Test 1

Question 1

_____________ is an approach toward assessment evaluation and behavior change.

Answer 1

Behavior modification

Question 2

Behavior modification promotes adaptive ____________ behavior and reduce maladaptive behavior.

Answer 2

prosocial

Question 3

What does behavior modification focus on?

Answer 3

behavior and current determinants

Question 4

______________________ is a form of behavior modification

Answer 4

applied

Question 5

_______________ relies on operant conditioning techniques and methods of assessment in everyday settings.

Answer 5

Applied behavior analysis

Question 6

________________ is the learning and performance of novel response that have not been directly trained.

Answer 6

Rational Behaviorism

Question 7

__________________ is a presentation or removal of an event after a response that increases the frequency of the response.

Answer 7

Reinforcement

Question 8

_________________ is the presentation or removal of an event after a response that decreases the frequency of the response.

Answer 8

Punishment

Question 9

______________ no longer presents a reinforcing event after a response that decreases the frequency of the previously reinforced response.

Answer 9

extinction

Question 10

_____________ is reinforcing the response in the presence of training one stimulus but not in the presence of another.

Answer 10

Stimulus control and discrimination

Question 11

What are the 4 goals of science?

Answer 11

describe
explain
predict
control

Question 12

_____________ is when an individual observes another person engage in a particular behavior.

Answer 12

modeling/observational learning

Question 13

_____________ refers to learning and performance of novel responses that have not been directly trained.

Answer 13

Rational behaviorism

Question 14

______________ refers to the stimuli, settings, and contexts that occur before and influence behaviors. Example. instructions, gestures, or looks from others

Answer 14

Antecedence

Question 15

______________ refers to the aspects themselves, what individuals do or do not do.

Answer 15

Behaviors

Question 16

_____________ refers to events that follow behavior and may include influences that increase, decrease, or have no impact on what the individual does.

Answer 16

Consequences

Question 17

What is the similarities between establishing operations and abolishing operations?

Answer 17

Increases the likelihood of behaviors to obtain the reinforcer

Question 18

What is the difference between establishing operations and abolishing operations?

Answer 18

Abolishing operation decreases the likelihood of behaviors to obtain the reinforcer

Question 19

What is discriminative stimuli?

Answer 19

S small “D” at the top

Question 20

What is non discriminative stimulus?

Answer 20

S with small triangle at top

Question 21

How can we use discriminative stimuli?

Answer 21

by reinforcement

Question 22

How can we use non discriminative stimuli?

Answer 22

non reinforcement

Question 23

What are the 3 prompts for Antecedents?

Answer 23

verbal
modeling
physical guidance

Question 24

______________ refers to reinforcing a response in the presence of one stimulus or situation.

Answer 24

Stimulus control

Question 25

How does forward chaining differ from backward chaining?

Answer 25

forward chaining goes in a sequence in order they are performed. Backwards chaining starts with the last sequence and goes backward by mastering each step first.

Question 26

__________ is the escape behavior and is the desired behavior " turns off" adverse event.

Answer 26

negative reinforcer

Question 27

_____________ occurs when a stimulus is presented or removed after a behavior and the likelihood that behavior occurring the future decreases.

Answer 27

punishment

Question 28

______________ refers to the cessation of reinforcement of a response that decreases the likelihood of the behavior in the future.

Answer 28

Extinction

Question 29

___________ refers to the fact that the individual responds differently under different stimulus conditions.

Answer 29

Discrimination

Question 30

___________ generalization refers to the generalization or transfer of a response to situation that those win which train takes place.

Answer 30

Stimulus generalization

Question 31

_____________ generalization refers to the changes in behaviors other than those that have been trained or developed.

Answer 31

Response generalization