Pre Midterm Minus Pelvis Flashcards

1
Q

Uncinate is posterior to

A

Superior mesenteric vessels

Panc neck

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2
Q

Kidney layers of protection Superficial to deep

A
  1. Floating ribs
  2. Pararenal fat
  3. Gerotas fascia
  4. Perirenal fat
  5. Renal capsule
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3
Q

Two horizontal planes that divide regions

A

Subcostal mid L3

Transcubercle mid L5

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4
Q

Horizontal planes and level

A
Transpy - M L1
Subcostal - B L2
Transumbil - B L3/L4
Interiliac - L L4
Transtub - M L5
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5
Q

What inserts on lesser trochanter

A

Iliopsoas

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6
Q

Psoas vs QL location

A

Psoas medial to spine and more anterior

QL lateral to spine more posterior

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7
Q

Aorta tributaries sup to inf

A
Celiac trunk 
SMA
Renal
Gonadal
IMA
Lumbar
Sacral
Iliacs
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8
Q

Omentum

A

Stomach to other viscera

Area for fat deposition and macrophages

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9
Q

Mesentary

A

Suspends intestines from abdo wall

Blood supply, nerves, lymph nodes

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10
Q

Liver suspensory ligaments - liver to diaphragm

A

Falsiform
Coronary
Right and left triangular

NOT teres (only ant abdo wall)

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11
Q

Lesser omentum location

A

Between liver and stomach

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12
Q

Greater sac boundaries

A

Diaphragm to pelvic cavity

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13
Q

Lesser sac other name

A

Omental bursa

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14
Q

Epiploic foramen

A

Passage through greater and lesser sac

Foramen of Winslow

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15
Q

Retroperitoneal

A
Suprarenal
Aorta/IVC
Duodenum 23
Panc
Uterus
Colon - all except transverse and sigmoid 
Kidneys
Esophagus
Rectum
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16
Q

Esophagus

A

Cricoid cartilage to stomach

T10 penetrates diaphragm

17
Q

CBD

A

Enters defending duo via sphincter of oddi via main panc duct
Posterior to 1st part of duo and panc head

18
Q

Renal hilum at what level

A

Where blood vessels enter and exit at transpyloric plane

19
Q

What makes up renal hilum

A

Ureter
Renal artery
Renal vein

20
Q

Adrenal glands vasculature

A

Supplied with blood from three suprarenal arteries, drained by one suprarenal vein

21
Q

T11 main structure

A

Porta hepatis

22
Q

T12 main structure

A

GB

23
Q

Relationship between kidney duodenum GB

A

Duodenum anterior inferior to kidney
Duodenum posterior inferior to GB

anterior to posterior - GB, duo, kidney

24
Q

Anterior to posterior viscera

A
Transverse colon
Liver
GB
Duodenum
Head of panc 
kidney
25
Q

Left parasagittal abdo posterior to anterior

A

Kidney
Spleen
Stomach
Left lobe

26
Q

First organs to be seen in posterior

A

Liver
spleen
kidneys

27
Q

Sections anterior to GB show only

A

Liver
Stomach
Bowel

28
Q

McBurney’s point

A

Appendix location

Between umbilical and ASIS

29
Q

Morison’s pouch

A

Hepatorenal recess

Posterior visceral liver & anterosuperior kidney