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1
Q

what’s genie

A

was neglected - had slow progress in acquiring words vs syntax (sentences didn’t follow the right order)

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2
Q

Brocs aphasia had problems with what kind of words

A

can do function words just not smoothly

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3
Q

closed-class words =

A

function words

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4
Q

adjectives, adverbs =

A

content words

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5
Q

wernikes aphasia had problems with what kind of words

A

content words

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6
Q

what is surface structure and deep structure? and who introduced in

A

who - nam chrompsky
surface - words/language used to represent deep structure
deep - concepts, thoughts, ideas and feelings

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7
Q

what is ambiguity

A

property of behaviour, behaviour pattern or situation that might be interpreted in more then one way

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8
Q

what’s a paraphrase

A

expressing meaning of something using different words

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9
Q

what’s syntactic error

A

mistakes with language - incorrect contraction

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10
Q

what’s semantic error

A

from disruption to access either to semantics or lexical representations

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11
Q

protoword

A

prototypical form of a word - go through variation
ga ga
wa wa
wada
water

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12
Q

under extension

A

dog - only your dog. learnt association between one thing and one word

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13
Q

over extension

A

dog used for all animals. one word - lots of meaning

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14
Q

holophrase

A

single word that stands for an entire sentence

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15
Q

descriptive feedback

A

“good Boy” use something else etc

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16
Q

situation entered talk

A

child adapts to situation

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17
Q

child entered talk

A

adapt to Childs level

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18
Q

a social routine

A

word emerges as part of a social routine

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19
Q

mental representation

A

a representation of a stimuli that originates in your head rather then due to sensory input - mental rotation study

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20
Q

analogical representation

A

caputures some of the actual characteristic of what they represent - no actual representation of what to represents

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21
Q

hypothetical representation

A

relationship between religious knowledge and scientific knowledge

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22
Q

symbolic representation

A

physical or psychological process to represent an object or any context - don’t resemble what they stand for - means brains more flexible

