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GEOGRAPHY > Test 1 > Flashcards

Test 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a mental map and discuss.

A

Maps in our minds of our activity spaces.

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2
Q

Difference between a small and large scale map and provide an example of each.

A

A small scale map portrays a large area in generalized terms. (The country of Canada)

A large scale map portrays a small area with detail (the city of Boston)

Small- large picture, less detail
Large-small picture, more detail.

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3
Q

Discuss difference between relative and absolute location.

A

Relative: defines a place in relationship to other places.
Absolute: provides unique address

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4
Q

What was Pangaea ?

A

Supercontinent when all the continents were once joined together.

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5
Q

Discuss Wegener’s plate tectonics.

A

Lighter rock continents float atop heavier rock played that move by magma circulation cells within the earth.

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6
Q

What is the ring of fire?

A

Is a zone of crustal instability along plate boundaries ringing the Pacific Ocean Basin. Earthquakes and volcanoes.

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7
Q

What is the earths inclination? How do the tropics of cancer and Capricorn and the arctic and Antarctic circles relate to the inclination?

A

23.5.

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8
Q

Differences between conformal and equal-area projections. Examples?

A

Conformal preserves the shape over small areas but makes things look larger than what they are. essentially a flat map.

An equal area project is kind of true to life. Imagine a cut up orange peel. It minimizes distortion relating to how big an area looks.

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9
Q

What properties are always distorted when transferring a spherical shape like earth to a flat map?

A

Shape, area, and scale.

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10
Q

Define geography? What does it literally mean?

A

Geography studies the location and distribution of features on the Earths surface. It literally means “description of the earth”. Geography seeks to answer why and how of different earth phenomena.

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11
Q

What are the two key variables of weather and climate?

A

-TEMPERATURE
and
-PRECIPITATION

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12
Q

What are the CLIMACTIC CONTROLS that affect a locations climate and how do they affect climate?

A 
-latitude 
Elevation
Land water distribution
Ocean currents 
Atmospheric circulation 
Topography
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13
Q

What are the TWO causes of our changing seasons?

A

The angle of inclination
And
The earths position in orbit.

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14
Q

What is the climactic zone of East Texas?

A

C-Temperate-Humid Subtropical

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15
Q

Why are there no D climates in the Southern Hemisphere?

A

Because it’s mostly water!

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16
Q

Why are the majority of the worlds major deserts 30 degrees north and south of the equator?

A

subtropical high pressure zone

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17
Q

Differences between cyclone and anti-cyclone?

A

Cyclone-low pressure-areas of clouds and percipitation

Anticylcone-high pressure no clouds or percipitation

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18
Q

Describe and discuss the three processes of precipitation.

A

Convectional-
Orographical-mountain association
Cyclonic Frontal-cold/warm front

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19
Q

How are the distribution of biomes determined?

A

Climates

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20
Q

What is xerophytic? Example?

A

It describes the type of plant that has adapted to survive in environments with little amounts of liquid water, such as in the desert and tundra climates. i.e. Catus

21
Q

Some factors influencing relative wealth of a nation?

A

-dependency theory.
Location.
Natural resources.
Cultural and historical factors.

22
Q

Why is Africa so rich in resources but has the worst poverty?

A

-

23
Q

What is the traditional dividing line between the European and Asian continents?

A

The Ural Mountains.

24
Q

Why is northwestern Europe largely dominated by temperate climates?

A

Two reasons:

Prevailing westerly winds
and
The North Atlantic Drift Current.

25
Q

Single largest feature across Europe?

A

Northern European Lowland.

26
Q

Many of Europes major cities are located along which physical feature of Europe.

A

The Northern European lowland.

27
Q

Most of Europes precipitation is caused by_____

A

A

28
Q

In regards to Europe, define “complimentarity”

A

One area producing a surplus of a commodity needed by another area.

29
Q

In regards to Europe, define “transferability”

A

Ease with which a commodity can be transported by producer to consumer.

30
Q

What are centripetal forces? Example in today’s Europe?

A

Forces that help and politically unify as a cohesive and stable entity.

31
Q

Define centrifugal forces. Example in Europe?

A

Forces that contribute to social and political divergence which act to break apart a state. Think devolution.

32
Q

Define and discuss post-industrial.

A

A society moving away from heavy industrial manufacturing jobs to more service related jobs.

33
Q

Compare and contrast Germany and France.

A

France is physically bigger.
Lacks good harbors and navigable waters.
France is defined by centrality.

34
Q

At its height, the British empire covered what percent of the earths land surface?

A

25%

35
Q

Where is Italy’s manufacturing hub located?

A

The PO RIVER BASIN/North Italy.

36
Q

Europes largest country by area?

A

UKRAINE.

37
Q

Describe the “troubles” of Northern Ireland.

A

Northern Ireland heavily dominated by Protestant loyalists to the UK, southern Irish dominantly catholic and wanting independence.

38
Q

Where is the EU headquartered?

A

BRUSSELS, Belgium.

39
Q

What Nordic nation voted against joining the EU

A

Norway. They like their whale meat.

40
Q

What European country has benefitted most from oil and gas of the North Sea?

A

Norway.

41
Q

What is irredentism and give an example.

A

A political or popular movement intended to reclaim a lost territory. “Population of people outside of a country.” Example:Hungarians in Serbia.

42
Q

What is a primate city and give an example.

A

It is the leading city in its country or region and disproportionately larger than others. Paris, London, Brussels.

43
Q

Why is Eastern Europe considered a shatter belt in geopolitical terms ?

A

A zone of splintering between cultural and political forces.

44
Q

What is significant about Kaliningrad ?

A

Its a silver of Russia’s Lithuania that Russia kept for themselves.

45
Q

Much of Europe can be described climactically as _____ and ______

A

Marine west coast
and
Mediterranean
Or C and D perhaps.

46
Q

What does spatial mean and how does geographys interest in space differentiate it from other disciplines?

A

Spatial relates to the distribution of various phenomena on the earths surface. Geographys considers spatial patterns to be crucial to how we live and organize our societies.

47
Q

Characterize Europe physically

A

Large Peninsula of Eurasian landmass

48
Q

Characterize the size and population of Europe compared to the contiguous US.

A

Has 2 times the population of US.

GEOGRAPHY (6 decks)

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