Terms and Definitions: Body Systems Flashcards

1
Q

Levels of Organisation

C___ —–> T______ —–> O_____ —–> O____ S______ —–> O________

A

cells

tissues

organs

organ system

organism

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2
Q

smallest component of the body, building blocks of all living organisms

A

cells

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3
Q

collection if cells specialised to form a particular function

A

tissues

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4
Q

collections of tissues forming a sturcture within an animal adapted to perform a specific purpose

A

Organs

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5
Q

groups of organs related by function

A

systems (organ)

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6
Q

Terms and Definitions

the three types of muscle found in the body and their function

A

Muscular

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7
Q

Terms and Definitions

the largest organ (i.e the skin but also the hair, nails and claws

A

Integumentary

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8
Q

Terms and Definitions

the bones that make up the skeleton and joints

A

Skeletal

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9
Q

Terms and Definitions

the role of the lungs and blood to get oxygen to the cells

A

Respiratory

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10
Q

Terms and Definitions

the heart and blood vessels

A

Cardiovascular

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11
Q

Terms and Definitions

how the food that is eaten is converted to energy for use by the cells

A

Digestive

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12
Q

Terms and Definitions

how the kidneys work to rid the body of wastes

A

Urinary

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13
Q

Terms and Definitions

the functions of the reproductive tracts and the effect of hormones on them

A

Reproductive

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14
Q

Terms and Definitions

the brain, spinal cord and nerves and the interaction of eyes

A

Nervous

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15
Q

Terms and Definitions

the study of hormones and the lymphatic system

A

Endocrine and Lymphatic

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16
Q

Terms and Definitions

how the body maintains optimal conditions of acidity, temperature and hydration

A

Homeostasis

17
Q

W_______ is the most important compound of the body

A

water

18
Q

One mammal contains __% of water

A

80%

19
Q

__% - __% of the body’s weight is made of water

A

60% - 70%