Test 1 Flashcards by Brittney Russell

Opposite colors on the color wheel are called:

Complements

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The brightness or dullness of a hue is its:

Intensity

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When looking at the front view of a head, a head that is wider between the angles of the jaw than it is across the forehead is said to be:

Triangular

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Mixed in equal parts, yellow and blue produce:

Green

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The distance from the eyebrow to the base of the nose is approximately equal to:

Length of the ear

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The “Laughing Muscle” is also called:

Zygomaticus major

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The convex area between the Superciliary Arches that joins one to the other:

Glabella

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The vertical portion of the jaw is classified as the _____ of the mandible:

Ramus

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This muscle covers the bridge of the nose and draws the skin of the forehead inferiorly, causing transverse and vertical wrinkles in the forehead

Procerus

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At what distance from the base of the nose to the base of the chin do the lips meet?

One-third

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The groove originating below the inner (medial) canthus and extending laterally and inferiorly to a point midway beneath the eyeball is called the:

Oblique palpebral sulcus

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The colors on the side of the color wheel containing blue and green are _____ colors:

Cool

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A headshape form exhibiting great width across the cheekbones and a narrow width in the forehead and jaws is recognized as:

Diamond

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The muscle that encircles the mouth is:

Orbicularis oris

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A vertical forehead and a chin which protrudes more than the upper lip characterize a facial profile as:

Vertical-concave

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The vertical groove at the median plane of the upper lip is the:

Philtrum

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The hue considered to be the warmest is:

Orange

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This very large muscle covers the top and sides of the skull from the occipital bone to the eyebrows:

Occipitofrontalis

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The most common headshape form from the frontal view is:

Oval

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The muscle that extends from the skin over the masseter muscles to the corners of the mouth and draws the corners of the mouth posteriorly:

Risorius

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The double-bellied muscle which draws the hyoid bone anteriorly and posteriorly and also lies below the body of the mandible:

Digastricus

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The distance from the top of the chin to the bottom of the chin is equal in length to:

The base of the nose to the line of closure of the lips

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The glabella lies directly superior to the:

Dorsum of the nose

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When the two _____ muscles contract, the eyebrows are drawn downward and medialward and produce vertical interciliary sulci:

Corrugator

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If the lower third of the face is subdivided into three parts, one of the lines of division will extend across the:

Superior border of the chin

If the lower third of the face is subdivided into three parts, one of the lines of division will extend across the:

Superior border of the chin

The facial profile in which the forehead recedes from the eyebrows to the hairline, and in which the chin recedes from the projection of the upper lip is called

Convex

The distance between the eyes is:

One eye wide

A pigmentary hue mixed with progressive additions of white is called a:

Tint

A position below or toward the feet is said to be:

Inferior

The colors of the spectrum are represented by the letters:

ROYGBIV

The anterior process of the mandible which resembles a crow's beak is known as the:

Coronoid process

The care of the deceased to recreate natural form and color is the definition of:

Restorative art

From the base of the nose, the line of closure of the lips lies _____ of the way to the bottom of the chin:

1/3

The distance from the normal hairline to the base of the nose is the same distance as:

From earpassage to earpassage

In the distance from the tip of the nose to the greatest posterior protrusion on the back of the head equal in size to the length of the head?

Yes

The vertical furrow in the cheek is called the:

Bucco-facial sulci

The vomer bone is located in the:

Nasal cavity

The bottom of the ear is on the same horizontal plane as the:

Base of the nose

This muscle has its origin at the small wing of the sphenoid bone and is the elevator of the upper eyelid:

Levator palpebrae superioris

The supraorbital margin is created by the:

Frontal bone

A prominence or projection is a (an):

Eminence

What is more susceptible to change than any other part of the face?

Cheeks

A broad headshape form, noted for its lack of curvature, is recognized as the strong variety:

Square

The large opening that may be used to restore a decapitation victim is the:

Foramen magnum

Which of the following is not a dimension of color? * Value * Hue * Tint * Intensity

Tint

The mastoid process is a landmark of importance on the:

Temporal bone

The front or forward part in anatomical terms is referred to as:

Teeth sockets are located in the:

Alveolar process

The bone of the lower jaw is the:

Mandible

The small bony eminence at the median line of the chin is called the:

Mental eminence

The strongest muscles for mastication are the:

Temporalis muscles

The strongest muscles for mastication are the:

Temporalis muscles

The condyle of the lower jaw fits into this:

Mandibular fossa

Surfaces which do not lie at right angles to the source of illumination or are obscured by other surfaces and which reflect little or no light:

Shadow

The mouth is usually how many eyes wide on the face:

Two

A shade is a pigmentary hue mixed with progressive additions of:

Black

The pyramid shaped muscles of facial expression which draw the eyebrwos inferiorly and medially causing frowning:

Corrugator

The colors which are _____, are colors which are seen by the eye:

Reflected

The least common type of linear classification of facial profile is:

Concave

The area between the mental eminence and the incisor teeth that recedes is the:

Incisive fossa

These type of lamps are usually non-filament, low temperature and illuminate at less cost:

Fluorescent lights

A comparison of the two sides of the face to observe similarities and differences of form is known as a _____ comparison:

Bilateral

The top of the ear is on the same horizontal plane as the:

Eyebrows

The least common geometric form of headshape from the frontal aspect is:

Triangular

Protrusion of the jaws is called:

Prognathism

The vertical furrow of the cheek is called the:

Buccofacial sulcus

A profile form noted for a slight recession in both the forehead and the chin is:

Convex

The widest part of the cranium is measured between the two:

Parietal eminences

Roughly, the width of an eye is equal to:

The width of the base of the nose

The sharp, bony projection located medially at the inferior margin of the nasal cavity:

Nasal spine

The furrow of the upper border of the upper eyelid is the:

Superior palpebral sulcus

The wrinkles which radiate from the lateral corner of the eye are:

* Crow's Feet * Categorized as acquired facial markings * Optic facial sulci

The sulci between the eyebrows:

Interciliary sulci

A classification given to a nose that is medium broad and medium low bridged; Predominant among people of Asian descent

Mesorrhine

All of the following are considered parts of the temporal bone except: * Squama * Mastoid process * Temporal process * Zygomatic arch

Temporal process

The distance from the outer corner of the eyelids to the ear passage is equal to:

* The length of the nose * 1/3 the length of the face * The length of the ear

The distance from the outer corner of the eyelids to the ear passage is equal to:

* The length of the nose * 1/3 the length of the face * The length of the ear

If the mouth measured three and one-half inches in length, the distance from one inner canthus to the opposite inner canthus would measure approximately:

1-3/4 inches

The length of the ear is approximately equal to _____ the length of the face:

One-third

The width of the nose can be determined by knowing the:

* Width of the mouth * Distance between the centers of the eyes * Width of an eye * Width between the medial corners of the eyes

Of the following facial markings, an acquired facial marking is the: * Nasolabial fold * Nasolabial sulcus * Angulus oris sulcus * Nasal sulcus * Oblique palpebral sulcus

Nasolabial sulcus

The dip of the nose directly below the forehead:

Root

A yellowish, sickly color of the complexion is:

Sallowness

The overall harmonious relationship of the face and features best describes:

Canon of beauty

The brown to black-brown pigment in the epidermis and the hair is:

Melanin

The muscle which wrinkles the chin and also raises and protrudes the lower lip is the:

Mentalis

The concave form of the nose may also be listed or described as:

* Infantine * Snub * Retrousee * Pug

At what distance from the base of the chin to the base of the nose is the line of closure of the mouth?

Two-thirds

The face at the zygomatic arches is usually how many eyes wide:

Five

The distance from the tip of the nose to the greatest posterior protrusion on the back of the head is equal in size to the length of the head. (T/F)

True

The line of closure of the lips lies _____ between the base of the nose and the top of the chin:

Half-way

The foramen magnum is an opening in the:

Occipital bone

The lightness or darkness of a color is referred to as its:

Value

The furrow beneath the jawline, which rises vertically on the cheek is the:

Mandibular sulcus

Dull, muted, gray or brown hues are called:

Tertiary hues

The width of the mouth is equal to:

Twice the width of an eye

White, gray or black is an example of:

Achromatic

The band of flesh on the inside of each lip that connects the lip with the gum is the:

Frenulum

A color scheme that involves two or more hues which lie adjacent to each other on the color wheel and contain the same hue in each is called:

Analagous

Newton's process of breaking up a beam of sunlight into individual colors using a glass prism:

Dispersion

The study of the structures and surface markings of the face and features is known as:

Physiognomy

The broad, flat superficial muscle that arises from fascia covering the large muscles in the region of the collar bone, ribs, and shoulder is the:

Platysma