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Anatomical Terminology > Reproductive and Genetic Terminology > Flashcards

Reproductive and Genetic Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

abortion

A

premature expulsion of a fetus, either by nature or intent

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2
Q

afterbirth

A

placenta and fetal membranes expelled from uterus in parturition

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3
Q

albino

A

genetic trait causing lack of pigment in the skin, hair, and irises of the eye

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4
Q

alter

A

to neuter a male animal

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5
Q

artificial insemination

A

introduction of semen into the uterus by other than natural means

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6
Q

billy goat

A

male goat

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7
Q

bitch

A

female dog

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8
Q

chromosome

A

bodies within the cell nucleus that store genetic information

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9
Q

clutch

A

group of eggs laid at one time by a bird

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10
Q

cob

A

male swan

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11
Q

cock

A

male chicken older than one year

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12
Q

cockerel

A

male chicken younger than one year

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13
Q

colostrum

A

protein- and antibody- rich milk secreted by the mother after giving birth

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14
Q

colt

A

male horse before maturity

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15
Q

congenital

A

condition existing at birth but not hereditary

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16
Q

cow

A

female of various large animals, especially gate

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17
Q

cur

A

mixed-breed dog of little value

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18
Q

cygnet

A

young swan

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19
Q

dam

A

female parent

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20
Q

doe

A

adult female goat or deer

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21
Q

drake

A

male duck

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22
Q

duckling

A

young duck

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23
Q

embryo

A

undeveloped fetus; the young in an early stage of development

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24
Q

entire

A

unneutered

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25
Q

estrus

A

time of reproductive cycle when the female is receptive to mating

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26
Q

ewe

A

female sheep of breeding age

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27
Q

fertilization

A

union of the sperm and egg

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28
Q

fetus

A

unborn developing animal

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29
Q

filly

A

female horse under four years old

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30
Q

fledgling

A

young bird just learning to fly

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31
Q

foal

A

young or newborn horse

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32
Q

gander

A

male goose

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33
Q

gelding

A

neutered male horse

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34
Q

gene

A

part of chromosomes carrying hereditary information

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35
Q

genitalia

A

part of the reproductive anatomy

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36
Q

gestation period

A

time between conception and birth of an offspring

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37
Q

gilt

A

young female pig

38
Q

gobbler

A

male turkey

39
Q

gosling

A

young goose

40
Q

gravid

A

pregnant; containing developing young

41
Q

heat

A

estrus condition

42
Q

heifer

A

young cow

43
Q

hereditary

A

transmissible from parent to offspring; genetically determined

44
Q

inguinal hernia

A

protrusion of tissue through inguinal canals of males

45
Q

jack

A

male donkey; jackass

46
Q

jenny

A

female donkey

47
Q

kid

A

young goat

48
Q

kitten

A

young cat

49
Q

lamb

A

young sheep

50
Q

litter

A

several offspring from one birth; especially in mammals

51
Q

mammary glands

A

glands of female mammals that secrete milk after parturition

52
Q

mare

A

female horse four years or older

53
Q

miscarriage

A

expulsion of underdeveloped fetus

54
Q

monestrous

A

having one estrous period per year

55
Q

mongrel

A

mixed-breed dog; a mutt

56
Q

nanny goat

A

female goat

57
Q

neonate

A

newborn animal

58
Q

nest

A

structure made or place chosen for breeding or laying eggs

59
Q

neuter

A

removal of the reproductive organs

60
Q

nuptial plumage

A

brilliant mating-season plumage exhibited by some birds; usually males

61
Q

oviparous

A

animals whose eggs develop outside the mother’s body

62
Q

ovoviviparous

A

animals whose eggs develop within the mother’s oviduct

63
Q

parturition

A

process of giving birth

64
Q

pen

A

female swan

65
Q

piglet

A

young pig

66
Q

placenta

A

organ within the gravid uterus, expelled after birthing

67
Q

polyestrous

A

having more than one estrous period per year

68
Q

pouch

A

fold of skin for carrying young on abdomen of female marsupial

69
Q

pregnancy

A

condition in which offspring develop in the female uterus

70
Q

prepuce

A

protective sheath covering the penis

71
Q

pullet

A

female chicken younger than one year

72
Q

pup

A

young dog or seal

73
Q

queen

A

mature, entire female cat used for breeding

74
Q

ram

A

male, entire, sexually mature sheep (about six months of age or older)

75
Q

rooster

A

male chicken

76
Q

shoat

A

pig under one year old

77
Q

sire

A

male parent of any quadruped, especially a horse

78
Q

sow

A

female pig

79
Q

spay

A

to remove the ovaries and uterus; to neuter a female animal

80
Q

squab

A

fledgling pigeon

81
Q

stag

A

male deer

82
Q

stallion

A

male horse

83
Q

steer

A

neutered bull

84
Q

stud

A

male horse used for breeding

85
Q

tom

A

male cat or turkey

86
Q

umbilical cord

A

vessel connecting the fetus to the placenta

87
Q

vagina

A

female passage for copulation and birthing

88
Q

viviparous

A

giving birth to live young developed in the uterus

89
Q

vixen

A

female fox

90
Q

wether

A

neutered ram or billy goat

91
Q

whelp (noun)

A

the young of a dog

92
Q

whelp (verb)

A

giving birth to, said especially of dogs

Anatomical Terminology (8 decks)

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