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Anatomical Terminology > Terms relating to tissues, organs, and systems > Flashcards

Terms relating to tissues, organs, and systems Flashcards

1
Q

abdominal

A

space between the diaphragm and hip bones; houses the major digestive organs

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2
Q

alimentary

A

pertaining to food or nutrition

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3
Q

arterial

A

pertaining to arteries or the blood in them

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4
Q

articular

A

pertaining to a joint

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5
Q

autonomic

A

occurring involuntary

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6
Q

axial

A

trunk and skull (skeleton)

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7
Q

bowel

A

division of the intestine

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8
Q

bronchial

A

pertaining to the air tubes of the lungs

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9
Q

capillary

A

smallest blood vessels

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10
Q

cardiac

A

pertaining to the heart

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11
Q

cardiac muscle tissue

A

specialized form of involuntary muscle tissue found only in the heart

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12
Q

cardiovascualar

A

pertaining to the heart and blood vessels

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13
Q

cavity

A

space or hollow within the body

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14
Q

cerebral

A

pertaining to the brain, particularly the cerebrum

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15
Q

cervical

A

pertaining to the neck or cervix

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16
Q

cilia

A

small hairlike structures

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17
Q

circulatory

A

pertaining to blood circulation

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18
Q

cloaca

A

urogenital chamber of birds into which the intestinal, urinary, and generative canals discharge

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19
Q

coccygeal

A

tail area

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20
Q

collateral

A

secondary or accessory

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21
Q

colon

A

part of the large intestine

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22
Q

connective tissue

A

tissue specializing in connection and support of body parts

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23
Q

copulatory

A

pertaining to sexual intercourse

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24
Q

coronary

A

regarding the heart

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25
Q

cranial

A

pertaining to the space enclosed by the skull; houses the brain and pituitary gland

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26
Q

cutaneous

A

relating to the skin

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27
Q

deciduous

A

falling out at the end of a stage or season; first set of teeth

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28
Q

dental

A

pertaining to teeth or dentistry

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29
Q

diaphragm

A

muscular wall dividing thoracic and abdominal cavities

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30
Q

diaphragmatic

A

pertaining to the diaphragm

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31
Q

diastolic

A

regarding the relaxation of the heart muscle, allowing heart chambers to fill with blood

32
Q

digestive

A

regarding the conversion of food into chemical substances the body uses

33
Q

digital

A

pertaining to fingers or toes

34
Q

duodenal

A

pertaining to the duodenum

35
Q

duodenum

A

the first or proximal portion of the small intestine

36
Q

endocrine

A

secreting internally; relating to endocrine glands

37
Q

epidermal

A

relating to the outer layer of the skin

38
Q

epithelial tissue

A

tissue that protects, lines, or invests body organs

39
Q

esophagus

A

tubular food passage between the neck and stomach

40
Q

excretory

A

relating to the discharge of waste

41
Q

exocrine

A

external secretion of a gland

42
Q

extremities

A

terminal portions: legs, feet, hooves, paws

43
Q

fascial

A

connective tissue membrane

44
Q

fecal

A

relating to feces (stool or excrement)

45
Q

genetic

A

relating to biological heredity

46
Q

genital

A

pertaining to the reproductive organs

47
Q

hormonal

A

relating to hormones

48
Q

integumentary

A

pertaining to the skin of the body

49
Q

intestinal

A

pertaining to the large or small intestine

50
Q

invest

A

cover or surround a part of the body

51
Q

involuntary muscle

A

muscle tissues that are automatically controlled by the nervous system tissue

52
Q

larynx

A

upper part of the trachea (windpipe)

53
Q

lumbar

A

pertaining to the lower back

54
Q

lymphatic

A

pertaining to lymph or lymphatic vessels

55
Q

mediastinum

A

the mass of tissues and organs separating the two lungs

56
Q

metabolic

A

relating to the metabolism

57
Q

mucous (adj.)

A

secreting mucus or covered my mucus

58
Q

mucus (n.)

A

slippery secretion of mucous membranes; acts like a lubrication

59
Q

muscle tissue

A

tissue with the power to contract and thus produce movement; can be skeletal muscle, smooth muscle, or cardiac muscle

60
Q

muscular

A

pertaining to the muscles

61
Q

nerve tissue

A

tissue that carries nerve impulses

62
Q

nervous

A

pertaining to the nerves

63
Q

peritoneum

A

membrane investing the abdominal cavity and viscera

64
Q

pleural cavity

A

space between lungs and pleura

65
Q

reproductive

A

concerning to production of offspring

66
Q

respiratory

A

pertaining to the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the atmosphere and body cells

67
Q

skeletal

A

pertaining to the bones of the body

68
Q

spinal cavity

A

spaces within the vertebrae; houses the spinal cord

69
Q

striated

A

striped, as in the appearance of voluntary (skeletal) muscle

70
Q

thoracic cavity

A

space between the neck and diaphragm; houses the lungs

71
Q

urinary

A

pertaining to the system of urine excretion

72
Q

urogenital

A

pertaining to organs of excretion and reproduction

73
Q

vascular

A

relating to vessels for passage of bodily fluids

74
Q

viscus (plural viscera)

A

internal organ(s), particularly of the abdominal cavity

75
Q

voluntary muscle tissue

A

muscle tissue controlled by conscious effort; also called skeletal muscle

Anatomical Terminology (8 decks)

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