Post Midterm Flashcards
1
Q
Scalp layers
A
Skin Connective tissue Aponeurosis Loose areolar tissue Periosteum
2
Q
Two layers of dura
A
Endosteal
Meningeal
3
Q
Brain layers
A
Dura mater
Arachnoid layer
Pia mater
4
Q
layer continuous with brain
A
Brain
5
Q
Arachnoid vili protrudes into
A
Dural venous sinus
6
Q
Sulcus divides frontal and parietal
A
Coronal
7
Q
Sylvian fissure ends in
A
Insula
8
Q
What fissure/sulcus divides temporal from frontal and parietal
A
Lateral fissure
9
Q
Brainstem (3)
A
Mid brain
Pons
M.O
10
Q
Corpus callosum forms
A
The anterior superior and posterior border around the lateral ventricles
11
Q
Grey matter is lateral to _____ and include (5)
A
Caudate nucleus Putamen Globes Pallas is Claustrum Amygdala
12
Q
CSF pathway
A
Choroid plexus Lateral ventricle I.F 3rd ventricle Aqueduct sylv 4th ventricle Central canal Subarachnoid space Arachnoid vili Dural sinus
13
Q
The Brian is supplied by two arteries
A
Vertebral
Internal carotid
14
Q
Compartments of the neck enclosed by
A
Musculofascial collar
15
Q
Cervical vertebrae have two distinguishing features
A
Transverse foramina
Bided spinous process except c7
16
Q
Atlas vs axis
A
Weight of head (atlas)
Rotation (axis)
17
Q
Neck structures from sup to inf
A
Epiglottis Hyoid Thyroid cartilage Cricoid cartilage Thyroid gland Trachea
18
Q
Thyroid gland is posterior to
A
Sternocleidomastoid and strap muscles
19
Q
Thyroid gland is medial to
A
Common carotid artery
Internal jugular vein
20
Q
Parathyroid gland is _____ to thyroid lobes
A
Medial/posterior
21
Q
Muscle that divides anterior and posterior neck
A
Sternicleidomastoid
22
Q
Most anterior strap muscle
A
Sternohyoid
23
Q
Most medial strap muscle
A
Sternothyroid
24
Q
Posterior muscle of thyroid gland
A
Longus coli
25
Posterior neck muscles most deep
Semisoinalis capitis
26
Posterior neck muscles
Trapezius
Semispinalis capitis
Splenius capitis + splenius cervicis
27
Internal jugular veins drain into
Left and right brachiocephalic vein
28
The right common carotid artery arises from
Brachiocephalic artery
29
The left common carotid artery arises off
The aortic arch
30
What gland wraps around the posterolateral aspect of the ramus (mandible)
Parotid gland
31
Gland inferior to mandibular body
Submandibular
32
How many floating ribs
2
33
Structures that pass through the thoracic inlet
```
Trachea
Esophagus
Carotid A
Jugular V
Nerves
Lymphatics
```
34
On an axial image what is the order is the CCA, subclavian and brachiocephalic?
In a diagonal from left to right (left in reference to you)
Brachiocephalic
Lt CCA
Lt subclavian
35
Anterior chest wall muscles from superficial to deep
Pect major
pect minor
Serratus anterior
Intercostal muscles
36
Posterior chest wall muscles (4)
Rhomboid major, minor
Latissimus dorsi
Trapezius
Shoulder girdle muscles
37
The pericardial cavity is where
In the mediastinal cavity
38
The heart and pulmonary trunk is located in what mediastinum
Middle mediastinum
39
What is located in the posterior mediastinum
Esophagus
| Thoracic aorta
40
What’s in the superior mediastinum (3)
Trachea
Esophagus
Aortic arch / great vessels
41
Serous membrane lining chest cavity
Parietal pleura
42
Serous membrane covering lung surface
Visceral pleura
43
The lung hilum is ______ to aorta
Hilum is anterior to aorta
44
In the lung hilum, the bronchus is ______ to pulmonary arteries
Bronchus posterior to pulm arteries
45
In the lung hilum, the pulmonary arteries are _____ to pulmonary veins
Pulmonary arteries superior to pulmonary veins
46
Blood flow pathway from left ventricle including valves
```
Lt ventricle
Aortic valve
Aorta
Body cells
IVC/SVC
Rt atrium
Tricuspid valve
Rt ventricle
Pulmonary valve
Main pulmonary trunk
2 pulmonary arteries
Lungs
4 pulmonary veins
Lt atrium
Mitral valve
Lt ventricle
```
47
Relationship between esophagus and trachea
Esophagus most posterior
| Trachea anterior
48
What passes under the aortic arch
The right pulmonary artery
49
The left pulmonary artery is _____ to descending thoracic aorta
Left pulmonary artery is anterior to descending thoracic aorta
50
What is the long axis view that demonstrates left ventricle and left atrium?
