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Anatomical Terminology > Surgical Devices > Flashcards

Surgical Devices Flashcards

1
Q

armamentarium

A

all equipment used in the practice of medicine

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2
Q

arthroscope

A

instrument inserted into joint cavity to inspect contents

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3
Q

aspirator

A

hollow instrument used to withdraw fluid, especially from body cavities, cysts, or joints

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4
Q

autoclave

A

device used to sterilize instruments with pressurized, superheated steam

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5
Q

bistoury

A

narrow-bladed surgical knife used to open abscesses and make small incisions

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6
Q

catheter

A

tube inserted into narrow openings for removal or introduction of fluids

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7
Q

clamp

A

surgical instrument used to compress blood vessels or close off end of intestine

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8
Q

cord clamp

A

flexible band used to compress or close off opening

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9
Q

curette

A

spoon-shaped instrument used to scrape tissue from body cavities

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10
Q

cystoscope

A

instrument used to view interior of bladder

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11
Q

diathermy knife

A

electrode-tipped blade used to coagulate tissue or small blood vessels

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12
Q

drain

A

tube or wick used to draw fluid from body cavity to surface

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13
Q

drain tube

A

tube used to drain fluid from inside the body

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14
Q

endoscope

A

slender, tubular instrument used for viewing and examining interior body parts

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15
Q

float

A

instrument used to file or rasp a horse’s premolar and molar teeth

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16
Q

fluoroscope

A

fluorescent screen on which x-rays may be viewed

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17
Q

forceps

A

any of various instruments used to grasp and pull objects

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18
Q

hemostat

A

device used to stop or prevent hemorrhaging

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19
Q

hypodermic

A

needle and syringe used for injection under the skin

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20
Q

inhalant anesthesia

A

anesthesia administered by inhaling

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21
Q

inhalator

A

device that administers medicinal vapors

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22
Q

kymograph

A

instrument that measures and records pulse-pressure variations

23
Q

lancet

A

wide, two-edged, pointed surgical knife

24
Q

ligature

A

nylon, wire, or catgut tied around structure to prevent bleeding

25
Q

local anesthesia

A

anesthesia used to numb a specific area without causing loss of conciousness

26
Q

nebulizer

A

device that applies a fine mist

27
Q

ophthalmoscope

A

instrument that directs fine beams of light into eye to examine its interior

28
Q

probe

A

thin, flexible, metal rod with blunt end, used to explore cavities and wounds

29
Q

proctoscope

A

hollow, tube-shaped instrument for inspection of rectum

30
Q

regional anesthesia

A

anesthesia applied to a limb or an entire section of the body

31
Q

respirator

A

device inflating the lungs with mixture of oxygen and air to maintain respiration

32
Q

respirometer

A

device used to measure extent of respiration

33
Q

resuscitator

A

artificial respiration device that forces oxygen into the lungs

34
Q

retractor

A

instrument that draws aside edges of skin or tissue to expose operational side

35
Q

scalpel

A

small, pointed surgical knife with convex blade edge, used to cut tissue

36
Q

scope

A

flexible fiber-optic instrument for inspection of body interior

37
Q

scrub suit

A

gown, often green, worn in surgery by doctors

38
Q

snare

A

wire noose used for surgical removal of tumors or polyps by the root

39
Q

sound

A

rodlike instrument with curved end, used to explore or dilate body structures

40
Q

speculum

A

instrument that holds open a body cavity, especially vagina or ear, for inspection

41
Q

sphygmograph

A

instrument for measuring and recording arterial pulse

42
Q

spirograph

A

instrument used to record tracing of respiratory movements

43
Q

stethoscope

A

diaphragm connected to ear pieces, used to listen to sounds within the body

44
Q

stitches

A

sterile thread used to close a wound or surgical opening; suture

45
Q

surgical gloves

A

sheer hygienic plastic gloves worn by surgeons

46
Q

surgical gown

A

sterile cotton gown worn by operating room personnel; scrub suit

47
Q

surgical instruments

A

various sterilized tools used in surgery

48
Q

surgical mask

A

cotton mask worn over mouth and nose by surgeons

49
Q

surgical needle

A

suture needle

50
Q

syringe

A

piston in tube attached to hollow needle

51
Q

topical anesthesia

A

anesthesia applied to the skin to “numb” a surface area

52
Q

wick

A

thin, absorbent thread inserted into body cavity for drainage

53
Q

x-ray machine

A

device that emits radiation and takes diagnostic radiographic photos

54
Q

xyster

A

surgical instrument for scraping bones

Anatomical Terminology (8 decks)

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