Terms Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

a condition occurring after tooth extraction resulting in a dry appearance of the exposed bone in the socket (dry socket)

A

alveolar osteitis

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2
Q

absence of menses

A

amenorrhea

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3
Q

spasmodic movements of the limbs or facial muscles

A

chorea

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4
Q

painful sexual intercourse

A

dyspareunia

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5
Q

study of hormones

A

endocrinology

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6
Q

abnormal protrusion of the eyeball

A

exophthalmos

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7
Q

spontaneous flow of breast milk irrespective of nursing

A

galactorrhea

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8
Q

heavy growth of hair

A

hirsutism

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9
Q

elevated concentration of glucose in the blood

A

hyperglycemia

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10
Q

low concentration of glucose in the blood

A

hypoglycemia

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11
Q

elevated sodium in the blood

A

hypernatremia

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12
Q

low concentration of sodium in the blood

A

hyponatremia

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13
Q

feeling of discomfort or fatigue

A

malaise

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14
Q

periodic blood flow from the uterus

A

menstruation

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15
Q

increased volume of urine and frequency of urination

A

polyuria

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16
Q

synthetic progesterone

A

progestin

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17
Q

fever

A

pyrexia

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18
Q

presence of a thrombus

A

thrombosis

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19
Q

a blood clot

A

thrombus

20
Q

inflammation of the lips

A

cheilitis

21
Q

presence of gallstones

A

cholelithiasis

22
Q

double vision

A

diplopia

23
Q

difficultly swallowing

A

dysphagia

24
Q

flowing out

A

effluent

25
Q

belching

A

eructation

26
Q

redness of the skin

A

erythema

27
Q

expectoration of blood

A

hemoptysis

28
Q

congenital deficiency of hair

A

hypotrichosis

29
Q

unknown cause

A

idiopathic

30
Q

inflammation of the cornea

A

keratitis

31
Q

inflammation of the cornea and conjunctiva

A

keratoconjunctivitis

32
Q

pupil constriction

A

miosis

33
Q

pupil dilation

A

mydriasis

34
Q

fixation of the eyeballs in an upward position

A

oculogyric crisis

35
Q

paralysis of the eye muscles

A

ophthalmoplegia

36
Q

cell associated with the production of bone

A

osteoblast

37
Q

cell responsible for bone resorption

A

osteoclast

38
Q

pinpoint hemorrhagic spots in the skin or mucous membranes

A

petechiae

39
Q

inflammation of a vein

A

phlebitis

40
Q

prolonged, painful, inappropriate erection

A

priapism

41
Q

itching

A

pruritus

42
Q

loss of a substance through physiological or pathological means

A

resorption

43
Q

disintegration or dissolution of muscle tissue

A

rhabdomyolysis

44
Q

a contracted state of the cervical muscles producing twisting of the neck

A

torticollis

45
Q

difficulty opening the mouth (lockjaw)

A

trismus

46
Q

dryness of the conjunctiva

A

xerophthalmia

47
Q

dryness of the mouth

A

xerostomia