the military alliance of NATO

A

Dwight D. Eisenhower

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7
Q

One of the decisions handed down by the liberal Supreme Court of the 1970’s was Roe vs. Wade which legalized what?

A

Abortion

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8
Q

President Johnson’s plan for social security reform was called

A

the Great Society

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9
Q

The legislation that guarantees voting, housing, and job rights for ethinic minorities

A

1964 Civil Rights Act

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10
Q

Be able to locate the following states and know their capitals

A

Arizona, Texas, New York, Florida, Idaho, Alaska, Virginia, Hawaii, Maine, New Jersey, Vermont

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11
Q

The system of producing and distributing goods

A

Economy

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12
Q

Two events that caused a slowdown in the space program

A

Explosion of space shuttle Challenger - Explosion of space shuttle Columbia

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13
Q

An Islamic terrorist group responsible for the attack on September 11, 2001

A

al Qaeda

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14
Q

Two countries where the US military attacked terrorists in the “War on Terror”

A

Afghanistan & Iraq

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15
Q

President during the Cuban Missile Crisis

A

John F. Kennedy

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16
Q

First black major league baseball player

A

Jackie Robinson

17
Q

Black minister active in civil rights movement

A

Martin Luther King Jr.

18
Q

Supreme Court Justice who stressed the importance of moral character

A

Clarence Thomas

19
Q

Helped bring about a peace treaty between Egypt and Israel

A

Jimmy Carter

20
Q

First American to orbit the earth

A

John Glenn

21
Q

First American to fly in space

A

Alan Shepard

22
Q

First man to walk on the moon

A

Neil Armstrong

23
Q

One of the greatest opera singers of her time

A

Marian Anderson

24
Q

First black President of the US

A

Barack Obama

25
Q

Doctor who developed a vaccine for polio

A

Jonas Salk

26
Q

Lady who refused to give up her seat on a bus in Montgomery, AL, an act which led to a change in segregation laws

A

Rosa Parks

27
Q

The first woman appointed to the Supreme Court by Ronald Reagan

A

Sandra Day O’Connor

28
Q

Be able to explain the position of political liberals and politician conservatives in modern America

A

Liberals endeavor to break away from traditional beliefs and values. They believe that the government should provide for people’s everyday needs. Conservatives believe that the government is to protect people from invaders. People must be free to handle their own daily responsibilities. Conservatives are concerning with preserving America’s freedom and responsibility