Terms Flashcards
QID
4 times a day
These help in blood clotting
Platelets
These blood cells fight infections
White blood cells
These blood cells carry oxygen
Red blood cells
Condition where the alveoli are damaged affecting the lungs ability to expel air
Emphysema
Inflammation of the bronchial tubes
Bronchitis
Abnormal rapid breathing
Tachypnea
Shortness of breath, labored, or difficulty breathing
Dyspnea
Absence of breathing
Apnea
To look or examine
-Scopy
Laparo-
Abdomen
Laryngo-
Throat
Oto-
Ear
-crinology
Study of hormones
Psycho-
Mind
Angio-
Vessel
Rhino-
Nose
Neuro-
Nerve
-pathology
Study of disease
-myopathy
Muscle disease
Electro-
Electricity
-gram
Record
Encephalo-
Brain
Gastro-
Stomach
Entero-
Intestine
-iasis
Process state
-trophy
Nutrition growth
-stasis
Stopping, controlling
-plegia
Paralysis
-penia
Deficiency
-cele
Hernia swelling
-plasia
Formation, growth
-phobia
Fear
-graphy
Process of recording
-scope
Instrument for visual examination
-rrhea
Flow, discharge
-plasty
Surgical repair, reconstruction
-pathy
Disease, disorder
-oma
Tumor, growth
-megaly
-megal
Enlargement
-lysis
Breakdown, destruction
-gen
Something that produces or causes
-emia
A blood condition
-cyte
Cell
-otomy
To cut into, surgical incision
De-
Removal, reversal
Auto-
Self, same
Ultra-
Beyond, excessive, more than usual
Semi-
Half, partial
Re-
Again, back
Pseudo-
False
Pseudo-
False
Primi-
First
Pan-
All, every
Hemi-
Half
Eu-
Good, normal
Dys-
Bad, difficult, abnormal
Tachy-
Fast, rapid
Ecto-
Outside, external
Retro-
Backward
Neo-
New
Suprarenal
Above, over
Trans-
Across
Epi-
Upon, above
Unusually low blood glucose levels
Hypoglycemia
Lower than normal blood pressure
Hypotension
Unusually high concentration of glucose in the blood
Hyperglycemia
Exo-
Outside, external
Micro-
Small
Macro-
Large, long
Hyper-
Fast, rapid
Hypo-
Slow, decreased
Examines the endocrine glands and their hormones
Endocrinology
External examinations
Endoscope
Endo-
Internal, within
Conditions involving nerve damage or dysfunction, often leading to numbness or pain
Neuropathy
Branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the nervous system
Neurology
Focuses on the study of blood, blood-forming organs, and blood diseases
Hematology
The study of the stomach and intestines, structure, functions, and disorders
Gastroenterology
-ceptor
Receptor, sensor
-cide
Killer, killing
-lith
Stone
Ger- / gero- / geronto-
Old age
Propro-
Pressure, touch
Halit-
Breath
Halit-
Breath
Hapt/o
Related to touch
Hema- / hemo- / hemat/o
Blood
Hidr/o
Sweating
Hist/o
Tissue
Chol/e
Bile
Chlor-
Chlorine
Calci-
Calcium
Kal- / -kal-
Potassium
Natre- / -natre
Sodium
Steato
Fat, fatty tissue
Galact/o
Galactose
Fruct/o
Fructose
Glyc/o
Glucose, sugar
Hemoglobin(o)
Hemoglobin
Lipid-
Lipid, fats
Cholesterol-
Cholesterol
Hydro-
Water
-genesis
Origin, development
-genic
Producing
-algia
Pain
-algesia
Denoting pain
-lalia / -logia
Condition involving speech
-lexia
Condition involving reading
-taxia
Relating to motor activity
-praxia
Motor activity
Necro-
Death
Noci
Denoting pain injury
Psychro-
Denoting cold
Psychro-
Denoting cold
Therm/o
Heat, temperature
Steno-
Narrowing
Latro-
Medicine, doctor
Noct/i
Night, dark
Chron/o
Denoting time
Noso-
Denoting disease
Pyr-
Relating to fever (heat)
Pyo-
Pus
-ptosis
Lowered position of an organ
Sterco
Denoting feces
Pepsia
Digestion
Dips/o, dips/ia
To drink
Phag/o, phag/ia
To eat, ingest
HIPAA
