Test 1 Study guide Flashcards
Infant has cyanosis, lessens when crying, audible stridor, rr 30 and labored
Bilateral choanal atresia
Condition of mandibular hypoplasia and macroglossia
Pierre Robin Syndrome
Intervention for infant w/ Pierre Robin Syndrome
Prone positioning
T or F: Diagnosis of hernia through ultrasound
True
Rt assess 1 m old with fever, increasing distress, which tool used to assess how sick pt is
Pediatric triangle
14 year old, what question to ask social history
Tobacco use
School attendance
Widening of nostrils is known as
Nasal flaring
Child has 37 degrees, 28, 110 hr. What should be done?
Vitals are normal
Early signs of respiratory distress:
Long exp phase
retractions
Pathogen virus of acute resp tract:
RSV
1 y old, fever, cough, wheezing, 50 rr, 150 rr, temp 100.4, bilateral exp wheezing
Bronchiolitis
2 m old, rhinorrhea, congestion low grade fever,which is severe RSV
Right upper lobe atelectasis
Child with fever, barking cough, stridor, steeple in throat
Laryngobronchitis (croup)
2 y old barky cough, low fever, stridor, 110 hr, 22 rr, 95 sat, no retractions, no grunting
Do nothing
4 y old, stridor, high fever, malaise, drooling. What condition?
Epiglottitis
Cause of pleural effusion
Chf, moved central venous catheter
Diagnostic test for asthma age > 5
Spirometry
Teaching child how to use peak flow meter with diary. What should they record?
Highest of 3
Instructing child with exercise asthma how to use rescue inhaler. When should they take it?
10-15 mins prior to
14 with cf, 110 hr, increased sputum productions. What therapy to test microbial?
Sputum culture
Insensitivities
8 y with cf, acute exacerbation. What therapy should we use?
Chest wall oscillation
33 wk gestation supp o2 mom wants to kangaroo touch. What device?
Nasal cannula
4 y on 8liter simple mask, fio2. What should the fio2 be set to?
35-60%
Provider orders for stablefio2 delivery. What device?
High flow nasal cannula
2 y old, supp o2, arrives on simple mask. What should you do?
Change to nasal cannula
Abscess, stridor and sore throat. What treatment?
Aerosol attached to air entrainment mask
Mask covered by bed linen. What do you expect to find?
Insufficient gas flow, co2 buildup
Device for FRC with cpap effect
Heated high flow
Condition normoscenic hypoxia most likely caused by
Cyanide poisoning
Infants are nose breathers until what age?
18 months
High risk asthma clinic visit, 10 y old, dpi instructions. How do you tell them?
Quick and deep
Albuterol by svn; only during respiration delivered by
Breath actuated neb
Rt administer budesonide with what device:
Breath enhanced neb
Albuterol to 12 y old with asthma using svn. What can you assume from this method?
Less medication wasted
Albuterol by svn to 14 with asthma, proper technique
Mouthpiece b/t teeth
High fowlers
Medicated aerosol by jet neb, 8 m old, mask is too large. What should you do?
Stop treatment, get smaller mask
High risk asthma clinic visit, mdi with spacer to 8yearold, breathing technique
Slow and deep
Rt tobramycin for 3 y old with what delivery device
SVN
Inhaled steroid to 3 y old with asthma by mdi. What’s the best way?
Valved holding chamber with a mask
Can present in infant with hernia
Barrel chest
Concave abdomen
Anatomical of infant resp system - cricoid cartilage
Cricoid cartilage is narrow,
Airways are floppy and prone to collapse
