Test 1 Flashcards
What composes all matter whether a liquid, solid, or gas?
A. Atoms
B. Electrons
C. Protons
D. Neutrons
A. Atoms
Which of the following is not a basic part of an atom?
A. Electron
B. Proton
C. Neutron
D. Coulomb
D. Coulomb
What is the smallest element of a matter?
A. atom
B. molecule
C. crystal
D. wafer
A. atom
To determine whether a material can support the flow of electricity or not, we need to examine its
A. atomic structure
B. physical state
C. molecular structure
D. chemical composition
A. atomic structure
Approximate diameter of an atom
A. 10-10 µµm
B. 10-10 µm
C. 10-10 mm
D. 10-10 m
D. 10-10 m
The lightest kind of atom or element
A. Helium
B. Oxygen
C. Hydrogen
D. Titanium
C. Hydrogen
Known as the simplest type of atom.
A. Hydrogen
B. Oxygen
C. Helium
D. Nitrogen
A. Hydrogen
Approximate diameter of a Hydrogen atom
A. 1.1 x 10-10 µµm
B. 1.1 x 10-10 µm
C. 1.1 x 10-10 mm
D. 1.1 x 10-10 m
B. 1.1 x 10-10 µm
A commonly used model in predicting the atomic structure of a material.
A. String model
B. Wave model
C. Particle model
D. Bohr model
D. Bohr model
Is at the center of an atomic structure in a Bohr model.
A. electrons
B. protons
C. neutrons
D. nucleus
D. nucleus
The nucleus of an atom is normally
A. neutral
B. positively charged
C. negatively charged
D. either positively or negatively charged
A. neutral
What particles that revolve around the positive nucleus?
A. electrons
B. protons
C. neutrons
D. electrons & protons
A. electrons
In electricity, positive electric charge refers to ____________.
A. protons
B. neutrons
C. electrons
D. atoms
A. protons
What is the charge of an electron?
A. 1.6022 x 10-19 C
B. 9.1096 x 10-19 C
C. 1.6022 x 10-31 C
D. 9.1096 x 10-31 C
A. 1.6022 x 10-19 C
The mass of a proton is approximately
A. 1.6726 x 10-19 Kg
B. 1.6726 x 10-27 Kg
C. 1.6022 x 10-19 Kg
D. 1.6022 x 10-27 Kg
B. 1.6726 x 10-27 Kg
Protons are about _________ heavier than electrons.
A. 1,800 times
B. less than thrice
C. less
D. twice
A. 1,800 times
Approximately, how many electrons that could equal to the mass of a single proton or neutron?
A. 1,863 electrons
B. 1,683 electrons
C. 1,638 electrons
D. 1,836 electrons
D. 1,836 electrons
The maximum number of electrons (Ne) that can occupy a given shell (n) is determined by the formula
A. Ne = 2n2
B. Ne = n2
C. Ne = 2n
D. Ne = 2n
A. Ne = 2n2
The discrete amount of energy required to move an electron from a lower shell to a higher shell.
A. negative energy
B. positive energy
C. quantum
D. quanta
C. quantum
Maximum number of orbiting electrons at the first or K shell
A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 8
A. 2
Electron is derived from the Greek name elektron which means
A. huge
B. tiny
C. particle
D. amber
D. amber
Electric charge of neutron is the same as
A. proton
B. electron
C. current
D. atom
D. atom
In an atomic structure, what particle that has no charge and therefore has no effect on its atomic charge
A. electrons
B. protons
C. neutrons
D. nucleons
C. neutrons
The atomic number of an element is determined by the number of
A. electrons
B. valence electrons
C. protons
D. protons or neutrons
C. protons
The atomic weight of an element is determined by the number of
A. electrons
B. valence electrons
C. protons
D. protons and neutrons
D. protons and neutrons
If an element has an atomic number of 12, there are how many protons and electrons?
A. 6 protons and 12 electrons
B. 12 protons and 6 electrons
C. 12 protons and 12 electrons
D. 12 protons and 24 electrons
C. 12 protons and 12 electrons
Suppose there is an atom containing eight protons and eight neutrons in the nucleus, and two neutron are added to the nucleus, the resulting atomic weight is about
A. 8
B. 10
C. 16
D. 18
D. 18
It is composed of a series of energy levels containing the valence electrons.
