Test 1 Patient and Health Behavior Flashcards
1
Q
Individual perception
A
Individual’s belief of the perceived risk and perceived severity
2
Q
Likelihood of action
A
Individual’s weight the perceived benefits against the perceived barriers
3
Q
Modifying factors
A
- Age, education, ethnicity, family
- Personality, social status
- Reference groups
- Peer pressure
- Prior experiences
4
Q
Influences
A
- Cues to action
* Self-efficacy
5
Q
Transtheoretical stage of change model
A
- Developed by Prochaska in 1970s
- To explain addiction disorders
- Theory: behavior change not just set of perceptions & factors
- Individuals proceed through set of stages BEFORE a behavior change occurs
6
Q
Stage of Change model
A
- Precontemplation
- Contemplation
- Preparation
- Action
- Maintenance
7
Q
Maintenance stage
A
Focus on relapse prevention
8
Q
Processes of change
A
- Consciousness-raising
- Dramatic relief
- Self-reevaluation
- Environmental reevaluation
- Self-liberation
- Social liberation
- Conterconditioning
- Stimulus control
- Contingency management
- Helping relationships
9
Q
Health Behavior Models
A
- Health Belief Model
- Transtheoretical model- Stage Of Change (SOC)
10
Q
Health Belief Model
A
- Perceived susceptibility to a particular health problem
- The perceived severity of that health problem combined
- To determine the perceived health threat
- People consider the perceived benefits as well as perceived barriers