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23
Q

prepositions

A

statements that express ideas - context dependent

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24
Q

incubation

A

form of functional fixdness - time away from a problem

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25
perceptual reasoning
block design, visual puzzles, matrix of reasoning
26
conformation bias
look at information that supports rather than rejects
27
mental set
habits and assumptions Brought to problem solving - can hinder problem solving
28
functional fixdness
stuck on a problem. taking a breaks helps you solve the problem
29
heuristic
shortcut method to help solve a problem - doesn't always guarantee a solution
30
a hypotheis in problem solving
"top down problem solving" - type of problem solving that starts with the answer and works backwards to prove or disprove the problem
31
sternbergs tliarch theory
3 types of intelligence - practical, analytic and creative
32
gardens theory of multiple intelligences
don't just have an intellectual capacity but they have many types of intelligences
33
visual cliff
looks at when children can perceive depth. around time they crawl but infants have some perception
34
longitude study
- repeatedly examine some individuals to detect changes that occur over a period of time
35
schema
mental representation that enables us to organise our knowledge into categories
36
assimilation
process by which new information in modified to fit with existing schema
37
accommodation
process by which an existing schema is modified or changed by experience
38
concept formation
process by which a person learns to sort specific experiences into general rules or classes
39
ego centrism
Childs beliefs that everyone sees the world as they do
40
object performance
idea that objects cease to exists when out of sight
41
when do babies loose interest in the toy when toy is hidden
birth - 3 months
42
when do they continue to stare at the spot that the toy disappeared
3 months
43
when do they search for the toy in the last place they found it
8 months - a or b effect
44
when do they search for the toy in the last place he saw it
12 months
45
kohl bergs view of moral development
theory = presented boys with scenario that contradicts law and ethics. How you answer determines what level you are at... preconventional, conventional, post conventional
46
what's the pre conventional stage
behaviour based on external sanctions such as authority and punishment - blind adherence to authority
47
what's the conventional stage
included or understanding of social system and has interest in peoples behaviour - understanding that rules help maintain social order
48
what's the post conventional stage
moral rules that have underlying principals that apply to all situations and societies - the understanding that moral rules apply across all situations and cultures
49
gender identity
ones private sense of male or femaleness
50
gender role
cultural expectation
51
gandelman, vom sal... 1977
parental exposure to testosterone results is more male like behaviour
52
Butler, Gross 1995 - effect of drawing on Childrens reports about a trip to the fire station
no diffrence in free recall - both recall accurate draw and tell reported 2x more in direct recall phase
53
rousseau
man by nature is good and only institutions
54
where is the auditory areas of the brain and where does wernikes and broocas aphasia occur
wernikes - superior temporal lob auditory - same as temporal brocs - frontal
55
word utterances
vocal statement
56
Thomas Hobbes
man by nature is nature solitary, poor nasty, brutish
57
Philip zimbardo
found anonymity led to aggression
58
consistency = consensus = distinctiveness = dissonance =
regulary everyone behaving and responding in the same way every time you spoke they laugh thoughts line up with morals
59
displacement
fail = anger anger = beat wife
60
reaction formation
to resolve conflict you convince yourself you believe opposite. reacts by forming other beliefs
61
projection
blame issues on someone else
62
object permanence
know something exists when you can't see it
63
theory of planned behaviour - association between attitudes and behaviour is strongest when
behaviour is under control
64
when do children think that a girl with short hair is a boy
3 years
65
true about language development
comprehension of vocal precedes procutio n
66
algorithms
guarantee correct solution
67
heuristics
don't always have a soultuiton nut that's good as not all problems have solutions
68
deductive reasoning
start with beliefs look at implication of beliefs. move from general principals to rule to specific instances logical approach where you progress from general ideas to specific conclusions
69
analogical reasoning
finding a problem similar to the problem you need to solve and mapping the solution of that source problem onto the target problem.
70
according to Gottman what are the four behaviours associated with poor marital outcomes
criticism, pessimism, defensiveness and anger
71
power rangers of children
= committed acts for every aggressive act committed by a control trial
72
what did Anderson and dill 2000 find
watching violent games = longer blasts women longer blasts then men higher aggressive personality = longer blasts
73
when you realise a horse isn't a big doggie but its own animal that is
concept formation as the schema has been expanded and categorised
74
what learning mechanisms are infants using to detect auditory patterns in two minute recording of novel syllables
statistical
75
what is social learning
watching and learning
76
what is innate
born with it
77
what's language specific
process of perceptual narrowing
78
what's an example of a heuristic
writing an essay - doesn't have guarennteeded outcome
79
what's an example of an availability heuristic
Jane hears on tv not to vax so deides not to fax her child
80
why do children taught an underlying principal instead of a formula perform better
learning a principal helped children reason by analogy
81
Binet (intelligence tests)
threw tests at kids to choose ones correlated to school
82
the correlation between iq scores and school performance averages around .50.
iq scores predict 1/4 variance in school performance
83
what's minimal suffency in parenting
behaviour change is most likely going to occur if punishment is not sufficient enough to cause attitude change
84
what's the whofrian hypothesis and what does it predict
- states language influences thought and perception the hypothesis predicts that bilingual participants thinking style may be manipulated depending on which language the participants conduct the test in
85
Robbers cave studies shows
shows that when put together after competition they will unite over share goal but competition will cause in group hostility
86
agreed to take part in prison experiment where more
authoritarian
87
in categorical perception lab it was found
phonemes were perceived more categorically then non speech tones
88
in categorical perception lab it was found
phonemes were perceived more categorically then non speech tones
89
walster found that a person liked partner on blind date based on
;levels of arousal
90
when your homophobic but gay pron makes you have a boner that is
reaction formation
91
when you have desires to cheat so accuse your partner of cheating this is
projection

Psyc112 (4 decks)

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