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Anatomy > test 1 > Flashcards

test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Against

A

Anti

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2
Q

Before

A

Ante

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3
Q

The study of

A

Logy

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4
Q

Nature

A

Physio

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5
Q

After

A

Post

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6
Q

Stay

A

Stasis

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7
Q

Stand

A

Stat

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8
Q

Machine

A

Mech

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9
Q

Same

A

Homeo

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10
Q

What are the 7 levels of organization from smallest to largest?

A 
Atoms
Molecules
Organelles 
Cells
Tissue
Organs
Organ system
Organism
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11
Q

What’s an example of an atom

A

Carbon

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12
Q

What’s an example of molecules

A

Water

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13
Q

What’s an example of organelles

A

Nucleus

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14
Q

What’s an example of cells

A

Nucleus

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15
Q

What’s an example of tissue

A

Muscular

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16
Q

What’s an example of organs

A

Heart

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17
Q

What’s an example of organ system

A

Digestive system

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18
Q

What’s an example of organism

A

Bacteria

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19
Q

What is anatomy

A

Structure

20
Q

What is physiology

A

Function

21
Q

How do physiology and anatomy work together to make an item work

A

Structure determines what function can occur

22
Q

What is the relationship between the levels of organization?

A

Each level makes up the one after it

23
Q

What is the anatomy of a backpack?

A

Zippers pockets straps

24
Q

What is the physiology of a backpack

A

Carries things; put arms through to hold

25
Q

What processes characterize living things? 6

A 
Metabolism
Responsiveness 
Movement
Growth
Differentiation 
Reproduction
26
Q

What’s an example of metabolism

A

Changing glucose to energy

27
Q

What’s an example of responsiveness

A

Feedback loop (body detecting and responding to change)

28
Q

What’s an example of movement

A

Motion of whole body; walking

29
Q

What’s an example of growth

A

Increase in body size

30
Q

What’s an example of differentiation

A

Unspecialized cells becoming specialized

31
Q

What’s an example of reproduction

A

Your skin making new cells to repair an open wound

32
Q

What is homeostasis

A

Maintaining a relatively stable condition

33
Q

How do homeostasis and feedback systems differ?

A

Homeostasis resists change while feedbacks change in order to maintain a stable condition

34
Q

What is he relationship between homeostasis and feedback systems ?

A

Feedback systems adjust its performance to meet a desired output response leading to homeostasis

35
Q

3 components of a feed back system and their functions

A

Receptors - detect
Control center - assesses
Effector- changes

36
Q

What’s the relationship between the 3 components of a feedback system?

A

They all work together to return to homeostasis

37
Q

What initiated a feedback system?

A

Stimulus

38
Q

Difference between positive and negative feedback system? Give example

A

Negative - reverse ex) too cold warm up body by shivering

Positive - end products of an action cause more of tang action to occur ex) child birth; contraction

39
Q

How does diabetes relate to homeostasis

A

Diabetes affects homeostasis by disrupting blood sugar levels

40
Q

Blood sugar too low what is the receptor? And what does it detect?

A

Pancreas; low blood glucose

41
Q

Blood sugar too low what’s the control center? And what does it do?

A

Pancreas released glucagon to liver cell

42
Q

Blood sugar too low what’s the effector? What does it do?

A

Glucagon increases glucose release from liver cell

43
Q

Blood sugar too Hugh what’s the receptor? What does it detect?

A

Pancreas; blood glucose too high

44
Q

Blood sugar too high what’s the control center? What does it do?

A

Pancreas releases insulin to muscle cell

45
Q

Blood sugar too Hugh what’s the effector? What does it do?

A

Insulin increases absorption of glucose into muscle cell

46
Q

Difference between type 1 & 2 diabetes

A

1: born with it, pancreas cannot produce insulin
2: insulin resistant; get older; can be from bad food habits

47
Q

How can you avoid type 2 diabetes ?

A

Manage weight, exercise

Anatomy (6 decks)

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