Terms And People Flashcards
Who is associated with “stream of consciousness”?
William James
Who is associated with “identity crisis”?
Erik Erikson
__________ is prior knowledge or mental representations of the world.
A. Schema
B. Maturation
C. Socialization
D. Developmental psychology
Schema
_______________ is a defense mechanism in which an individual retreats to an earlier stage of development or pattern of behavior in order to deal with a threatening or stressful situation.
A. Rationalization
B. Projection
C. Regression
D. Reinforcement
Regression
_______________ is a process when an individual seeks to explain an often unpleasant emotion or behavior in a way that will preserve his or her self-esteem.
A. Rationalization
B. Projection
C. Regression
D. Reinforcement
Rationalization
______________ is unconsciously transferring ones own undesirable attitudes, feelings, or thoughts to others.
A. Rationalization
B. Projection
C. Regression
D. Reinforcement
Projection
__________________ is the theory that people of different ages tend to think differently about certain issues because of different formative experiences.
A. Attribution theory
B. Utility value
C. Social cognition
D. Generational identity
Generational identity
_________________ is a collection of principles based on our explanations of the causes of events and other peoples behaviors.
A. Attribution theory
B. Utility value
C. Social cognition
D. Generational identity
Attribution theory
________________ is the ability of a person or participant to help another achieve his\her goals.
A. Attribution theory
B. Utility value
C. Social cognition
D. Generational identity
Utility value
___________ is the study of how people perceive, store, and retrieve info about social interactions.
A. Attribution theory
B. Utility value
C. Social cognition
D. Generational identity
Social cognition
_______________ is an image of yourself based on what you believe others think of you.
Looking-glass self
_________________ is an organization devoted to the study and culture of cultivated plants.
horticulture society
______________ is the process by which a minority group is denied equal access to benefits of a society.
A. Discrimination
B. Racism
C. Subjugation
D. Prejudice
Subjugation
__________________ is the obligation to reinvest money in business rather than to spend it.
A. Secularization
B. Spirit of Capitalism
C. Fundamentalism
D. Legitimation
Spirit of Capitalism
_________________ is the process through which the sacred loses influence over society.
A. Secularization
B. Spirit of Capitalism
C. Fundamentalism
D. Legitimation
Secularization
What is denoting attitudes, activities, or other things that have no religious or spiritual basis?
Secular
_______________ is the desire to resist secularization and to adhere closely to traditional religious beliefs, rituals, and doctrines.
A. Secularization
B. Spirit of Capitalism
C. Fundamentalism
D. Legitimation
Fundamentalism
____________ is the principle that behavioral differences are the result of inherited physical characteristics.
A. Biological determinism
B. Ageism
C. Prejudice
D. Age stratification
Biological determinism
_____________ is the unequal distribution of scarce resources based on age.
A. Biological determinism
B. Ageism
C. Prejudice
D. Age stratification
Age stratification
________________ set of beliefs, attitudes, norms, and values used to justify age-based prejudice and discrimination.
A. Biological determinism
B. Ageism
C. Prejudice
D. Age stratification
Ageism
___________is the borrowing of aspects of culture from other cultures.
Diffusion
Cultures change for 3 reasons:
- Discovery
- Invention
- ________
Diffusion
________ attachment is when a child demonstrates the need to be close to parent and explore. The child welcomes back the mother when she leaves and is free of anger.
A. Resistant
B. Avoidant
C. Secure
D. Disorganized
Secure
____________ attachment is when the child avoids or ignores the mother when she leaves and returns.
A. Resistant
B. Avoidant
C. Secure
D. Disorganized
Avoidant
