Test 1

Question 1

Which is NOT a prerequisite for the Owner moving in to part of the work before it is substantially complete?

A. The Owner receives consent from the insurance company

B. The local building department has issued a Certificate of occupancy

C. The Contractor and Owner have accepted in writing the responsibilities assigned to each of them for security, maintenance, payments, retainage, heat, utilities and damage to work

D. The Owner has paid all the money owed to the Contractor

Answer 1

D. The Owner has paid all the money owed to the Contractor

Feedback:
The Owner has paid all the money owed to the Contractor is not a prerequisite for the Owner prior to moving in.

See AIA A201 General Conditions, Article 9 Payments and Completion.

Question 2

According to AIA B101, the ____ shall provide the Architect access to the Project site prior to commencement of the Work and shall obligate the Contractor to provide the Architect access to the Work wherever it is in the preparation or progress.

A. Owner

B. Architect

C. General Contractor

D. Building Inspector

Answer 2

A. Owner

Feedback:

The Owner. According to AIA B101, Article 5 - Owner’s Responsibilities, Article 4.12, the Owner shall provide the Architect access to the Project site prior to commencement of the Work and shall obligate the Contractor to provide the Architect access to the Work wherever it is in the preparation or progress.

Question 3

Who completes the paperwork and files the Notice of Completion?

A. Paperwork completed by the city and filed with the county to receive the certificate of occupancy

B. Paperwork completed by the Owner and filed with the county recorder’s office after the project is finished

C. Paperwork completed by the Contractor and filed with the local Building & Safety Department

D. Paperwork completed by the Architect and filed with the county recorder’s office

Answer 3

B. Paperwork completed by the Owner and filed with the county recorder’s office after the project is finished

Feedback:

Paperwork completed by the Owner and filed with the county recorder’s office after the project is finished.

Notice of Completion is completed by the Owner and it contains:

1. The completion date of the work
2. The owners name and address
3. The nature of the owners legal interest in the property, and
4. The name of the contractor

The Notice of Completion must be recorded in the Office of the County Recorder of the county in which the site is located within ten days after completion of the project. - Section 3093 of the Civil Code

Note: If the Notice of Completion is recorded, then the time within which you have to record your mechanic’s lien is 60 days if you are a Prime Contractor and 30 days if you are a Subcontractor. If this notice is not filed in a timely manner, you have a 90-day period within which to record the claim. - California Contractors License Law

Question 4

What is a vertical or horizontal assembly designed to restrict the spread of fire?

A. Fire Partition

B. Fire Wall

C. Smoke Barrier

D. Fire Barrier

Answer 4

D. Fire Barrier

Feedback:

A fire barrier is a wall assembly with more protection than a fire partition. It is a vertical or horizontal assembly that is fire-resistance rated and is designed to restrict the spread of fire, confine it to limited areas, and/or afford safe passage for protected.

Question 5

In construction drawings where should insulation be shown?

A. Around doors and windows

B. Between windows and floors

C. At walls, floors, and roof areas

D. In every wall and ceiling space

Answer 5

C. At walls, floors, and roof areas

Feedback:

Insulation should be included at all exterior walls, floors and roof areas.

Question 6

What defines the legal boundary of a plot of land?

A. Property line

B. Zoning ordinance

C. Specific plan

D. General plan

Answer 6

A. Property line

Feedback:

Property Line: the legal boundary of a site outlining the ownership of the property.

Question 7

Which is not considered a best practice for indoor air quality during construction?

A. Building flushing

B. Controllability of ventilation systems

C. Mold protection

D. Off gassing

Answer 7

B. Controllability of ventilation systems

Feedback:

Controllability is a best practice for the occupancy of a building. During construction the best practice is to cover duct openings to prevent dust and debris from entering the ventilation system.

Question 8

“If the Contractor encounters human remains or recognizes burial markers, archaeological sites or wetlands not indicated in the Contract Documents, the Contractor shall immediately suspend any operations that would affect them and notify the Owner and Architect. Which party shall take action necessary to obtain governmental authorization required to resume the operations?”

A. Architect

B. Owner

C. Contractor

D. Grading Subcontractor

Answer 8

B. Owner

Feedback:

Owner.

See AIA A201 General Conditions, Article 3.7.5 under Permits, Fees, Notices, and Compliance with Laws.

Question 9

What is the purpose of shop drawings, product data and samples? When are they required?

A. Their purpose is to familiarize the Architect with products proposed by the Contractor, They are required whenever the Contractor proposes a substitution

B. Their purpose is to demonstrate conformance to the contract documents, They are required as indicated by the contract documents

C. Their purpose is to get Owner approval, They are required whenever the Owner requests them

D. Their purpose is to clarify the contract documents, They are required when the Contractor feels the drawings are not detailed enough

Answer 9

B. Their purpose is to demonstrate conformance to the contract documents, They are required as indicated by the contract documents

Feedback:

Their purpose is to demonstrate conformance to the contract documents, They are required as indicated by the contract documents.

See AIA A201 General Conditions, Article 3.12 Shop Drawings, Product Data, and Samples.

Question 10

Certificate of Substantial Completion establishes which of the following?

A. Responsibilities transfer from the General Contractor to the Owner for security, maintenance, heat, utilities, damage to the work and insurance; warranty period begins for work

B. Reduced lien period; filed at the County Recorder’s Office; Owner is allowed to move in

C. Final payment to Architect; final payment to Contractor; Owner provides punch list

D. Owner is allowed to move in; Retainage is released

Answer 10

A. Responsibilities transfer from the General Contractor to the Owner for security, maintenance, heat, utilities, damage to the work and insurance; warranty period begins for work

Feedback:

Certificate of Substantial Completion establishes - the date of Substantial Completion

• Responsibilities of the Owner and Contractor for security, maintenance, heat, utilities, damage to the work and insurance
• Warranty period begins for work
• Release of retainage

See AIA A201 General Conditions, Article 9.8.4 under Substantial Completion.

Question 11

A type of document an Owner may require the General Contractor to obtain prior to beginning construction would be

A. Performance Bond

B. Supplemental Instructions

C. Arbitration

D. Notice of Non-responsibility

Answer 11

A. Performance Bond

Feedback:

A Performance Bond is a surety bond issued by an insurance company or a bank to guarantee satisfactory completion of a project by a Contractor.

