Test 1 Vocabulary Flashcards
q.i.d.
4 times a day
symbol for sodium
Na
chemical symbol S
sulfur
Neon, Argon, and Krypton are …
are all inert gases
all have valence shell electron configuration of s2p2
are not halogens
are all nonmetals
In general, what part of an atom has the largest mass?
nucleus
Two different isotopes of the same element would have?
the same atomic number but different gas numbers
Ca is the symbol for the element
calcium
What is the electron configuration for Ni(28)
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d2
The atom Cr has how many
P, E, and N
24 electrons
24 protons
28 neutrons
Consider 2 samples of a particular substance
sample 1 is 5.0g and sample 2 is 100.0g.
What is the same for both samples?
specific gravity
the chemical symbol for potassium is
K
What part of an atom has the smallest mass?
electron
first column in the periodic table (IA)
alkali metals
second column in the periodic table (IIA)
alkaline earth metals
B is the symbol for what element
boron
name of column VIIA of the periodic table
noble(inert) gases
what is the shape of a s orbital
spherical
what is the shape of a p orbital
figure 8
what is the shape of a d orbital
cloverleaf
Oxidation
from low charge to high charge
Reduction
from high charge to low charge
What is Avogadro’s Number
6.02 X 10^23
What is the shape of the molecule HCN?
linear
What is the shape of the molecule CF3H?
tetrahedral
What is the shape of the molecule OF2
bent
What is the shape of the molecule PH3
triangular pyramid
What is the shape of the molecule CH2O
trigonal planar
What type of molecule is SO2
non polar molecule
no bonds polar
What type of molecule is CCl4
non polar molecule
all bonds polar
What type of molecule is OCl2
polar molecule
all bonds polar
What type of molecule is NH3
polar molecule
all bonds polar
What type of molecule is CH2S
polar molecule
all bonds polar
intermolecular forces present in SO2
london
dipole-dipole
intermolecular forces present in NH3
London
dipole-dipole
hydrogen
intermolecular forces present in SO3
London
intermolecular forces present in HF
London
dipole-dipole
hydrogen
intermolecular forces present in CH4
London
formula for ammonium hydrogen phosphate
(NH4)2HPO4
formula for ferric sulfate
Fe2(SO4)3
formula for cuprous bicarbonate
CuHCO3