Terrain + Orientation diagnostique Flashcards

1
Q

Contage:

A

. TIAC

. < 12 heures: Staph aureus

. > 12 heures: Salmonelles, Clostridium perfringens, Norovirus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Voyage:

A

. turista (75% E.Coli entéro-toxinogène = ETEC)

. parasitose -> amibiase: E. histolytica, Giarda, Cryptosporidium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Diarrhée fébrile au retour de voyage:

A
  • Paludisme ++
  • FIèvre typhoïde ++
  • Shigellose
  • Hépatites virales et PI VIH
  • Diarrhées dysentériques
  • Clostridium difficile
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Prise récente d’ATB:

A

. colite pseudomembraneuse (C. difficile)

. Colite à klebsiella oxytica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Prise de médicament:

A

. diarrhée médicamenteuse:

  • colchicine,
  • AINS,
  • metformine..
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

ID (VIH +++, chimio):

A

. diarrhée à CMV

. cryptosporidium

. isospora

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Nourrisson, jeune enfant:

A

. GEA à Rotavirus +++ (ou adénovirus, entérovirus, Norwalk..)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Sujet âgé, athéromateux:

A

. colite ischémique (douleur, ponctué par l’alimentation)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Signes extra-digestifs:

A

. syndrome oedémateux, HTA, pâleur, oligurie, purpura -> SHU

. signes neurologiques -> shigella/ typhoïde

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Pathogène le plus souvent responsable de diarrhée infectieuse nosocomiale chez l’adulte:

A

. Clostridium difficile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly