TEST #1 Flashcards
- The skill itself
- The performance environment
- Physical and psychological characteristics of the person performing the skill
characteristics that influence the performance of any motor skill
- An activity or task that has a specific purpose or goal to achieve OR
- An indicator of quality of performance
define skill
A __________ is a specific pattern of motion among joints and body segments used to accomplish action goals
movement
An ________ is a general trait or capacity of a person that is determinant of a person’s achievement potential for the performance of specific skills
ability
An _________ is also called a motor skill, which is an activity or task that requires voluntary control over movements of the joints and body segments to achieve a goal
action
___________ are the means by which action goals are accomplished or problems solved.
Movements
Requires control of small muscles to achieve the goal of the skill (skills involving hand/eye coordination, lightly stroking someone, typing)
Fine Motor Skills
Require the use of large musculature to achieve the goal of the skill (walking jumping, lifting heavy object)
Gross Motor Skills
involves supporting surface, object, and/or other people in motion; environmental features determine when to begin the action (catching a thrown ball, walking on a crowded sidewalk)
Open Motor Skills
involves a stationary supporting surface, object, and/or other people; performer determines when to begin action (picking up a cup while seated at a table, buttoning a shirt)
Closed Motor Skills
Specified beginning and end points, usually require a simple movement (flipping a light switch, a SINGLE foot strike)
Discrete Motor Skills
- Flipping a light switch
- A single foot strike
- Hitting a piano key
- Depressing the clutch pedal in a car
examples of discrete motor skills
term that might be synonymous with the term closed motor skill
Self-paced motor skill
_______________ ___________ refers to the specific physical location where a skill is performed; it consists of three features
Environmental context
- The supporting surface on which the person performs the skill, (treadmill)
- Objects involved in performing the skill(ball, racket), and
- Other people involved in the performance situation (pitcher)
3 features of Environmental context
_____________ ________ is the interval of time between the onset of a signal that indicates a required movement and the initiation of the movement.
Reaction Time
Does NOT include an movement related to a specific action, just the time before movement begins
Reaction Time
________________ is the reaction time what the situation involves only one signal (stimulus) that requires only one response
Simple Reaction Time
_______________ is the reaction time when the situation involves more than one signal and each signal requires its own specified response; the order of the stimuli is random
Choice Reaction Time
________________ is the reaction time when the situation involves more than one signal but only one response, which is to only one of the signals; the other signals require no response
Discrimination reaction time