TEST 1/18 CHEM!!

Question 1

atomic radii

Answer 1

distance between radius and its futhermost electron

Question 2

atomic radii…

Answer 2

increases in size down a family (more energy levels) and smaller across a period (electrons are pulled closer)

Question 3

Ionization

Answer 3

amount of energy required to remove an electron from the nucleus

Question 4

Ionization…

Answer 4

decreases down a family (more energy levels- weaker) and increases across a period, there is a greater nuclear charge making it stronger

Question 5

Electronegativity

Answer 5

the ability to draw electrons to yourself while chemically combined with another element

Question 6

electronegativity….

Answer 6

decreases in a family (more energy levels) and increases in a period (metal to nonmetal)

Question 7

sheilding

Answer 7

repelling valence electrons with core electrons (to have the greatest amount of sheilding, whichever element with the most valence electrons is actively being the most repelled)

Question 8

to have the greatest ionization energy or electronegativity

Answer 8

have the least amount of distance to the nucleus as possible and therefore strongest nuclear charge (opposide for atomic radii)

Question 9

least atomic radius can be determined by

Answer 9

whichever element has the strongest nuclear charge and most electrons (that weren’t pulled to the nucleus to make it bigger)- to have a larger atomic radii rhe element will have smaller amoung of e

Question 10

cations

Answer 10

smaller than parent atom

Question 11

anion

Answer 11

larger than parent atom

Question 12

ionic size

Answer 12

same pattern as atomic radius, decreases from nuclear charge & energy levels (?) Pick up protons ang get smaller

Question 13

reactive, malleable, good conductors, 1 valence electron

Answer 13

alkali metal

Question 14

smaller atomic radii, lower electron affinities, form divalent cations, 2 valence electrons

Answer 14

alkaline earth metals

Question 15

diatomic, salt-forming, 7 valence electrons

Answer 15

halogens

Question 16

rarely react, full s sublevel with 8 valence electrons, all gas at room temperature, low boiling point & electronegativity

Answer 16

noble gases

Question 17

forms colored ions, malleable, generally nonreactive, range of oxidative states, low ionization energies, high melting/boiling points

Answer 17

Transition metals

Question 18

silvery-white tarnishing in air, high melting & boiling point, strong reductive agents

Answer 18

lactinides

Question 19

all radioactive, directly combines with most nonmetals

Answer 19

actinides

Question 20

malleable, ductile, good conductor of heat and electricity, lustrous

Answer 20

metals

Question 21

not malleable, ductile, good conductor of heat and electricity, lustrous

Answer 21

nonmetals