Test #1 - Chapter 3

Question 1

Small simple cells
No organelles
Unicellular

Answer 1

Prokaryotic Cells

Question 2

Larger, complex cells
Membrane enclosed organelles
Unicellular or multicellular

Answer 2

Eukaryotic Cells

Question 3

Membrane enclosed structures that perform specific functions.

Answer 3

Organelles

Question 4

All cells are surrounded by.

Made from two layers of phospholipids and integrated proteins.

Answer 4

Plasma Membrane

Question 5

Requires no energy.

Substances move along a concentration from high to low.

Answer 5

Passive Transport

Question 6

Requires energy.

Substances move against a concentration gradient from low to high.

Answer 6

Active Transport

Question 7

The movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.

Answer 7

Diffusion

Question 8

The diffusion of water.

Answer 8

Osmosis

Question 9

Large molecules can move through embedded transport proteins via this.

Answer 9

Facilitated Difussion

Question 10

Export from the cell.

Tears

Answer 10

Exocytosis

Question 11

The import into the cell.

Answer 11

Endocytosis

Question 12

DNA molecules are wrapped around proteins to form fibers called.

Answer 12

Chromatin

Question 13

Very long chromatin fiber that twists and folds to form this.

Answer 13

Chromosome

Question 14

In the nucleus that results in production of RNA from DNA.

Answer 14

Transcription

Question 15

The ribosomes results in the production of proteins.

Answer 15

Translation

Question 16

Where proteins are made.

Answer 16

Ribosomes

Question 17

Finishes, sorts, and ships cell products.

Answer 17

Golgi apparatus

Question 18

Small bubbles made of membrane where the Golgi apparatus finishes cell products.

Answer 18

Vesicles

Question 19

Can dissolve large food molecules, old cellular components, or invasive organisms such as bacteria.

Answer 19

Lysosomes

Question 20

The energy of sunlight is used to create molecules of sugar.

Answer 20

Photosynthesis

Question 21

Uses oxygen to harvest energy from molecules of sugar.

Answer 21

Cellular Respiration

Question 22

Intracellular says that store food, nutrients, or pigments.

Answer 22

Vacuoles

Question 23

Propel the cell through their whip like motion.

Answer 23

Flagella

Question 24

Cilia

Answer 24

Move in a coordinated back and forth motion.

Question 25

Network of protein fibers that provides mechanical support, anchorage, reinforcement.

Answer 25

Cytoskeleton