Question 12

Which of the following would not be included as part of the Cost of Work?

A. Labor

B. Materials

C. A Survey

D. Contractor’s profit and overhead

Answer 12

C. A Survey

Feedback:

A Survey is not considered to be part of the Cost of Work.

See AIA B101, Article 6.1.

Question 13

A small resort hotel with a large conference center and several administrative offices would be an example of ______.

A. Mixed Use Occupancy

B. Non-Conforming Use

C. Accessory Use

D. Type IV Construction

Answer 13

A. Mixed Use Occupancy

Feedback:

A hotel with conference rooms and offices would be a mix of occupancy groups R (hotel), A (conference rooms) and B (offices).

Question 14

The Contractor is requesting payment for materials and equipment stored off site. How should you proceed?

A. Explain to the Contractor that he/she is only able to submit for payment after the material is installed and also the equipment must be stored on site

B. Honor the request of the Contractor and notify the Owner that the Contractor is due payment for the materials and equipment

C. Obtain written approval from the Owner before proceeding further

D. Visit the off site location to confirm delivery of materials and equipment

Answer 14

C. Obtain written approval from the Owner before proceeding further

Feedback:

Obtain written approval from the Owner before proceeding further.

The Contractor can request payment for materials and equipment stored off site only if approved in advance by the Owner. See AIA A201 General Conditions, Article 9.3.2. under Applications for Payment.

Question 15

Illustrations, standard schedules, performance charts, instructions, brochures, diagrams, and other information furnished by the Contractor to illustrate materials or equipment for some portion of the work are known as

A. Product Data

B. Shop Drawings

C. Samples

D. Addenda

Answer 15

A. Product Data

Feedback:

Product Data are illustrations, standard schedules, performance charts, instructions, brochures, diagrams, and other information furnished by the Contractor to illustrate materials or equipment for some portion of the work.

See AIA A201 General Conditions, Article 3.12.2 under Shop Drawings, Product Data and Samples.

Question 16

Which of the following is not considered a type of environmentally sustainable renewable energy?

A. Fuel cells

B. Wind

C. Geo-thermal

D. Hydro power

Answer 16

D. Hydro power

Feedback:

Hydro power from large dams, unlike micro hydro, dramatically alters the natural environment.

Question 17

What is the significance of ‘Substantial Completion’?

A. The Owner may occupy the building

B. The General Contractor has completed all of the Work

C. The warranty period begins for work performed by the General Contractor

D. Once the building official has received the Certificate of Substantial Completion, he/she will make a final inspection

Answer 17

C. The warranty period begins for work performed by the General Contractor

Feedback:

The warranty period begins for work performed by the General Contractor.

Certificate of Substantial Completion establishes;

1. Date of Substantial Completion
2. Responsibilities of the Owner and Contractor for security, maintenance, heat, utilities, damage to the work and insurance
3. Warranty period begins for work
4. Retainage is released

Question 18

Which is not an example of optimized site potential?

A. Minimizing a building’s exposure to direct sunlight in a hot climate

B. Using existing trees on-site to reduce the effects of wind on a building in a cold climate

C. Orienting the building to reduce the length of impervious walkways

D. Orienting the building to maximize paving on site

Answer 18

D. Orienting the building to maximize paving on site

Feedback:

Minimizing paving on site is an example of optimized site potential.

Question 19

What is not a required characteristic of a Public Way?

A. It is at least 10 ft. clear

B. It is open to the sky

C. It is for public use

D. It is owned by a municipal government

Answer 19

D. It is owned by a municipal government

Feedback:

There is no ownership requirement for a Public Way.

Question 20

An alternate is

A. Calls out or specifies three or more trade names with a provision “or approved equal” often included

B. The amount added or deducted to the based bid for a specified product, i.e. hardwood floor is specified in the based bid, but carpet is specified as an option

C. Used in lieu of specifying a product or particular portion of the work when that product or scope of work is not specified, such as door hardware (i.e. allow $5000 for door hardware, we’ll pick it out later)

D. Typically utilized during construction when a product is substituted for the one specified in the Construction Documents, i.e. no longer available, long lead time. Substitutions must be approved in writing by Architect & Owner

Answer 20

B. The amount added or deducted to the based bid for a specified product, i.e. hardwood floor is specified in the based bid, but carpet is specified as an option

Feedback:

An alternate is the amount added or deducted to the based bid for a specified product, i.e. hardwood floor is specified in the based bid, but Alternate #1 is carpet

Question 21

What is the purpose of the Schedule of Values?

A. It is a schedule that keeps track of your reimbursable expenses

B. A time schedule of the work performed by the subcontractors

C. A schedule of the entire contract sum divided among portions of work

D. A schedule of the General Contractors overhead and profit

Answer 21

C. A schedule of the entire contract sum divided among portions of work

Feedback:

A schedule of the entire contract sum divided among portions of work.

The Schedule of Values is a detailed statement furnished by the General Contractor, outlining the portions of the contract sum. It allocates values for the various parts of the work and is also used as the basis for submitting and reviewing progress payments. The Architect uses this as a basis for determining monies due the Contractor.

Note. The AIA does not have a form for the Schedule of Values.

Question 22

A consultant who prepares soils reports and makes recommendations for the foundation type to be utilized is known as

A. Structural Engineer

B. Geotechnical Engineer

C. Civil Engineer

D. Landscape Engineer

Answer 22

B. Geotechnical Engineer

Feedback:

Geotechnical Engineer prepares soils reports and makes recommendation for the foundation type to be utilized.

Question 23

The construction drawings come back from plan check with a substantial amount of comments from the local municipality. The work associated with addressing these comments would be considered

A. An additional service

B. Part of Basic Services

C. A change order

D. A request for information

Answer 23

B. Part of Basic Services

Feedback:

Addressing plan check comments is part of the Scope of Basic Services.

Question 24

The Contractor shall employ a competent ________ and necessary assistants who shall be in attendance at the project site during the performance of the work.

A. Job Foreman

B. Jobsite Supervisor

C. Superintendent

D. Project Manager

Answer 24

C. Superintendent

Feedback:

The Contractor shall employ a competent Superintendent and necessary assistants who shall be in attendance at the project site during the performance of the work.

Question 25

Who owns the rights to the drawings, specifications, and other instruments of service?

A. The Architect

B. The Owner

C. The Contractor

D. The Owner and the Architect

Answer 25

A. The Architect

Feedback:

The Architect shall be deemed the author and owner of their respective Instruments of Service, including Drawings and Specifications per AIA B101, Article 7.

Question 26

The Owner requests that you specify the sequencing of the construction of an ornamental stair clad in wood. The Owner is concerned the subcontractors working on the stair after the wood is installed will damage the wood panels. Your response to the Owner is:

A. You inform the Owner you will order a minor change to the work since the sequencing does not affect the contract sum or contract time

B. You inform the Owner you will issue a Change Order and have him and the Contractor sign it since the sequencing related items may affect contract time

C. You inform the Owner you will call the Contractor and make a recommendation for sequencing the work on the stair

D. You inform the Owner that sequencing is part of construction means & methods and is the Contractor’s responsibility but you will inform the Contractor of the Owner’s concern

Answer 26

D. You inform the Owner that sequencing is part of construction means & methods and is the Contractor’s responsibility but you will inform the Contractor of the Owner’s concern

Feedback:

You inform the Owner that sequencing is part of construction means & methods and is the Contractor’s responsibility but you will inform the Contractor of the Owner’s concern.

See AIA A201 General Conditions, Article 4.2.2, Administration of the Contract.

Question 27

Put the following in the correct order for the scope of basic services

A. Pre-Design, Design Development, Contract Administration, Construction Documents, Bidding & Negotiation

B. Schematic Design, Design Development, Construction Documents, Bidding & Negotiation, Contract Administration, Post-Contract Services

C. Pre-Design, Schematic Design, Design Development, Construction Documents, Bidding & Negotiation, Contract Administration, Post-Contract Services

D. Schematic Design, Design Development, Construction Documents, Bidding & Negotiation, Contract Administration

Answer 27

D. Schematic Design, Design Development, Construction Documents, Bidding & Negotiation, Contract Administration

Feedback:

Schematic Design, Design Development, Construction Documents, Bidding & Negotiation, Contract Administration is the correct order for phases considered part of scope of basic services.

Pre-Design and Post-Contract Services are considered additional services.

Question 28

Which of these is NOT a method of changing work during Contract Administration

A. Change Order

B. Construction Change Directive

C. Project Addendum

D. Architects Supplemental Instructions

Answer 28

C. Project Addendum

Feedback:

There are only three ways the Contract can be changed during construction, Construction Change Directive, Change Order, Supplemental Instructions.

Question 29

Which is a consensus-based rating system?

A. ASHREA 55

B. LEED

C. OSHA

D. MSDS

Answer 29

B. LEED

Feedback:

Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design is a rating system created by the US Green Building Council. ASHREA 55 is a standard for indoor thermal comfort. OSHA may refer to either the federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration or the Occupational Safety and Health Act which created the Administration. OSHA requires Material Safety Data Sheets for all

Question 30

During a site visit, the owner of the painting company claims he hasn’t been paid for work he did previously, and asks you if the Contractor has already been paid for work he did. What would you do?

A. Provide him with the information regarding the amounts paid to the Contractor

B. Explain to him that it is a business matter between him and the Contractor

C. Make a note in the field report and notify the Contractor

D. Decline the conversation since he is a subcontractor

Answer 30

A. Provide him with the information regarding the amounts paid to the Contractor

Feedback:

Provide him with the information regarding the amounts paid to the Contractor.

See AIA A201 General Conditions, Article 9.6.3 under Progress Payments.

Question 31

According to AIA A201, if a Contractor fails to correct a deficiency, within how many days can the Owner issue a Change Order and deduct the cost from the Contract?

A. 5

B. 7

C. 10

D. 15

Answer 31

C. 10

Feedback:

10. See AIA A201, Article 2.4 under Owner’s Right to Carry Out Work.

Question 32

Which is not a consideration when choosing a resource efficient material?

A. Durability

B. Locally sourced

C. Craftsmanship

D. Resource efficient

Answer 32

C. Craftsmanship

Feedback:

Craftsmanship is a consideration for historic preservation and adaptive reuse not necessarily resource efficiency.

Question 33

Which construction type is a building with non-combustible exterior walls and any code permitted material used for the interior walls?

A. IV

B. II

C. III

D. V

Answer 33

C. III

Feedback:

Type III construction is that type of construction in which the exterior walls are of noncombustible materials and the interior building elements are of any material permitted by this code.

Question 34

The AIA document that requires the Architect to perform its services consistent with professional skill and care ordinarily provided by architects practicing in the same or similar locality under the same or similar circumstances is

A. AIA B201

B. AIA B101

C. AIA A201

D. AIA G710

Answer 34

B. AIA B101

Feedback:

AIA B101, Standard Form of Agreement Between Owner & Architect, Article 2.2 requires the Architect to perform its services consistent with professional skill and care ordinarily provided by architects practicing in the same or similar locality under the same or similar circumstances.

AIA B201 is the Standard Form of Architects Services.

AIA A201 is the General Conditions of the Contract for Construction.

AIA G710 is the Supplemental Instructions.

Question 35

You have received steel shop drawings from the steel subcontractor. What should you do?

A. Call the steel subcontractor and let them know he should send them to the General Contractor

B. Review the shop drawings, then send on to the General Contractor

C. Do not review the shop drawings, but send them to the General Contractor for review

D. Send them back to the steel subcontractor unchecked

Answer 35

D. Send them back to the steel subcontractor unchecked

Feedback:

Send them back to the steel subcontractor unchecked.

You would not call the steel subcontractor as you do not communicate directly with sub contractors of the General Contractor.

You would not send them to the General Contractor as you are not the messenger.

The proper chain of command is for the steel subcontractor to send them to the General Contractor for review, and then the General Contractor will send them to the Architect.

*This may be a little different in the real world, but for purposes of the Exam, this is the recommended answer.

Question 36

According to AIA B101, the ______ shall furnish surveys to describe the physical characteristics, legal limitations, and utility locations for the site of the Project, and a written legal description of the site.

A. Owner

B. Architect

C. Civil Engineer

D. Site Surveyor

Answer 36

A. Owner

Feedback:

According to AIA B101, the Owner shall furnish surveys to describe the physical characteristics, legal limitations, and utility locations for the site of the Project, and a written legal description of the site.

See AIA B201, Article 5.4.

Question 37

A site containing which of the follow is most likely to contain hazardous materials?

A. Outdoor swimming pool

B. Subterranean fuel tank

C. A shed finished in low-VOC paint

D. Geo-thermal pipes

Answer 37

B. Subterranean fuel tank

Feedback:

Previously used sites (often industrial sites) need to be studied and tested for presence of hazardous materials. These include: Chemical plants; Power plants; Gas stations; Landfills; Sites with underground storage tanks.

Question 38

Who files for the Notice of Completion for a project?

A. Architect

B. Owner

C. General Contractor

D. Building Official

Answer 38

B. Owner

Feedback:

The Owner is responsible for filing the Notice of Completion.

The Architect can aid the Owner by letting the Owner know where the County Recorder’s Office is located, but it is the Owner who files the Notice of Completion.

Question 39

The occupant load is the product of the floor area and the _______.

A. Occupant Load Factor

B. Occupancy Group

C. Floor Area Ratio

D. Allowable Floor Area

Answer 39

A. Occupant Load Factor

Feedback:

Occupant Load = Sum of the Occupant Load Factor times the Area for all spaces in a building.

Question 40

Mediation differs from Arbitration because

A. Mediation is more expensive than Arbitration

B. Mediation is usually a longer process than Arbitration

C. Mediation is non-binding, Arbitration is binding

D. Mediation is binding, Arbitration is non-binding

Answer 40

C. Mediation is non-binding, Arbitration is binding

Feedback:

Mediation is non-binding, Arbitration is binding.

Mediation
First line of conflict resolution (assuming parties are unable to resolve themselves)
Form of alternative dispute resolution
Non-binding dispute resolution
Neutral third party aims to assist two (or more) parties in reaching an agreement
Usually least expensive of the 3 methods
Both parties share expenses of the Mediation

Arbitration
When mediation is unable to resolve dispute
Neutral third party aims to assist two (or more) parties in reaching an agreement
Binding dispute resolution
Decision of the arbitrator is final
Less expensive alternative to litigation
Quicker process than litigation

Question 41

Restoring a building’s historic features is an example of what?

A. Adaptive reuse

B. Sustainability

C. Mothballing

D. Historic preservation

Answer 41

D. Historic preservation

Feedback:

Historic Preservation: the act of protecting, conserving and preserving an historically significant structure. The goal is to restore and maintain the historic integrity, materials, features and character of the property.

Question 42

When the Architect issues the Certificate for Payment, the Architect has

A. Reviewed Contractor’s construction means and methods

B. Made exhaustive and continuous site inspections

C. Made examination as to make certain how the Contractor has used the previously disbursed funds

D. Evaluated the Contractor’s Application for Payment

Answer 42

D. Evaluated the Contractor’s Application for Payment

Feedback:

Evaluated the Contractor’s Application for Payment.

See AIA A201 General Conditions, Article 4.2 Administration of the Contract.

Question 43

During construction the Owner has selected another hardwood floor that is more expensive. Which document will you use?

A. AIA G701

B. AIA G702

C. AIA G714

D. AIA G710

Answer 43

A. AIA G701

Feedback:

AIA G701 is the Change Order form, used when there is a change in cost or time.

AIA G702 is the Application and Certificate for Payment.

AIA G710 is the Architect’s Supplemental Instructions.

AIA G714 is the Construction Change Directive.

Question 44

During construction the Architect has confirmed the final color choices for the interior finishes with the Owner which will not affect cost or time. What document should the Architect submit to the Contractor to make sure the correct colors are installed?

A. Written letter to General Contractor

B. Construction Change directive

C. Change order

D. Architect’s Supplemental Instructions

Answer 44

D. Architect’s Supplemental Instructions

Feedback:

AIA G710 Architect’s Supplemental Instructions is used when there is not a change to the time or cost, typically for minor clarifications or instructions.

Question 45

According to AIA B101, any claim, dispute or other matter in question arising out of or related to the Owner/Architect Agreement shall be subject to _________ as a condition precedent to binding dispute resolution.

A. Mediation

B. Arbitration

C. Litigation

D. Decision by Initial Decision Maker

Answer 45

A. Mediation

Feedback:

Mediation. See AIA B101, Article 8.2.1 under Mediation.

Question 46

Who is ultimately responsible for code compliance as far as the design is concerned?

A. Owner

B. Architect

C. General Contractor

D. Building Inspector

Answer 46

B. Architect

Feedback:

The Architect is responsible for determining which codes, laws and regulations apply on a project as well as which approvals are needed in order to proceed. Though the Architect assists the Owner in this process, they are responsible for designing for code compliance.

Question 47

Information regarding a product’s disposal requirements can be found on what?

A. AHSREA 55

B. MSDS

C. LEED

D. OSHA

Answer 47

B. MSDS

Feedback:

Material Safety Data Sheets contain information about how to properly dispose of a product.

Question 48

You are 75% complete with the construction documents for a large multi-unit residential project. Select the most appropriate procedure to assure the quality of the documents.

A. Review the pre-design documents with the Owner to assure project conformance

B. Direct a senior team member in your firm who is not working on the project to review and mark up the drawings

C. Hold a phone meeting with the geotechnical engineer to review the soil and geology report

D. None of the above

Answer 48

B. Direct a senior team member in your firm who is not working on the project to review and mark up the drawings

Feedback:

Direct a senior team member in your firm who is not working on the project review and mark up the drawings.

The pre-design documents should have already been incorporated into the schematic design and design development drawings therefore at the 75% completion of the construction document it would be unnecessary to review the pre-design documents.

A phone meeting is not as effective as an in-person meeting.

Question 49

Who approves the Application and Certificate for Payment?

A. General Contractor

B. Architect

C. Owner

D. Sub-Contractor

Answer 49

B. Architect

Feedback:

The Application for Certificate of Payment is approved by the Architect. See AIA B201, Article 2.6.3.

Question 50

What is a protected area near an exit meant to be used by occupants when evacuation is not possible?

A. An Exit Discharge

B. A Public Way

C. A Smoke Barrier

D. An Area of Refuge

Answer 50

D. An Area of Refuge

Feedback:

Area of Refuge: a designated safe area in or near the exit stair to protect occupants unable to escape during a fire or emergency. Designed to fit a wheelchair user, the area of refuge is required to have: a one-hour fire rating with a smoke proof enclosure, emergency lighting, and two-way communication with instructions. The area must be marked with an illuminated sign.

Question 51

A building constructed in the 1960s might need to undergo abatement why?

A. It contains asbestos

B. It was built on land prone to liquefaction

C. It has a non-conforming use

D. It was built on a brownfield site

Answer 51

A. It contains asbestos

Feedback:

Asbestos was used through the 1950s and 60s and hailed as a wonder material. It was lightweight, fireproof and inexpensive. Asbestos was used for everything from insulation, to vinyl asbestos tile, to siding.

Question 52

Liquidated Damages are

A. Insurance against water and flood damage

B. Penalty payment due the Owner by the Contractor for going over the agreed upon schedule

C. Amounts due the Owner for damage to the project after Certificate of Occupancy

D. Amounts due the Contractor for incomplete drawings provided by the Architect

Answer 52

B. Penalty payment due the Owner by the Contractor for going over the agreed upon schedule

Feedback:

Penalty payment due the Owner by the Contractor for going over the agreed upon schedule

Liquidated damages are damages whose amount the parties designate during the formation of a contract for the injured party to collect as compensation upon a specific breach (e.g., finishing a project later than agreed).

Question 53

You are designing a new performing arts center and need to hire consultants as your firm does not have expertise in this area. Which of the following consultants will be most beneficial to this particular project as you begin your design?

A. Mechanical Engineer

B. Lighting Designer

C. Acoustical Engineer

D. Civil Engineer

Answer 53

C. Acoustical Engineer

Feedback:

Acoustical Engineer. A theatre requires many technical issues to be addressed, however of the above choices, acoustics would be the most crucial and technical design issue to resolve in order for the theatre to function properly.

Question 54

What is the correct order of the Scope of Basic Services?

A. Design Development, Schematic Design, Construction Documents, Contract Administration, Post Contract Services

B. Site Evaluation, Schematic Design, Design Development, Construction Documents, Bidding & Negotiation, Construction Administration, Post Contract Services

C. Schematic Design, Design Development, Construction Documents, Bidding & Negotiation, Contract Administration

D. Pre-Design, Schematic Design, Design Development, Construction Documents, Bidding & Negotiation, Contract Administration

Answer 54

C. Schematic Design, Design Development, Construction Documents, Bidding & Negotiation, Contract Administration

Feedback:

The Scope of Basic Services according to the B201 is defined as 5 phases, Schematic Design, Design Development, Construction Documents, Bidding & Negotiation, Contract Administration.

Pre-Design, Site Evaluation, and Post Contract Services are all outside the Scope of Basic Services and are typically considered additional services.

Question 55

The Owner has submitted three documents to you at the beginning of Pre-design. Please choose the best three.

A. Soils report, Existing drawings, Owner/Contractor agreement

B. Owner/Architect agreement, Existing drawings, Owner/Contractor agreement

C. Written schedule & budget, Soils report, Existing drawings

D. Soils report, Existing drawings, Owner/Architect agreement

Answer 55

C. Written schedule & budget, Soils report, Existing drawings

Feedback:

Written schedule & budget, Soils report, Existing drawings would be three documents the Owner may submit to you during the Pre-design Phase.

Owner/Contractor agreement would be part of the Bid Package.

Owner/Architect agreement would be used prior to engaging in the Scope of Basic Services, which comes after Pre-design is complete and is usually submitted to the Owner by the Architect.

Question 56

If a zoning ordinance requires a building be setback 20’ from the property line but an unusually shaped lot is only 30’ deep the building owner would most likely seek what?

A. A conditional use

B. An easement

C. A variance

D. A non-conforming use

Answer 56

C. A variance

Feedback:

Variance: a request applied for by a building owner to the Planning Department for permission to deviate from an ordinance. This is typically done in order to avoid an economic hardship, such as requesting to avoid certain parking requirements in order to eliminate a costly excavation that would surpass the project budget.

Question 57

Programming is generally regarded as

A. An Additional Service

B. Part of the Scope of Basic Services

C. Outside the scope of an Architect’s expertise

D. Not necessary to begin a project

Answer 57

A. An Additional Service

Feedback:

Programming is generally regarded as an Additional Service. See AIA B201, Article 3.

The Owner may hire an Architect to develop the program or may hire someone else to develop the program and give the program to the Architect to begin the Scope of Basic Services. In either case, the program is an important document to review before beginning a project.

Question 58

Who can be involved with brownfield remediation?

A. States

B. Real estate developers

C. Neighborhood groups

D. Neighborhood groups, States, Real estate developers

Answer 58

D. Neighborhood groups, States, Real estate developers

Feedback:

EPA’s Brownfields Program is designed to empower states, communities, and other stakeholders in economic redevelopment to work together in a timely manner to prevent, assess, safely clean up, and sustainably reuse brownfields.

Question 59

Which is not an effect of lead paint exposure associated with children?

A. Behavioral and developmental delays

B. Brain Damage

C. Damage to the central nervous system

D. Elevated blood pressure

Answer 59

D. Elevated blood pressure

Feedback:

Elevated blood pressure is an effect of lead paint associated with adults.

Question 60

Which of the following is not part of the Contract Documents?

A. Specifications

B. Contract Drawings

C. Contractors’ Bids

D. Supplementary Conditions

Answer 60

C. Contractors’ Bids

Feedback:

Contractors’ Bids are received after the Contractors have reviewed the Contract Drawings.

Question 61

Which of the following is not considered to be part of the Cost of Work?

A. Architect’s Fees

B. General Contractor’s Overhead and Profit

C. General Contractor’s General Conditions

D. Cost of the General Contractor’s Subcontractors

Answer 61

A. Architect’s Fees

Feedback:

Architect’s Fees are not considered to be part of the Cost of Work.

See AIA B101, Article 6.1.

Question 62

Which AIA document requires the Architect to carry General Liability, Automobile Liability, Workers’ Compensation, and Professional Liability Insurances?

A. AIA A201

B. AIA G710

C. AIA B201

D. AIA B101

Answer 62

D. AIA B101

Feedback:

AIA B101, Standard Form of Agreement Between Owner & Architect, Article 2.5, requires the Architect to carry General Liability, Automobile Liability, Workers’ Compensation, and Professional Liability Insurances.

AIA B201 is the Standard Form of Architects Services: Design and Construction Contract Administration.

AIA A201 is the General Conditions of the Contract for Construction.

AIA G710 is the Supplemental Instructions.

Question 63

An additional clarification provided by the Architect during the Bidding & Negotiation Phase is referred to as

A. Revision

B. Request For Information (RFI)

C. Addendum

D. Sketches

Answer 63

C. Addendum

Feedback:

Addendum (plural addenda) are clarifications issued by the Architect during the Bidding & Negotiation Phase.

Question 64

When is the American with Disabilities Act enforced?

A. Before the Certificate of Occupancy is granted

B. During the punch list

C. During an architects’ peer review of the construction drawings

D. When someone files a complaint or lawsuit against the building owner

Answer 64

D. When someone files a complaint or lawsuit against the building owner

Feedback:

The ADA is a civil rights law passed by Congress. The ADA guidelines, or ADAAG, are issued and enforced by the Department of Justice (DOJ) and the Department of Transportation (DOT)… ADAAG is enforced when someone brings a lawsuit or files a complaint against a building owner for discrimination.

Question 65

Which is not an agency that might be involved with a project containing hazardous materials?

A. USGBC

B. Regional Air Quality Management District

C. OSHA

D. EPA

Answer 65

A. USGBC

Feedback:

The US Green Building Council is not a government agency.

Question 66

The term used in lieu of specifying a product or particular portion of the work when that product or scope of work is not specified, such as door hardware (i.e. allow $5000 for door hardware, we’ll pick it out later) is known as a(n)

A. Allowance

B. Alternate

C. Substitution

D. Specification

Answer 66

A. Allowance

Feedback:

An Allowance is used in lieu of specifying a product or particular portion of the work when that product or scope of work is not specified, such as door hardware (i.e. allow $5000 for door hardware, we’ll pick it out later).

Question 67

In which of the following phases shall the Architect submit to the Owner an estimate of the cost of work according to AIA B201?

A. Schematic Design, Design Development

B. Design Development, Construction Documents

C. Schematic Design, Design Development, Construction Documents

D. Schematic Design, Design Development, Construction Documents, Bidding & Negotiation

Answer 67

C. Schematic Design, Design Development, Construction Documents

Feedback:

According to the B101, the Architect shall submit to the Owner an estimate of the cost of work during the Schematic Design, Design Development, Construction Documents.

Question 68

Can the Contractor stop the Work?

A. Yes, after seven days written notice to the Owner and Architect if, through no fault of the Contractor, the Architect has not issued a Certificate for Payment, or if the Owner having received a Certificate for Payment does not pay the Contractor

B. Yes, after fourteen days written notice to the Owner and Architect if, through no fault of the Contractor, the Architect has not issued a Certificate for Payment, or if the Owner having received a Certificate for Payment does not pay the Contractor

C. No, only the Owner and Architect may stop the Work

D. No, only the Owner may stop the Work.

Answer 68

A. Yes, after seven days written notice to the Owner and Architect if, through no fault of the Contractor, the Architect has not issued a Certificate for Payment, or if the Owner having received a Certificate for Payment does not pay the Contractor

Feedback:

Yes, after seven days written notice to the Owner and Architect if, through no fault of the Contractor, the Architect has not issued a Certificate for Payment, or if the Owner having received a Certificate for Payment does not pay the Contractor.

See AIA A201 General Conditions, Article 9.7 Failure of Payment.

Question 69

According to AIA B101, the ________ and ________ bind themselves, their agents, successors, assigns and legal representatives to this Agreement.

A. Owner, Architect

B. Owner, General Contractor

C. Architect, General Contractor

D. Architect, Architect’s Consultants

Answer 69

A. Owner, Architect

Feedback:

Owner, Architect. See AIA B101, Article 10.3

Question 70

The ICC develops which model code?

A. Uniform Building Code

B. International Building Code

C. Standard Building Code

D. National Building Code

Answer 70

B. International Building Code

Feedback:

The International Code Council develops the International Building Code (IBC).

Question 71

Designing a wall composed of 8x8x16 CMU blocks that is 32’ long would be considered?

A. Resource inefficient

B. Conditional use

C. Optimized material use

D. Optimized site potential

Answer 71

C. Optimized material use

Feedback:

Designing the wall length to be a multiple of the block length minimizes the amount of blocks that need to be cut, thus reducing waste.

Question 72

Who issues the Certificate of Occupancy?

A. Architect

B. Owner

C. Building Official

D. Surety

Answer 72

C. Building Official

Feedback:

Building Official.

The Certificate of Occupancy is issued by the local Building Official after Final Inspection.

Question 73

Which of the following statements is correct?

A. Schematic Design - focus on single design strategy, Design Development - exploration of different design alternatives

B. Schematic Design - focus on single design strategy, Design Development - selection of the structural system

C. Schematic Design - exploration of different design alternatives, Design Development - selection of the structural system

D. Schematic Design - selection of the structural system, Design Development - focus on single design strategy

Answer 73

C. Schematic Design - exploration of different design alternatives, Design Development - selection of the structural system

Feedback:

Schematic Design - exploration of different design alternatives, Design
Development - selection of the structural system is the correct statement.

During Schematic Design the following generally occurs;
Exploration of different design alternatives
Meeting with local officials
Meeting and preliminary coordination consultants
Establish preliminary budget

During Design Development the following generally occurs;
Focus on a single design strategy
Consideration of materials & finishes
Selection of structural system
Meeting with local officials
Meeting and coordination with consultants
Revise preliminary budget

Question 74

What is the minimum period of warranty by Contractor?

A. 6 years

B. 10 years

C. 1 year

D. 6 months

Answer 74

C. 1 year

Feedback:

1 year.

See AIA A201 General Conditions, Article 12.2.2.1 under After Substantial Completion.

Question 75

A law enacted by a municipal government that is in addition to the state building code.

A. Regulation

B. Conditional use

C. Variance

D. Ordinance

Answer 75

D. Ordinance

Feedback:

An ordinance is a law enacted by a city or town.

Question 76

A specification that describes the performance criteria for a particular product or system is called a(n)

A. Open Specification

B. Proprietary Specification

C. Performance Specification

D. Closed Specification

Answer 76

C. Performance Specification

Feedback:

Performance Specification describes the performance criteria for a particular product or system.

A Closed Specification specifies a single trade name and typically does not allow for substitution.

Closed specifications are not allowed in the bidding of public projects.

An Open Specification typically calls out or specifies three or more trade names with a provision “or approved equal”.

Open and closed specifications are both proprietary specifications (specifies products or material assemblies including manufacturers’ names).

Question 77

Which building code would first be addressed in the programming phase?

A. Occupant Load

B. Property Line Setback

C. Egress Door Width

D. Allowable Floor Area

Answer 77

D. Allowable Floor Area

Feedback:

Occupant Load and Egress Door Width would be addressed once rooms and circulation are being laid out. Property Line Setback’s are a planning code issue.

Question 78

What are the minimum requirements the Owner should provide to the Architect at the beginning of a project?

A. A finalized project schedule

B. A conceptual design

C. A preliminary budget and survey

D. A 10% down payment for the project, preferably in cash

Answer 78

C. A preliminary budget and survey

Feedback:

A preliminary budget and survey

It is important for the Owner to communicate to the Architect what their budget constraints are as well as the existing conditions on the site. An initial budget and site survey are helpful in establishing these objectives.

Question 79

During a construction meeting for a project with a stipulated sum, the contractor wishes to substitute a product for a more cost effective alternative. The architect could take all of the following actions except

A. Research the product and inform the Owner if the Contractor’s claim is reasonable

B. Request a credit to the Owner for the cost savings

C. Trust the Contractor’s judgment and agree to the change at the meeting

D. Inform the Owner and decline the change based on prior knowledge of the proposed product

Answer 79

C. Trust the Contractor’s judgment and agree to the change at the meeting

Feedback:

Trust the Contractor’s judgment and agree to the change at the meeting.

The Contractor’s claim should be fully examined by the Architect before presenting the findings to the Owner for a decision.

Question 80

An ordinance protecting the public use of a scenic view is called what?

A. Scenic easement

B. Variance

C. Non-conforming use

D. Spot zoning

Answer 80

A. Scenic easement

Feedback:

Scenic Easements: an ordinance preventing development that would block or ruin a scenic view for the public.

Question 81

According to AIA document B101, if the Bidding & Negotiation Phase has not commenced within ______ days after the Architect submits the Construction Documents to the Owner, the Owner’s budget for the cost of the work shall be adjusted to reflect changes in the general level of prices in the applicable construction market.

A. 30

B. 60

C. 90

D. 120

Answer 81

C. 90

Feedback:

The correct answer is 90 days per B101 Article 6.4.

Question 82

A ________ would require a minimum amount of air changes per hour in a space.

A. Prescriptive Code

B. Performance Code

C. Life Safety Code

D. Energy Code

Answer 82

B. Performance Code

Feedback:

Performance codes establish baseline goals that must be accomplished.

Question 83

The project includes a small library next to a mechanical room and the subcontractors tell you that they installed sound insulation in the wall before closing it up, but you have reason to believe they did not install it. What should you do?

A. Take their word for it, you don’t want to interfere with the Contractor’s means and methods

B. Reject the work and tell the Contractor to open the wall up so you can see the insulation

C. Make a note in your Field Report and tell the Contractor

D. Issue a minor change for more insulation inside the mechanical room

Answer 83

B. Reject the work and tell the Contractor to open the wall up so you can see the insulation

Feedback:

Reject the work and tell the Contractor to open the wall up so you can see the insulation.

See AIA A201 General Conditions, Article 4.2.6 under Administration of the Contract.

Question 84

If a two-story, non-sprinklered building has a diagonal length of 200’ how far apart should the exit stairs be located?

A. 150’

B. 100’

C. 75’

D. 50’

Answer 84

C. 75’

Feedback:

Although half of the diagonal distance is 100’ the typical distance allowed between exits is 75’.

Question 85

According to AIA B101, based on the Owner’s approval of the Design Development Documents, and on the Owner’s authorization of any adjustments in the Project requirements and the budget for the Cost of the Work, the Architect shall prepare _____________ for the Owner’s approval.

A. Drawings & Specifications

B. Revised Estimate of the Cost of the Work

C. Construction Documents

D. Bidding Documents

Answer 85

C. Construction Documents

Feedback:

Construction Documents. See AIA B101, Article 3.4.1 under Construction Documents Phase Services.

Question 86

The project is in the Contract Documents Phase and the Owner would like to change the facade from stucco to brick. How would you proceed?

A. Schedule a meeting with the Owner to find out the reasons for the change, then go ahead and make the change, Submit plans to the local Building and Safety Department for review, Request the Contractor submit a Change Order for the change

B. Schedule a meeting with the Owner to find out the reasons for the change, Check with the local planning department for their approval, especially if there was a Design Review prior to Contract Documents being developed

C. Schedule a meeting with the Owner to find out the reasons for the change, Check with the local planning department for their approval, especially if there was a Design Review prior to Contract Documents being developed, Contact the Structural Engineer for the implications of the additional weight of the brick on the facade

D. Schedule a meeting with the Owner to find out the reasons for the change, Check with the local planning department for their approval, especially if there was a Design Review prior to Contract Documents being developed, Contact the Structural Engineer for the implications of the additional weight of the brick on the facade, Explain to the Owner this change is part of the Basic Scope of Services

Answer 86

C. Schedule a meeting with the Owner to find out the reasons for the change, Check with the local planning department for their approval, especially if there was a Design Review prior to Contract Documents being developed, Contact the Structural Engineer for the implications of the additional weight of the brick on the façade

Feedback:

Schedule a meeting with the Owner to find out the reasons for the change, Check with the local planning department for their approval, especially if there was a Design Review prior to Contract Documents being developed, Contact the Structural Engineer for the implications of the additional weight of the brick on the facade is the correct answer.

Explain to the Owner this change is part of the Basic Scope of Services is incorrect because this change most likely would be an additional service.

Question 87

The Standard Form of Architect’s Services: Design and Construction Contract is known as AIA

A. B102

B. B201

C. A201

D. G701

Answer 87

B. B201

Feedback:

The B201 is the Standard Form of Architect’s Services and is typically paired with the B102.

The B102 is the Standard Form of Agreement Between Architect - without a predefined scope of services.

The A201 is the General Conditions.

The G701 is the Change Order.

Question 88

What are two methods of dealing with hazardous waste?

A. Abatement or encapsulation

B. Encapsulation or reclamation

C. Rehabilitation or abatement

D. Removal or encapsulation

Answer 88

D. Removal or encapsulation

Feedback:

Abatement describes the process of either removing or encapsulating hazardous material. Rehabilitation is a method of historic preservation. Reclamation is not related to hazardous materials.

Question 89

AIA Document A201 sets forth the rights, responsibilities, and relationships of the

A. Owner, Contractor

B. Owner, Architect

C. Architect, Contractor

D. Owner, Architect, Contractor

Answer 89

D. Owner, Architect, Contractor

Feedback:

The General Conditions is the document that sets forth the rights, responsibilities, and relationships of the Owner, Contractor, and Architect. See AIA A201.

Question 90

Removing hazardous waste and pollution from a brownfield site is called?

A. Abatement

B. Restoration

C. Mothballing

D. Remediation

Answer 90

D. Remediation

Feedback:

In order to reuse a brownfield, the hazardous waste and pollution must be removed and cleaned up through a process called “remediation.”

Question 91

What 2 methods would you use for cost estimating during the site analysis phase?

A. Historical data, Price per square foot

B. Historical data, RS Means Cost Data

C. Area method, RS Means Cost Data

D. Unit method, Historical data

Answer 91

D. Unit method, Historical data

Feedback:

Unit method, Historical data could be used for cost estimating during the site analysis phase.

During the site analysis phase, the project is in the very early stages of design and RS Means would be of little benefit. One could argue Price per square foot would be a viable option, but unit method (price per hospital bed, per hotel room, per theater seat) would be more appropriate at this early phase.

Question 92

Which is not a potential obstacle for adaptive reuse?

A. Existing Damage

B. Codes

C. Original craftsmanship

D. Hazardous Materials

Answer 92

C. Original craftsmanship

Feedback:

Original craftsmanship is an issue of historic preservation not necessarily adaptive reuse.

Question 93

The Architect wishes to change tile colors that will delay the installation of tile. The Owner has approved the change and it will not affect cost but will affect time because of the delay. Which of the following is the most appropriate method of communicating the change?

A. Architect’s Supplemental Instructions

B. Change Order

C. A phone call to the Contractor

D. Construction Change Directive

Answer 93

B. Change Order

Feedback:

Change Order.

A Change Order is used when there is a change in either cost or time.

See AIA A201 General Conditions, Article 7.2 Change Orders, under Changes in the Work.

Question 94

The Project Manual contains all of the following except

A. Bidding requirements

B. General and Supplementary Conditions of the contract

C. The Drawings

D. Specifications

Answer 94

C. The Drawings

Feedback:

The Drawings are separate from the Project Manual. Together, they form the Contract Documents.

Question 95

The client has hired you to perform the standard Architect’s Scope of Basic Services and would like you to review the Program that another architect prepared. What is the correct response?

A. I cannot review the Program because it was not produced under my responsible control.

B. I can review the Program and it would be an Additional Service.

C. I am not obligated to review the Program prior to beginning Schematic Design.

D. I will review the Program as it is part of my Scope of Basic Services.

Answer 95

D. I will review the Program as it is part of my Scope of Basic Services.

Feedback:

I will review the Program as it is part of my Scope of Basic Services.

Reviewing the Owner’s Program is part of the Scope of Basic Services and done prior to beginning Schematic Design.

See AIA B101 Article 3.2.2.

Question 96

If the building foundation sinks into the ground after an earthquake it is most likely do to what?

A. Lateral spreading

B. Landslide

C. Fault rupture

D. Liquefaction

Answer 96

D. Liquefaction

Feedback:

Liquefaction: During an earthquake, loose, wet or sandy soil can shake so much it acts like quicksand, losing its ability to support the building. This can cause the building foundation to sink or tilt.

Question 97

Who enforces the American with Disabilities Act?

A. Department of Justice

B. Local building authority

C. Congress

D. Local planning department

Answer 97

A. Department of Justice

Feedback:

ADA is a national law, not a code, issued and enforced by the Department of Justice.

Question 98

You are designing a school located near a wetlands and there is an endangered species in the vicinity, the Smith’s Blue butterfly. Which consultant should you hire?

A. Botanist

B. Wildlife Biologist

C. Marine Biologist

D. Landscape Designer

Answer 98

B. Wildlife Biologist

Feedback:

A Wildlife Biologist should be hired for projects related to endangered species to better understand wildlife patterns and protection.

A botanist specializes in plant life.

Question 99

According to AIA B101, the Owner shall identify a representative authorized to act on the ________ behalf with respect to the Project.

A. Owner’s

B. Architect’s

C. General Contractor’s

D. Construction Manager’s

Answer 99

A. Owner’s

Feedback:

Owner’s. See AIA B101, Owner’s Responsibilities, Article 5.3.

Question 100

What approval should you receive from the Owner at the end of the Design Development Phase?

A. Verbal approval on the drawings, preliminary specifications, budget

B. Written approval on the drawings, preliminary specifications, budget

C. Verbal approval on the drawings, Written approval on the preliminary specifications and budget

D. Written approval on the drawings, Verbal approval on the preliminary specifications and budget

Answer 100

B. Written approval on the drawings, preliminary specifications, budget

Feedback:

Written approval on the drawings, preliminary specifications, budget.

It’s important to receive written approvals at the end of each of the phases so the Architect and Owner have the same understanding as the project moves forward.