Final Flashcards

1
Q

Levels of organization of the human body from smallest to largest?

A
Atoms 
Molecules
Organelles
Cells
Tissues
Organs 
Organ system 
Organism 

(Alex makes orange chicken that’s over cooked or super old)

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2
Q

What’s the relationship between the levels of organization?

A

They are each made up of the one before it

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3
Q

Give an example of an atom

A

Carbon

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4
Q

Give an example of a molecule

A

Water/ Carbon Dioxide

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5
Q

Give an example of organelles

A

Nucleus

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6
Q

Give an example of cells

A

Nucleus

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7
Q

Give an example of tissue

A

Muscular

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8
Q

Give an example of organs

A

Heart

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9
Q

Give an example of organ system

A

Digestive System

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10
Q

Give an example of organisms

A

Bacteria

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11
Q

What is anatomy

A

Structure (what it includes)

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12
Q

What is physiology?

A

Function (what it does)

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13
Q

How do anatomy and physiology relate?

A

Structure (anatomy) determines what function (physiology)

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14
Q

What is homeostasis?

A

Maintaining a relatively stable condition

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15
Q

How are feedback systems and homeostasis related?

A

Feedback systems adjust its performance to meet the desired output of homeostasis

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16
Q

What is the difference between a negative and a positive feedback loop?

A

Negative: og stimulus reversed
Positive: end products of an action cause more of that action to occur
Ex) child birth; contractions

17
Q

3 parts of feedback system and examples

A

Receptor: measure
Control center: assess
Effector: change

18
Q

How does diabetes relate to homeostasis? Describe in detail the feedback loop (receptor control center and effector)

A

Affects homeostasis by disrupting blood sugar levels

Too low: