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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

QID

A

4 times a day

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2
Q

These help in blood clotting

A

Platelets

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3
Q

These blood cells fight infections

A

White blood cells

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4
Q

These blood cells carry oxygen

A

Red blood cells

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5
Q

Condition where the alveoli are damaged affecting the lungs ability to expel air

A

Emphysema

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6
Q

Inflammation of the bronchial tubes

A

Bronchitis

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7
Q

Abnormal rapid breathing

A

Tachypnea

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8
Q

Shortness of breath, labored, or difficulty breathing

A

Dyspnea

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9
Q

Absence of breathing

A

Apnea

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10
Q

To look or examine

A

-Scopy

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11
Q

Laparo-

A

Abdomen

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12
Q

Laryngo-

A

Throat

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13
Q

Oto-

A

Ear

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14
Q

-crinology

A

Study of hormones

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15
Q

Psycho-

A

Mind

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16
Q

Angio-

A

Vessel

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17
Q

Rhino-

A

Nose

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18
Q

Neuro-

A

Nerve

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19
Q

-pathology

A

Study of disease

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20
Q

-myopathy

A

Muscle disease

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21
Q

Electro-

A

Electricity

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22
Q

-gram

A

Record

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23
Q

Encephalo-

A

Brain

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24
Q

Gastro-

A

Stomach

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25
Q

Entero-

A

Intestine

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26
Q

-iasis

A

Process state

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27
Q

-trophy

A

Nutrition growth

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28
Q

-stasis

A

Stopping, controlling

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29
Q

-plegia

A

Paralysis

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30
Q

-penia

A

Deficiency

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31
Q

-cele

A

Hernia swelling

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32
Q

-plasia

A

Formation, growth

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33
Q

-phobia

A

Fear

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34
Q

-graphy

A

Process of recording

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35
Q

-scope

A

Instrument for visual examination

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36
Q

-rrhea

A

Flow, discharge

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37
Q

-plasty

A

Surgical repair, reconstruction

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38
Q

-pathy

A

Disease, disorder

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39
Q

-oma

A

Tumor, growth

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40
Q

-megaly
-megal

A

Enlargement

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41
Q

-lysis

A

Breakdown, destruction

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42
Q

-gen

A

Something that produces or causes

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43
Q

-emia

A

A blood condition

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44
Q

-cyte

A

Cell

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45
Q

-otomy

A

To cut into, surgical incision

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46
Q

De-

A

Removal, reversal

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47
Q

Auto-

A

Self, same

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48
Q

Ultra-

A

Beyond, excessive, more than usual

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49
Q

Semi-

A

Half, partial

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50
Q

Re-

A

Again, back

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51
Q

Pseudo-

A

False

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52
Q

Pseudo-

A

False

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53
Q

Primi-

A

First

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54
Q

Pan-

A

All, every

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55
Q

Hemi-

A

Half

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56
Q

Eu-

A

Good, normal

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57
Q

Dys-

A

Bad, difficult, abnormal

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58
Q

Tachy-

A

Fast, rapid

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59
Q

Ecto-

A

Outside, external

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60
Q

Retro-

A

Backward

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61
Q

Neo-

A

New

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62
Q

Suprarenal

A

Above, over

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63
Q

Trans-

A

Across

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64
Q

Epi-

A

Upon, above

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65
Q

Unusually low blood glucose levels

A

Hypoglycemia

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66
Q

Lower than normal blood pressure

A

Hypotension

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67
Q

Unusually high concentration of glucose in the blood

A

Hyperglycemia

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68
Q

Exo-

A

Outside, external

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69
Q

Micro-

A

Small

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70
Q

Macro-

A

Large, long

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71
Q

Hyper-

A

Fast, rapid

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72
Q

Hypo-

A

Slow, decreased

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73
Q

Examines the endocrine glands and their hormones

A

Endocrinology

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74
Q

External examinations

A

Endoscope

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75
Q

Endo-

A

Internal, within

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76
Q

Conditions involving nerve damage or dysfunction, often leading to numbness or pain

A

Neuropathy

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77
Q

Branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the nervous system

A

Neurology

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78
Q

Focuses on the study of blood, blood-forming organs, and blood diseases

A

Hematology

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79
Q

The study of the stomach and intestines, structure, functions, and disorders

A

Gastroenterology

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80
Q

-ceptor

A

Receptor, sensor

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81
Q

-cide

A

Killer, killing

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82
Q

-lith

A

Stone

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83
Q

Ger- / gero- / geronto-

A

Old age

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84
Q

Propro-

A

Pressure, touch

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85
Q

Halit-

A

Breath

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86
Q

Halit-

A

Breath

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87
Q

Hapt/o

A

Related to touch

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88
Q

Hema- / hemo- / hemat/o

A

Blood

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89
Q

Hidr/o

A

Sweating

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90
Q

Hist/o

A

Tissue

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91
Q

Chol/e

A

Bile

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92
Q

Chlor-

A

Chlorine

93
Q

Calci-

A

Calcium

94
Q

Kal- / -kal-

A

Potassium

95
Q

Natre- / -natre

A

Sodium

96
Q

Steato

A

Fat, fatty tissue

97
Q

Galact/o

A

Galactose

98
Q

Fruct/o

A

Fructose

99
Q

Glyc/o

A

Glucose, sugar

100
Q

Hemoglobin(o)

A

Hemoglobin

101
Q

Lipid-

A

Lipid, fats

102
Q

Cholesterol-

A

Cholesterol

103
Q

Hydro-

A

Water

104
Q

-genesis

A

Origin, development

105
Q

-genic

A

Producing

106
Q

-algia

A

Pain

107
Q

-algesia

A

Denoting pain

108
Q

-lalia / -logia

A

Condition involving speech

109
Q

-lexia

A

Condition involving reading

110
Q

-taxia

A

Relating to motor activity

111
Q

-praxia

A

Motor activity

112
Q

Necro-

A

Death

113
Q

Noci

A

Denoting pain injury

114
Q

Psychro-

A

Denoting cold

115
Q

Psychro-

A

Denoting cold

116
Q

Therm/o

A

Heat, temperature

117
Q

Steno-

A

Narrowing

118
Q

Latro-

A

Medicine, doctor

119
Q

Noct/i

A

Night, dark

120
Q

Chron/o

A

Denoting time

121
Q

Noso-

A

Denoting disease

122
Q

Pyr-

A

Relating to fever (heat)

123
Q

Pyo-

A

Pus

124
Q

-ptosis

A

Lowered position of an organ

125
Q

Sterco

A

Denoting feces

126
Q

Pepsia

A

Digestion

127
Q

Dips/o, dips/ia

A

To drink

128
Q

Phag/o, phag/ia

A

To eat, ingest

129
Q

HIPAA

A

Health insurance probability and accountability act

130
Q

NIH

A

National Institutes of health

131
Q

CMS

A

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services

132
Q

HHS

A

Health and human services

133
Q

AMA

A

American medical Association

134
Q

CHEDDAR

A

Chief report
History
Examination
Details
Drugs & doses
Assessment
Return visit information

