Test 1 Flashcards
Two main cavity membranes
Connective tissue
Epithelial
Connective tissue membranes include
Meninges
Synovial membranes
Epithelial membranes include
Cutaneous membranes
Mucous membranes
Serous
Serous membranes
Parietal
Visceral
Difference between mucous and serous membrane
Mucous - open to exterior, 1 layer
Serous - closed, 2 layers
Mucous membranes
Respiratory
Digestive*
Urinary
Reproductive
What type of membrane is the inner digestive tract
Mucous
What type of membrane is the outer digestive tract
Serous
Serous membrane examples
Pleural
Pericardial
Peritoneal
Horizontal lines and levels
Transpyloric - Mid L1 Subcostal - M L2* Transumbilical - B L3 & L4 Interiliac - L L4 Transtubercular - M L5*
What does not lie anterior to the pancreas: Left lobe of liver Rectus abdominus Lesser sac SMA
SMA
Boundaries of abdo cavity Sup Inf Ant Post Lat
Sup: diaphragm Inf: linea terminalis Ant: umbilicus, skin, rectus absominus Post: psoas major, quadratus lumb, lumbar spine bodies Lat: trans abd, int/ext oblique
Diaphragm borders
5th intercostal space
L1
What pierces the diaphragm
The order sup to inf
The order anterior to post
Ivc - T8
Esophagus - T10
Sorta - T12
Linea terminalis
Sacral promontory
Symphysis pubis
The mid inguinal point
Halfway between pubic symp and ASIS
Aponeurosis is seen in
Ventral abdominal region
Dorsal lumbar region
Palmar region
Plantar region
External oblique origin and insertion
Origin: ribs Insertion: - anterior aponerosis - iliac crest - pelvic tubercle
Internal oblique origin and insertion
Origin: iliac crest
Insertion:
- lateral aponerosis
- ribs
Transverse abdom origin and insertion
Origin:
- costal margin
- lumbar fascia
- iliac crest (anterior 2/3)
- lateral half of inguinal ligament
Insertion: posterior aponerosis
Rectus abdominus
Origin: xiphoid process
Insertion: symphysis pubis
Psoas major
Origin:
- vertebral bodies
- intervertebral discs
- transverse processes T12-L5
Insertion:
- lesser trochanter of femur
Psoas major passes anterior or posterior to iliac crest
Posterior
Quadratus lumborum origin and insertion
Origin:
- iliac crest
- transverse processes L1-L4
Insertion:
- 12th rib