Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Two main cavity membranes

A

Connective tissue

Epithelial

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2
Q

Connective tissue membranes include

A

Meninges

Synovial membranes

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3
Q

Epithelial membranes include

A

Cutaneous membranes
Mucous membranes
Serous

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4
Q

Serous membranes

A

Parietal

Visceral

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5
Q

Difference between mucous and serous membrane

A

Mucous - open to exterior, 1 layer

Serous - closed, 2 layers

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6
Q

Mucous membranes

A

Respiratory
Digestive*
Urinary
Reproductive

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7
Q

What type of membrane is the inner digestive tract

A

Mucous

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8
Q

What type of membrane is the outer digestive tract

A

Serous

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9
Q

Serous membrane examples

A

Pleural
Pericardial
Peritoneal

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10
Q

Horizontal lines and levels

A
Transpyloric - Mid L1
Subcostal - M L2*
Transumbilical - B L3 & L4
Interiliac - L L4
Transtubercular - M L5*
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11
Q
What does not lie anterior to the pancreas:
Left lobe of liver 
Rectus abdominus
Lesser sac
SMA
A

SMA

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12
Q
Boundaries of abdo cavity 
Sup
Inf
Ant
Post
Lat
A
Sup: diaphragm
Inf: linea terminalis
Ant: umbilicus, skin, rectus absominus 
Post: psoas major, quadratus lumb, lumbar spine bodies
Lat: trans abd, int/ext oblique
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13
Q

Diaphragm borders

A

5th intercostal space

L1

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14
Q

What pierces the diaphragm
The order sup to inf
The order anterior to post

A

Ivc - T8
Esophagus - T10
Sorta - T12

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15
Q

Linea terminalis

A

Sacral promontory

Symphysis pubis

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16
Q

The mid inguinal point

A

Halfway between pubic symp and ASIS

17
Q

Aponeurosis is seen in

A

Ventral abdominal region
Dorsal lumbar region
Palmar region
Plantar region

18
Q

External oblique origin and insertion

A
Origin: ribs
Insertion:
- anterior aponerosis
- iliac crest 
- pelvic tubercle
19
Q

Internal oblique origin and insertion

A

Origin: iliac crest
Insertion:
- lateral aponerosis
- ribs

20
Q

Transverse abdom origin and insertion

A

Origin:

  • costal margin
  • lumbar fascia
  • iliac crest (anterior 2/3)
  • lateral half of inguinal ligament

Insertion: posterior aponerosis

21
Q

Rectus abdominus

A

Origin: xiphoid process
Insertion: symphysis pubis

22
Q

Psoas major

A

Origin:

  • vertebral bodies
  • intervertebral discs
  • transverse processes T12-L5

Insertion:
- lesser trochanter of femur

23
Q

Psoas major passes anterior or posterior to iliac crest

A

Posterior

24
Q

Quadratus lumborum origin and insertion

A

Origin:

  • iliac crest
  • transverse processes L1-L4

Insertion:
- 12th rib