Pre Midterm Minus Pelvis Flashcards
Uncinate is posterior to
Superior mesenteric vessels
Panc neck
Kidney layers of protection Superficial to deep
- Floating ribs
- Pararenal fat
- Gerotas fascia
- Perirenal fat
- Renal capsule
Two horizontal planes that divide regions
Subcostal mid L3
Transcubercle mid L5
Horizontal planes and level
Transpy - M L1 Subcostal - B L2 Transumbil - B L3/L4 Interiliac - L L4 Transtub - M L5
What inserts on lesser trochanter
Iliopsoas
Psoas vs QL location
Psoas medial to spine and more anterior
QL lateral to spine more posterior
Aorta tributaries sup to inf
Celiac trunk SMA Renal Gonadal IMA Lumbar Sacral Iliacs
Omentum
Stomach to other viscera
Area for fat deposition and macrophages
Mesentary
Suspends intestines from abdo wall
Blood supply, nerves, lymph nodes
Liver suspensory ligaments - liver to diaphragm
Falsiform
Coronary
Right and left triangular
NOT teres (only ant abdo wall)
Lesser omentum location
Between liver and stomach
Greater sac boundaries
Diaphragm to pelvic cavity
Lesser sac other name
Omental bursa
Epiploic foramen
Passage through greater and lesser sac
Foramen of Winslow
Retroperitoneal
Suprarenal Aorta/IVC Duodenum 23 Panc Uterus Colon - all except transverse and sigmoid Kidneys Esophagus Rectum
Esophagus
Cricoid cartilage to stomach
T10 penetrates diaphragm
CBD
Enters defending duo via sphincter of oddi via main panc duct
Posterior to 1st part of duo and panc head
Renal hilum at what level
Where blood vessels enter and exit at transpyloric plane
What makes up renal hilum
Ureter
Renal artery
Renal vein
Adrenal glands vasculature
Supplied with blood from three suprarenal arteries, drained by one suprarenal vein
T11 main structure
Porta hepatis
T12 main structure
GB
Relationship between kidney duodenum GB
Duodenum anterior inferior to kidney
Duodenum posterior inferior to GB
anterior to posterior - GB, duo, kidney
Anterior to posterior viscera
Transverse colon Liver GB Duodenum Head of panc kidney
Left parasagittal abdo posterior to anterior
Kidney
Spleen
Stomach
Left lobe
First organs to be seen in posterior
Liver
spleen
kidneys
Sections anterior to GB show only
Liver
Stomach
Bowel
McBurney’s point
Appendix location
Between umbilical and ASIS
Morison’s pouch
Hepatorenal recess
Posterior visceral liver & anterosuperior kidney
