Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Another name for the Ten Commandments

A

Decalogue

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2
Q

the biblical name for Sumer

A

Shinar

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3
Q

capital of the Eastern Roman Empire

A

Byzantium

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4
Q

symbols used to express ideas

A

ideograms

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5
Q

human worship, making man into a god

A

humanism

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6
Q

the founding fathers of Israel

A

patriarchs

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7
Q

government ruled by God

A

theocracy

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8
Q

Greek word for “between the rivers”

A

Mesopotamia

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9
Q

Civil government began _______ the Deluge.

A

after

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10
Q

The sea-trading _______ helped transmit the alphabet wherever they went.

A

Phoenicians

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11
Q

______ was perhaps the greatest nation around the year 1000 B.C.

A

Israel

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12
Q

The inhabitants of Asia Minor, the _______, were the first to use iron extensively.

A

Hittites

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13
Q

The Bible states that the earth was divided during the days of _____, whose name means “divided.”

A

Peleg

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14
Q

________ were huge temples built by the ancient Sumerians.

A

ziggurats

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15
Q

The Persian ruler ______ was called by God “my shepherd” and “my anointed.”

A

Cyrus

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16
Q

Samuel ______ was called the “Apostle to Islam.”

A

Zwemer

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17
Q

The _______ Established the world’s first postal system.

A

Persians

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18
Q

The three great patriarchs of Israel are Abraham, Isaac, and _______.

A

Jacob

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19
Q

developed the world’s most ancient law code

A

Ur-Nammu

20
Q

led the building of the tower of Babel

A

Nimrod

21
Q

called Ahasuerus in the Bible

A

Xerxes

22
Q

began the Neo-Babylonian Empire

A

Nabopolassar

23
Q

established the Old Babylonian Empire

A

Hammurabi

24
Q

destroyed Jerusalem and carried away its inhabitants

A

Nebuchadnezzar

25
Q

conquered the Medes and established the Persian Empire

A

Cyrus

26
Q

What empire’s fall marks the end of the Ancient period of history?

A

Rome

27
Q

What was the greatest achievement of the Old Babylonian Empire?

A

law

28
Q

Who founded the Muslim religion?

A

Mohammed

29
Q

Name the two important rivers that make up the Fertile Crescent.

A

Tigris and Euphrates

30
Q

What was Sumerian writing called?

A

cuneiform

31
Q

Name the foundational civil ordinance.

A

capital punishment

32
Q

What is the false belief that heavenly bodies influence the affairs of men?

A

astrology

33
Q

What is the world’s oldest work of literature outside the Bible?

A

Epic of Gilgamesh

34
Q

What country was the main highway of the ancient world?

A

Canaan

35
Q

Which king expanded Israel’s boundaries and moved the capital to Jerusalem?

A

David

36
Q

What is considered the first true alphabet?

A

Sanai script

37
Q

The world’s first civilization was developed by the _______.

A

Sumerians

38
Q

In what period of the Hebrew language was the Old Testament written?

A

Classical

39
Q

What is the focal point of all history?

A

the advent of Christ

40
Q

Which Assyrian king built the world’s first great library?

A

Ashurbanipal

41
Q

Where did Henry Martyn do a pioneer missionary work?

A

Persia

42
Q

Which Akkadian ruler conquered Sumer?

A

Sargon

43
Q

The Sumerians wrote on _______.

A

clay

44
Q

“Postdiluvian” refers to things that happened after the _______.

A

Flood

45
Q

Who conquered the Southern Kingdom of Israel?

A

Babylonians