Terrestrial Plant Diversity-Seed bearing plants

Question 1

The seed contains

Answer 1

embryo
nutrients
protective coat

Question 2

Heterosporus (2 types)

Answer 2

Microspore (male) and Megaspore (female)

Question 3

Dioecious

Answer 3

two house (male and female)

Question 4

Monoecious

Answer 4

one house (mega/micro on same plant)

Question 5

Gymnosperms Example

Answer 5

Pine Trees

Question 6

Gymnosperms characteristics (3)

Answer 6

1) “naked seeds”-not enclosed by ovary
2) adapt to dry conditions
3) 1 pollen grain-contain nutrients needed

Question 7

Angiosperms examples (3)

Answer 7

Watercots, Dicots, Waterlillies, Pine Cone,etc.

Question 8

Angiosperm characteristics (4)

Answer 8

1) Seeds enclosed by ovary
2) Rely on flowers for sexual reproduction
3) most abundant plants on earth
4) 150 mil years old

Question 9

Double Fertilization

Answer 9

Angiosperms-one egg for embryo and one for nutrients

Question 10

Pine cone is a angio or gymnosperm?

Answer 10

Gymnosperm

Question 11

Gymnosperm types (5)

Answer 11

1)Cycadophyta 2)Ginkophyta 3)Cypressophyta 4)Gnetophytes 5)Pinophyta

Question 12

Cycadophyta

Answer 12

Gymnosperm

Look like palms

Question 13

Ginkophyta Characteristic

Answer 13

Male/female plants (deciduous)

“Living Fossil”

Question 14

Cypressophyta ex and characteristics (2)

Answer 14

Redwoods, junipers, yews

1) narrow, scaled leaves
2) cold, dry environments

Question 15

Gnetophytes Ex and Characteristics (3)

Answer 15

1)contain vessel elements 2)tropical/desert trees, shrubs, and vines 3)Micro/megasporangia flower like to allow insects to assist in reproduction

Question 16

Pinophyta

Answer 16

pine, spruce, trees

classic gymnosperms

Question 17

Angiosperms three adaptations

Answer 17

1)Produce flowers 2)fruits 3)Water-conducting vessels

Question 18

2 main groups of Angiosperms

Answer 18

Monocots and Eudicots

Question 19

Characteristics of Monocots (6)

Answer 19

Random vascular arrangement, “1st leaf”, One cotyledon (embryo), Parallel veins, Pedals mult. of threes, SEED STAYS IN GROUND

Question 20

Characteristics of Dicots (5)

Answer 20

Circular vessel arrangement, 2 cotyledon (embryo), Branchy veins, pedals 4 or 5, two “first leaves”, SEE GROWS OUT OF GROUND

Question 21

Flower Anatomy (4)

Answer 21

Sepal, Petals, Stamen, Carpel

Question 22

Sepal

Answer 22

two leaves enclose the flower

Question 23

Stamen

Answer 23

male portion of flower (anther and filament)

Question 24

Carpel

Answer 24

Produce ovule-female portion (sigma, style, and ovary)

Question 25

Fruits

Answer 25

mature ovaries-protect/disperse seeds (ex: tomato)

Question 26

Capsaicin

Answer 26

Directed seed dispersal (spicy food)

Question 27

Angiosperm Reproduction Process (4)

Answer 27

1) Pollen grain lands on sigma
2) Flows down by making pollen tube
3) Reaches ovary
4) Double fertilization