A. conduction band
B. forbidden band
C. side band
D. valence band
D. valence band
Electrons at the conduction band are called
A. free electrons
B. valence electrons
C. deep state electrons
D. shallow state electrons
A. free electrons
_____________ are electrons at the outer shell
A. Inside shell electrons
B. Conductor electrons
C. Outside shell electrons
D. Valence electrons
D. Valence electrons
Electrons at the outermost shell are called
A. free electrons
B. valence electrons
C. deep state electrons
D. shallow state electrons
B. valence electrons
Which material has more free electrons?
A. Conductor
B. insulators
C. mica
D. dielectric
A. Conductor
Which material has the least number of valence electrons?
A. conductor
B. semiconductor
C. insulator
D. semi-insulator
A. conductor
What elements possess four valence electrons?
A. Insulators
B. Semi-insulators
C. Semiconductors
D. Conductors
C. Semiconductors
A good conductor has how many valence electrons?
A.1
B. 2
C. 4
D. 8
A.1
Materials that might have eight valence electrons
A. conductor
B. insulator
C. semiconductor
D. semi-insulator
B. insulator
An insulating element or material has capability of _________.
A. conducting large current
B. storing voltage
C. storing high current
D. preventing short circuit between two conducting wires
D. preventing short circuit between two conducting wires
A law of nature makes certain materials tend to form combinations that will make them stable. How many electrons in the valence orbit are needed to give stability?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 4
D. 8
D. 8
Determine which statement is true?
A. The current carriers in conductors are protons.
B. The current carriers in conductors are valence electrons.
C. Valence and inner electrons are the carriers in conductors.
D. Valence electrons are not the ones that become free electrons.
B. The current carriers in conductors are valence electrons.
A material that contains an abundance of free carrier is called
A. insulator
B. semi-insulator
C. conductor
D. semiconductor
C. conductor
From the combined energy-gap diagram, which material has the widest gap between valence band and the conduction band?
A. conductor
B. semiconductor
C. super conductor
D. insulator
D. insulator
From the combined energy-gap diagram, which material has the smallest energy gap between valence band and the conduction band?
A. conductor
B. semiconductor
C. super conductor
D. insulator
A. conductor
__________ has a unit of electronvolt(eV).
A. Charge
B. Potential difference
C. Energy
D. Current
C. Energy
The difference in energy between the valence and conduction bands of a semiconductor is called
A. band gap
B. extrinsict photoeffect
C. conductivity
D. energy density
A. band gap
The energy gap between the valence band and conduction band of a conductor is in the order of
A. zero electron volt (0 eV)
B. one electron volt (1 eV)
C. five electron volt (5 eV)
D. ten electron volt (10 eV)
A. zero electron volt (0 eV)
The energy gap of an insulator is in the order of
A. zero electron volt (0 eV)
B. one electron volt (1 eV)
C. five electron volt (5 eV)
D. one-tenth electron volt (0.1 eV)
C. five electron volt (5 eV)
In materials, what do you call the region that separates the valence and conduction bands?
A. energy gap
B. forbidden band
C. insulation band
D. energy gap or forbidden band
D. energy gap or forbidden band
What do you call the potential required to remove a valence electron?
A. valence potential
B. threshold potential
C. critical potential
D. ionization potential
D. ionization potential
A factor that does not affect the resistance of the material.
A. atomic structure
B. mass
C. length
D. cross-sectional area
B. mass
Copper atom has how many protons?
A. 1
B. 4
C. 8
D. 29
D. 29
Ion is __________.
A. an atom with unbalanced charges
B. free electron
C. proton
D. nucleus without protons
A. an atom with unbalanced charges
What will happen to an atom if an electron is either taken out or taken into the same atom?
A. Becomes negative ion
B. Becomes positive ion
C. Becomes an ion
D. Nothing will happen
C. Becomes an ion
When an atom gains an additional _________, it results to a negative ion.
A. neutron
B. proton
C. electron
D. atom
C. electron
An electrical insulator can be made a conductor by
A. ionizing
B. electroplating
C. oxidizing
D. metalization
A. ionizing
Refers to the lowest voltage across any insulator that can cause current flow.
