Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior

A

Front

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2
Q

Posterior

A

Back

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3
Q

Dorsal

A

Back

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4
Q

Ventral

A

Front

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5
Q

Rostral

A

Towards the mouth

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6
Q

Caudal

A

Towards the tailbone

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7
Q

Cranial

A

Towards the head

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8
Q

Medial

A

Towards the midline

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9
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the midline

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10
Q

Deep

A

Inside

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11
Q

Superficial

A

Outside

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12
Q

Proximal

A

Close to trunk

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13
Q

Distal

A

Away from trunk

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14
Q

Area in front of anus

A

Perineal

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15
Q

Leg

A

Crural

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16
Q

Calf

A

Sural

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17
Q

Epithelium is classified by

A

Shape and layers

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18
Q

Heel

A

Calcaneal

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19
Q

Groin

20
Q

Mental

21
Q

Membrane closer to the outside wall

22
Q

Visceral

A

Membrane closer to the organs

23
Q

4 planes of the body and how they cut

A

•Sagittal: left and right (midsagittal, parasagittal)
•Transverse: Superior, inferior
•Coronal: Anterior, posterior
•Oblique: Diagonal

24
Q

3 serous membranes and locations

A

Pericardium (around the heart), pleura (around the lungs), peritoneum (around abdominopelvic organs)

25
Q

Is all CT vascular?

A

No. Adult hyelin cartilage is not

26
Q

Why type of tissue is the epidermis? Dermis? Hypodermis?

A

•Keratinized, stratified squamous epithelium
•Dense irregular and areolar
•Adipose and areolar

27
Q

Epidermis layers

A

Stratum basale
Stratum spinosum
Stratum granulosum
Stratum lucidum
Stratum corneum

28
Q

Spot baldness—autoimmune disease where body attacks hair follicles

A

Alopecia areata

29
Q

8 functions of skin

A

Protection
Water loss/gain—proofing
Vitamin D synthesis
Secretion
Absorption
Immune function
Thermoregulation
Sensory reception

30
Q

Hair is not found on

A

The palmar and plantar surfaces

31
Q

Cuticle

A

Band of epidermis: eponychium

32
Q

Hyponychium

A

Area of thickened epithelium under free edge

33
Q

Ciliated Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium

A

Bronchi, larynx, respiratory

34
Q

Areolar Connective Tissue

A

Papillary layer of dermis, nerve/muscle cells, subcutaneous layer, blood vessel walls

35
Q

Adipose Connective Tissue

A

Subcutaneous layer/around some organs

36
Q

Elastic Connective Tissue

A

Walls of elastic artery, trachea, vocal chords

37
Q

Dense Irregular Connective Tissue

A

Reticular layer, nerve coverings, perichondrium

38
Q

Non-keratinized Stratified Squamous Epithelium

A

Vagina, esophagus

39
Q

Dense Regular Connective Tissue

A

Tendons, ligaments

40
Q

Non-ciliated Simple Columnar Epithelium

A

GI tract/upper anal canal

41
Q

Reticular Connective Tissue

A

Liver, spleen, lymph nodes

42
Q

Simple Cuboidal Epithelium

A

Thyroid gland, kidneys

43
Q

Blood

A

Blood vessels, heart

44
Q

Simple Squamous Epithelium

A

Blood vessels, lymph nodes

45
Q

Transitional Epithelium

A

Urinary tract, bladder

46
Q

Keratinized Stratified Squamous Epithelium

A

Outside epidermis, fingernails