2 chamber view
51
What view demonstrates 4 chambers of the heart + valves
4 chamber view
52
What is the 5 chamber view
Same as 4 chamber but instead of visualizing the valves you visualize the aorta
53
What does the 3 vessel view show
SVC
Aorta
Main pulmonary artery
54
Owl view
Shows the wall of the right and left VENTRICLES! And papillary muscles
55
What best demonstrates mitral valve
2 and 4 chamber
56
What best demonstrates root of aorta?
5 chamber
57
What best demonstrates myocardial wall?
Short axis/owl
58
What compartments are enclosed by the musculofacial collar
Visceral, vertebral, vascular compartment
59
What structure in the neck provides protection for vocal cords
Thyroid cartilage
60
Structure that provides attachment for larynx and tongue
Hyoid
61
The thyroid gland is located on anterior aspect of trachea, deep to the muscles true or false
True
62
What vessel is located directly lateral to the lobes of the thyroid
Common carotid artery
63
Strap muscle most lateral
Omohyoid
64
Strap muscle most anterior
Sternohyoid
65
Of the CCA, parathyroid glands, trachea and esophagus what is most anterior
Trachea
66
Structure covers the trachea during act of swallowing
Epligottis
67
What vessel does the CCA arise off?
Brachiocephalic (rt)
| Or aortic arch (lt)
68
Vessel internal jugular vein drains into
Brachiocephalic veins
69
Muscle deep chain LN usually follow
Sternocleidomastoid
70
Salivary gland most posterior
Parotid
71
Of the gluteal muscles, gluteus ____ is most superior
Gluteus medius most superior
72
Longus, Brescia, Magnus Do what action on the leg
Adductors
73
The tibia is ____ of the leg
Medial
74
The ____ is the most powerful extensor of thigh
Gluteus Maximus
75
The acrimonian is more ______ whole the coracoid is more _____
Acromion more lateral
| Coracoid more anterior
76
Inguinal triable boarders
Superior - inguinal Lig
Lateral - sartorius
Medial - adductor longus
77
Subsartorial canal is on the what aspect of the thigh
Medial
78
Biceps femoris are part of what compartment of what area
Posterior thigh (hamstring), most lateral
79
Subsartotial canal what runs through and how do they travel, what do they turn into where
Femoral artery and nerve - run deeper and more posterior as moving inferiorly. At popliteal fossa becomes popliteal A & V
80
Hamstrings f3)
Biceps femoris
Semitendinosis
Semimembranosis (wider, flatter)
81
Anterior compartment of the lower leg
Tib anterior
Extensor hallucis longus
Extensor digitorum long
82
Lateral compartment lower leg
Fibularis longus
| Fibularis brevis
83
____ and ____ drain into axillary vein - locate each medial and lateral
Cephalic lateral
Basilica medial
A
CB
84
What nerve is in the carpal tunnel
Median nerve
85
What head of the bicep lays in the bicipital groove
Long head
86
Most inferior muscle of the rotator cuff
Teres minor
87
Most superior rotators cuff muscle
Supraspinatus
88
The _____ artery feeds the arteries of the upper extremities
Axillary
89
The ____ fossa is the depression on the posteroinferior aspect of the distal humorous
Olecranon
90
The ____ artery runs through the upper arm
Brachial
91
Subscapularis muscle is on the ____ aspect of the scapula
Anterior
92
Humeral head articulates with the ____ fossa
Glenoid
93
What bicep head attaches to coracoid process
Short head
94
Anterior compartment of the forearm does what two movements
Flex
| Pronate
95
Posterior compartment of the forearm does what two movements
Extensor
| Supinate
96
Most medial hamstring
Semimembranosis