Health insurance probability and accountability act
NIH
National Institutes of health
CMS
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
HHS
Health and human services
AMA
American medical Association
CHEDDAR
Chief report
History
Examination
Details
Drugs & doses
Assessment
Return visit information
POMR
Problem oriented medical record
SOAP
Subjective
Objective
Assessment
Plan
SOAPER
Subjective
Objective
Assessment
Plan
Evaluation or Education
Response
SOB
Shortness of breath
Sig
Label
PRN
As tolerated, as needed
LOC
Level of consciousness
EKG, ECG
Electrocardiogram
CC
Chief complaint
COPD
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CHF
Congestive heart failure
Ca
Cancer
qid
Four times a day
tid
Three times a day
bid
Twice a day
AMI
Acute myocardial infraction
LAC
Laceration
HTN
Hypertension
H&P
History & physical exam
GI
Gastrointestinal
HEENT
Head
Ears
Eyes
Nose
Throat
c/o
Complaining of
w/o, s
Without
NKDA
No known drug allergies
h/o
History of
CXR
Chest x-ray
Make plural: datum
Data
Make plural: appendix
Appendices
Make plural: ganglion
Ganglia
Make plural: neurosis
Neuroses
Make plural: staphylococcus
Staphylococci
Make plural: cervix
Cervices
Make plural: radix
Radices
Make plural: fossa
Fossae
Ballooning of a weakened portion of an arterial wall
Aneurysm
A specialist in care for the feet
Podiatrist
Incision into the tympanic membrane
Myringotomy
Absence of menstruation
Amenorrhea
Pain in the breast
Mastalgia
A condition in which the body is unable to produce enough insulin, the hormone required for the metabolism of sugar
Diabetes mellitus
A malignant tumor that occurs in epithelial tissue
Carcinoma
Abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
Scoliosis
Cardiomyopathy
Disease of the heart muscle
To control bleeding
Hemostasis
Abnormal enlargement of the heart
Cardiomegaly
Cardiologist
Heart specialist
Phlebitis
Inflammation of the vein
Pericarditis
Inflammation of the pericardium surrounding the heart
Dysphagia
Difficulty swallowing
A semi-sitting position; the head of the bed is raised between 45 and 60 degrees
Fowler’s position
Lying on the abdomen with the head turned to one side
Prone
The head of the bed is raised 30 degrees; or the head of the bed is raised 30 degrees and the knee portion is raised 15 degrees
Semi-fowler’s position
The back-lying or dorsal recumbent position
Supine
The part nearest to the center or to the point of origin
Proximal
At or toward the back of the body or body part
Posterior (dorsal)
At or near the middle or midline of the body or body part
Medial
Away from the midline; at the side of the body or body part
Lateral
The part farthest from the center or from the point of attachment
Distal
ac
Before meals
Rx
Prescription
q
Everyday
prn
Whenever necessary, as needed
po
By mouth
pc
After meals
npo
Nothing by mouth
Leuk/o
White
Thromb/o
Clotting
Cerebr/o
Cerebum
Bi/o
Life
Neuropathy
Nerve disease
Nephrectomy
Surgical removal of the kidney
-ostomy
To make a hole
-osis
Condition, abnormal condition
Cardiopulmonologist is one who studies what?
Heart and lungs
My/o
Muscle
Oste/o
Bone
Derm/o, dermat/o
Skin
Therac/o
Chest
Cervic/o
Neck
Encephal/o
Brain
Cephal/o
Head
Arthr/o
Joint
Cyst/o
Bladder
Col/o
Colon, large intestine
Pulm/o, pulmon/o, pneum/o
Lung
Nephr/o, ren/o
Kidney
Adren/o
Adrenal gland
Pancreat/o
Pancreas
Splen/o
Spleen
Cholecyst/o
Gallbladder
Hepat/o
Liver
Cardi/o
Heart
Enter/o
Intestine
Gastr/o
Stomach