Test 1

Question 1

Edict of Milan

Answer 1

Under Constantine. Religious freedom under Summus Deus

Question 2

Augustine of Hippo Time

Answer 2

354-430

Question 3

Augustine of Hippo Importance

Answer 3

Writings influenced other theologians

Question 4

Augustine of Hippo Ideas

Answer 4

Humans depraved; infant sprinkling
Mariology; perpetual virginity and sinlessness
Just war; defense or heretics

Question 5

Cunctos Populos

Answer 5

Worship God with the Christology that Christ is one of the Godhead members. Enforced my Roman empire.

Question 6

Coterminous church

Answer 6

Universal church and empire united

Question 7

Donation of Constantine Purpose

Answer 7

Forged document. Pope Sylvester saved Constantine from leprosy. Provided papal rule over church and emperor, plus papal rule over papal states.

Question 8

10th Century

Answer 8

Simony
Otto I

Question 9

9th Century

Answer 9

Simony

Question 10

Simony Definition

Answer 10

Buying and selling church offices

Question 11

12th Century

Answer 11

Concordat of worms
Unam Sanctam
Peter Waldo (mostly)
Cathars (mid)
Waldensians (late)

Question 12

Peter Waldo Importance

Answer 12

Taught followers to live in evangelical poverty.

Question 13

Waldensian meaning

Answer 13

Direct study/memorization of scripture; scripture only authority; purity; one true church; allowed invisible belief.

Question 14

Cathars meaning

Answer 14

Highly ascetic; purity was the apostolic way; creation is evil.

Question 15

4th Lateran Council Date

Answer 15

1215

Question 16

4th Lateran Council Importance

Answer 16

Moral reforms, especially of clergy; one universal church that is only salvation; transubstantiation; 7 sacraments; all Christains to confess yearly with Eucharist at Easter.

Question 17

13th Century

Answer 17

Thomas Aquinas

Question 18

Thomas Aquinas Importance

Answer 18

Joined Dominicans; wrote Summa Theologica; quaestio, positions, objections, alternative, response, and replies

Question 19

Scholasticism Definition

Answer 19

Employed Bible, early church fathers, and Greek philosphers; question, disputation, determination.

Question 20

Trivium Definition

Answer 20

Grammar, logic, rhetoric

Question 21

Quadrivium Definition

Answer 21

Arithmetic, geometry, music, astronomy

Question 22

14th Century

Answer 22

Avignon Papacy
John Wycliffe
Jan Hus

Question 23

Avignon Papacy Importance

Answer 23

Started by Clement V. Moved papacy to France

Question 24

Lay Investiture definition

Answer 24

Emperor appointed bishops. Exchange of gift and vow for ecclesiastical land

Question 25

Apostolic Life Movement

Answer 25

Traveling teachers of the lay people. Return to Biblical gospel. Fraternal love, beatitudes, poverty. Merchants/urban based.

Question 26

John Wycliffe Beliefs

Answer 26

Righteous only people who can own property True reality only exists in God's mind no transubstantiation Church is independent of time and place Devalued priesthood, sacraments, papacy

Question 27

Jan Hus Position

Answer 27

Priest

Question 28

Jan Hus Beliefs

Answer 28

Strict clergy morality Laity to frequently recieve Eucharist Christ is head, not pope Preaching and study essential for priests

Question 29

Devotio Moderna

Answer 29

No vows or habit. Work supported. Communities of laypeople. Had monasteries

Question 30

Great Schism Time and Meaning

Answer 30

Late 14th, early 15th. French and roman pope

Question 31

Council of Constance Date

Answer 31

1414

Question 32

Council of Constance purpose

Answer 32

Judge Jan Hus. Burned at stake.

Question 33

Utraquism

Answer 33

Arose from revolution after Hus's death; Communion available to laity and reconciliation with roman catholic church.

Question 34

Renaissance

Answer 34

Rebirth of learning

Question 35

Humanism

Answer 35

Holistic study of Ancient Greek and Latin language and writings.

Question 36

Desiderius Erasmus

Answer 36

Very dedicated to original languages. 5 versions of Greek New Testament. Well connected. Controversial and accepted.

Question 37

Council of Constance called by

Answer 37

John XXIII

Question 38

Conciliarism meaning

Answer 38

a theory that a general council of the church has greater authority than the pope and may, if necessary, depose him.

Question 39

iconoclast

Answer 39

a person who attacks cherished beliefs or institutions.

Question 40

iconodule

Answer 40

one who venerates icons and defends their devotional use.

Question 41

John Wycliffe position

Answer 41

Priest and Professor

Question 42

Duration of avignon papacy

Answer 42

67 years

Question 43

Unam Sanctam Meaning

Answer 43

Unity and necessity of catholic church and thus papal submission

Question 44

4th Century

Answer 44

Edict of Milan (313) Cunctos Populos (380)

Question 45

6th Century

Answer 45

Gregory I

Question 46

8th Century

Answer 46

Donation of Constantine (mid) Charlemagne (late)