Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

_____________ is an approach toward assessment evaluation and behavior change.

A

Behavior modification

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2
Q

Behavior modification promotes adaptive ____________ behavior and reduce maladaptive behavior.

A

prosocial

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3
Q

What does behavior modification focus on?

A

behavior and current determinants

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4
Q

______________________ is a form of behavior modification

A

applied

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5
Q

_______________ relies on operant conditioning techniques and methods of assessment in everyday settings.

A

Applied behavior analysis

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6
Q

________________ is the learning and performance of novel response that have not been directly trained.

A

Rational Behaviorism

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7
Q

__________________ is a presentation or removal of an event after a response that increases the frequency of the response.

A

Reinforcement

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8
Q

_________________ is the presentation or removal of an event after a response that decreases the frequency of the response.

A

Punishment

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9
Q

______________ no longer presents a reinforcing event after a response that decreases the frequency of the previously reinforced response.

A

extinction

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10
Q

_____________ is reinforcing the response in the presence of training one stimulus but not in the presence of another.

A

Stimulus control and discrimination

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11
Q

What are the 4 goals of science?

A

describe
explain
predict
control

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12
Q

_____________ is when an individual observes another person engage in a particular behavior.

A

modeling/observational learning

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13
Q

_____________ refers to learning and performance of novel responses that have not been directly trained.

A

Rational behaviorism

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14
Q

______________ refers to the stimuli, settings, and contexts that occur before and influence behaviors. Example. instructions, gestures, or looks from others

A

Antecedence

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15
Q

______________ refers to the aspects themselves, what individuals do or do not do.

A

Behaviors

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16
Q

_____________ refers to events that follow behavior and may include influences that increase, decrease, or have no impact on what the individual does.

A

Consequences

17
Q

What is the similarities between establishing operations and abolishing operations?

A

Increases the likelihood of behaviors to obtain the reinforcer

18
Q

What is the difference between establishing operations and abolishing operations?

A

Abolishing operation decreases the likelihood of behaviors to obtain the reinforcer

19
Q

What is discriminative stimuli?

A

S small “D” at the top

20
Q

What is non discriminative stimulus?

A

S with small triangle at top

21
Q

How can we use discriminative stimuli?

A

by reinforcement

22
Q

How can we use non discriminative stimuli?

A

non reinforcement

23
Q

What are the 3 prompts for Antecedents?

A

verbal
modeling
physical guidance

24
Q

______________ refers to reinforcing a response in the presence of one stimulus or situation.

A

Stimulus control

25
Q

How does forward chaining differ from backward chaining?

A

forward chaining goes in a sequence in order they are performed. Backwards chaining starts with the last sequence and goes backward by mastering each step first.

26
Q

__________ is the escape behavior and is the desired behavior “ turns off” adverse event.

A

negative reinforcer

27
Q

_____________ occurs when a stimulus is presented or removed after a behavior and the likelihood that behavior occurring the future decreases.

A

punishment

28
Q

______________ refers to the cessation of reinforcement of a response that decreases the likelihood of the behavior in the future.

A

Extinction

29
Q

___________ refers to the fact that the individual responds differently under different stimulus conditions.

A

Discrimination

30
Q

___________ generalization refers to the generalization or transfer of a response to situation that those win which train takes place.

A

Stimulus generalization

31
Q

_____________ generalization refers to the changes in behaviors other than those that have been trained or developed.

A

Response generalization