A. conduction voltage
B. breakdown voltage
C. voltage flow
D. voltage drop
B. breakdown voltage
Dielectric is another name for
A. conductor
B. semiconductor
C. insulator
D. semi-insulator
C. insulator
When all atoms of a molecule are the same, the substance is called
A. a crystal
B. an element
C. a compound
D. an ion
B. an element
An isotope
A. has a negative charge
B. has a positive charge
C. might have either positive or negative charge
D. is neutral
D. is neutral
Isotope means, the same element but with different number of
A. electrons
B. neutrons
C. protons
D. atoms
B. neutrons
The particles that make up the lattice in ionic crystal
A. molecules
B. ions
C. electrons
D. neutrons
C. electrons
A structure for solids in which the position of atoms are predetermined
A. Crystalline
B. Polycrystalline
C. Lattice
D. Non-Crystalline
A. Crystalline
A solid, which has no defined crystal structure.
A. Crystalline
B. Non-crystalline
C. Amorphous
D. Non-crystalline or Amorphous
D. Non-crystalline or Amorphous
States that each electron in an atom must have a different set of quantum numbers.
A. Quantum principle
B. Fermi-Dirac principle
C. Spin principle
D. Exclusion principle
D. Exclusion principle
Given an atomic structure of a certain material, what data can you determine out from it?
A. atomic number
B. atomic mass
C. the number of protons and electrons
D. all of the above
D. all of the above
Ideally, all atoms have the same number of positively charged protons and negatively charged electrons, and is therefore considered as
A. electrically neutral
B. physically stable
C. magnetically aligned
D. technically rigid
A. electrically neutral
When the charge of an atom becomes unbalanced, the atom is said to carry
A. Electric charge
B. Magnetic charge
C. Electromagnetic charge
D. Electrical current
A. Electric charge
A charged atom is also known as
A. ion
B. anion
C. cation
D. domain
A. ion
An atom or group of atoms that carries a net electric charge is called
A. ion
B. anion
C. cation
D. domain
A. ion
A negative ion results when an atom
A. loss some of its inside electrons
B. loss some of its valence electrons
C. gains additional electron
D. gains additional proton
C. gains additional electron
A positive ion has
A. excess of electrons
B. excess of neutrons
C. lack of electrons
D. lack of protons
C. lack of electrons
What do you call a positively charged ion?
A. cathode
B. anion
C. cation
D. domain
C. cation
What do you call a negatively charged ion?
A. electron
B. anion
C. cation
D. domain
B. anion
__________ is the procedure by which an atom is given a net charge by adding or taking away electron.
A. Polarization
B. Irradiation
C. Ionization
D. Doping
C. Ionization
Is a process by which an atom is constantly losing and then regaining electrons?
A. oxidation
B. passivation
C. metallization
D. ionization
D. ionization
The process in which atoms are changed into ions.
A. oxidation
B. passivation
C. metallization
D. ionization
D. ionization
Gases with charged particles.
A. inert
B. plasma
C. conductive
D. reactive
B. plasma
One Coulomb of charge has how many electrons?
A. 6.24 x 1018 electrons
B. 6.24 x 1019 electrons
C. 62.4 x 1018 electrons
D. 62.4 x 1019 electrons
A. 6.24 x 1018 electrons
Coulomb is the SI unit of charge, how about in cgs?
A. Statcoulomb
B. electron volt
C. electron unit
D. static unit
A. Statcoulomb
Statcoulomb is also known as
A. electrostatic unit (esu)
B. electron volt
C. electron unit
D. static unit
A. electrostatic unit (esu)
An isolated body under normal condition is always
A. neutral
B. positively charged
C. negatively charged
D. ionized
A. neutral
What is the charge magnitude, Q of a body if it lacks 5 electrons?
A. 5 x 10-19 Coulomb
B. 5 Coulomb
C. 8 x 10-19 Coulomb
D. 19 x 10-19 Coulomb
C. 8 x 10-19 Coulomb
The net movement of charged particles in one direction or another.
A. flow
B. current
C. drift current
D. diffusion current
B. current
The rate at which electrons pass a given point in the circuit gives the magnitude of
A. electron current
B. magnetic current
C. drift current
D. diffusion current
A. electron current
The unit of current.
A. Ampere
B. Ampere/sec.
C. Ampere-sec.
D. Ampere-hr.
A. Ampere
The unit Ampere is equivalent to
A. one Coulomb/second
B. one Coulomb/min
C. one Joule/sec
D. one Joule/min
A. one Coulomb/second
When one coulomb of electric charge continuously passes a given point every second, the electric current is said to
A. 1 µA
B. 1 mA
C. 1 A
D. 10 A
C. 1 A
One ampere is equal to how many electrons per second?
