Psychology Flashcards

1
Q

__________________ proposed by Wundt and 1st theoretical school of psychology. Wants to break down mental processes into the most basic components.

A

Structuralism

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2
Q

To analyze mental elements, Wundt used an experimental method called ___________.

A

Introspection

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3
Q

_____________ psychologists ask what is the purpose of consciousness and behavior. Inspired by Darwin’s theory of evolution.

A

Functionalist

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4
Q

_________________ psychologists ask subjects to describe mental images.

A

Structuralist

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5
Q

What functionalist psychologist coined the phrase, “stream of consciousness”?

A

William James

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6
Q

William James is often associated with what type of psychology?

A

Functionalism

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7
Q

John B. Watson is associated with what type of psychology?

A

Behaviorism

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8
Q

____________________is primarily concerned with observable behavior, as opposed to internal events like thinking and emotion.

A

Behaviorism

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9
Q

_________________is a school of thought that looks at the human mind and behavior as a whole; the whole is greater than its parts.

A

Gestalt Psychology

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10
Q

What is the study of natural, unanalyzed perception, as basis for behavior?

A

Phenomenology

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11
Q

In psychology, _____________ is the process of attaining awareness or understanding of sensory information.

A

Perception

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12
Q

What is it called when subjects report contents of their own mind as objectively as possible, usually in connection with stimuli e.g. light or colors?

A

Introspection

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13
Q

Wundt is associated with what type of psychology?

A

Structuralism

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