A. 1 x 1018 electrons/sec.
B. 1 x 1019 electrons/sec.
C. 6.25 x 1018 electrons/sec.
D. 6.25 x 1019 electrons/sec.
D. 6.25 x 1019 electrons/sec.
The bigger the diameter of a wire,
A. more current can pass
B. less current can pass
C. more heat is generated when current flow
D the higher is the electrical resistance
A. more current can pass
If in a material, current can hardly pass, it means
A. the material is very hard
B. the material is very soft
C. the material has high resistance
D. the material has less resistance
C. the material has high resistance
The greater the diameter of a wire, the _______ is the resistance.
A. greater
B. lesser
C. harder
D. bigger
B. lesser
The longer the wire the ________ is the resistance
A. higher
B. lesser
C. harder
D. smaller
A. higher
If a conductors cross-sectional area is doubled and its length is halved, the value of its resistance will
A. double
B. quadruple
C. decrease by a factor of two
D. decrease by a factor of four
D. decrease by a factor of four
The amount of resistance that a wire has with regards to the flow of electric current
A. is less for a conductor than for an insulator
B. is less for an insulator than for a semiconductor
C. is less for a semiconductor than for a conductor
D. is high for a semiconductor than for an insulator
A. is less for a conductor than for an insulator
The area of a conductor whose diameter is 0.001 inch is equal to
A. one angstrom
B. one circular mil
C. one micron
D. one steradian
B. one circular mil
A 100m long wire with a cross-sectional area A=10-3 m2 has a resistance of 10Ω. Determine the resistivity of the wire.
A. 10-2 Ω-m
B. 10-3 Ω-m
C. 10-4 Ω-m
D. 10-5 Ω-m
C. 10-4 Ω-m
the reciprocal of resistance
A. permeance
B. elastance
C. inductance
D. conductance
D. conductance
The science of physical phenomena at very low temperature, approaching absolute zero is called ________.
A. crytanalysis
B. cybernetics
C. temperature inversion
D. cryogenics
D. cryogenics
What happens in the resistance of copper wire when its temperature is raised?
A. decreased
B. steady
C. increased
D. zero
C. increased
A wire has a resistance of 5Ω at room temperature and a temperature coefficient α=4x10-3/°C, calculate the wire resistance at 75°C.
A. 8.925 Ω
B. 7.925 Ω
C. 6.925 Ω
D. 6.050 Ω
D. 6.050 Ω
The temperature coefficient of resistance of a certain wire is known to be 0.004/°C at zero degrees Celsius. What would be the temperature coefficient at room temperature?
A. 0.00018/°C
B. 0.00036/°C
C. 0.00180/°C
D. 0.00360/°C
D. 0.00360/°C
Where does practically all of the RF current flow in a conductor?
A. along the surface
B. in the center of the conductor
C. in the electromagnetic field in the conductor center
D. in the magnetic field around the conductor
A. along the surface
________ is one factor that does not affect resistance.
A. Cross sectional area
B. Resistivity
C. Mass
D. Length
C. Mass
Why is the resistance of a conductor different for RF current than for DC?
A. Because of skin effect
B. Because conductors are non-linear devices
C. Because the insulation conducts current at radio frequency
D. Because of the Heisenberg effect
A. Because of skin effect
The ability of a material to resist current flow is called resistance. What is (are) the factor(s) that affect its value?
A. temperature
B. length & cross-sectional area
C. atomic structure
D. all of these
D. all of these
Find the charge in coulombs of dielectric that has a positive charge of 14.5 x 10 to the 18th power protons.
A. 29 x 10 to the 16th Coulombs
B. 14.5 x 10 to the 16th Coulombs
C. 14.5 x 10 to the 18th Coulombs
D. 29 x 10 to the 18th Coulombs
C. 14.5 x 10 to the 18th Coulombs
Electron volt (eV) is a unit of
A. power
B. energy
C. magnetic field
D. magnetic force
B. energy
One electron volt (eV) is equivalent to
A. 1.0 watt-sec
B. 1.6 x 10-19 watt-sec
C. 1.0 Joule
D. 1.6 x 10-19 Joules
D. 1.6 x 10-19 Joules
What law that describes the force of attraction or repulsion between two charges is directly proportional to their strengths and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them?
A. Coulombs first law
B. Coulombs second law
C. Coulombs third law
D. Coulombs law or law of electrostatics
D. Coulombs law or law of electrostatics