135
Q

POMR

A

Problem oriented medical record

136
Q

SOAP

A

Subjective
Objective
Assessment
Plan

137
Q

SOAPER

A

Subjective
Objective
Assessment
Plan
Evaluation or Education
Response

138
Q

SOB

A

Shortness of breath

139
Q

Sig

A

Label

140
Q

PRN

A

As tolerated, as needed

141
Q

LOC

A

Level of consciousness

142
Q

EKG, ECG

A

Electrocardiogram

143
Q

CC

A

Chief complaint

144
Q

COPD

A

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

145
Q

CHF

A

Congestive heart failure

146
Q

Ca

A

Cancer

147
Q

qid

A

Four times a day

148
Q

tid

A

Three times a day

149
Q

bid

A

Twice a day

150
Q

AMI

A

Acute myocardial infraction

151
Q

LAC

A

Laceration

152
Q

HTN

A

Hypertension

153
Q

H&P

A

History & physical exam

154
Q

GI

A

Gastrointestinal

155
Q

HEENT

A

Head
Ears
Eyes
Nose
Throat

156
Q

c/o

A

Complaining of

157
Q

w/o, s

A

Without

158
Q

NKDA

A

No known drug allergies

159
Q

h/o

A

History of

160
Q

CXR

A

Chest x-ray

161
Q

Make plural: datum

A

Data

162
Q

Make plural: appendix

A

Appendices

163
Q

Make plural: ganglion

A

Ganglia

164
Q

Make plural: neurosis

A

Neuroses

165
Q

Make plural: staphylococcus

A

Staphylococci

166
Q

Make plural: cervix

A

Cervices

167
Q

Make plural: radix

A

Radices

168
Q

Make plural: fossa

A

Fossae

169
Q

Ballooning of a weakened portion of an arterial wall

A

Aneurysm

170
Q

A specialist in care for the feet

A

Podiatrist

171
Q

Incision into the tympanic membrane

A

Myringotomy

172
Q

Absence of menstruation

A

Amenorrhea

173
Q

Pain in the breast

A

Mastalgia

174
Q

A condition in which the body is unable to produce enough insulin, the hormone required for the metabolism of sugar

A

Diabetes mellitus

175
Q

A malignant tumor that occurs in epithelial tissue

A

Carcinoma

176
Q

Abnormal lateral curvature of the spine

A

Scoliosis

177
Q

Cardiomyopathy

A

Disease of the heart muscle

178
Q

To control bleeding

A

Hemostasis

179
Q

Abnormal enlargement of the heart

A

Cardiomegaly

180
Q

Cardiologist

A

Heart specialist

181
Q

Phlebitis

A

Inflammation of the vein

182
Q

Pericarditis

A

Inflammation of the pericardium surrounding the heart

183
Q

Dysphagia

A

Difficulty swallowing

184
Q

A semi-sitting position; the head of the bed is raised between 45 and 60 degrees

A

Fowler’s position

185
Q

Lying on the abdomen with the head turned to one side

A

Prone

186
Q

The head of the bed is raised 30 degrees; or the head of the bed is raised 30 degrees and the knee portion is raised 15 degrees

A

Semi-fowler’s position

187
Q

The back-lying or dorsal recumbent position

A

Supine

188
Q

The part nearest to the center or to the point of origin

A

Proximal

189
Q

At or toward the back of the body or body part

A

Posterior (dorsal)

190
Q

At or near the middle or midline of the body or body part

A

Medial

191
Q

Away from the midline; at the side of the body or body part

A

Lateral

192
Q

The part farthest from the center or from the point of attachment

A

Distal

193
Q

ac

A

Before meals

194
Q

Rx

A

Prescription

195
Q

q

A

Everyday

196
Q

prn

A

Whenever necessary, as needed

197
Q

po

A

By mouth

198
Q

pc

A

After meals

199
Q

npo

A

Nothing by mouth

200
Q

Leuk/o

A

White

201
Q

Thromb/o

A

Clotting

202
Q

Cerebr/o

A

Cerebum

203
Q

Bi/o

A

Life

204
Q

Neuropathy

A

Nerve disease

205
Q

Nephrectomy

A

Surgical removal of the kidney

206
Q

-ostomy

A

To make a hole

207
Q

-osis

A

Condition, abnormal condition

208
Q

Cardiopulmonologist is one who studies what?

A

Heart and lungs

209
Q

My/o

A

Muscle

210
Q

Oste/o

A

Bone

211
Q

Derm/o, dermat/o

A

Skin

212
Q

Therac/o

A

Chest

213
Q

Cervic/o

A

Neck

214
Q

Encephal/o

A

Brain

215
Q

Cephal/o

A

Head

216
Q

Arthr/o

A

Joint

217
Q

Cyst/o

A

Bladder

218
Q

Col/o

A

Colon, large intestine

219
Q

Pulm/o, pulmon/o, pneum/o

A

Lung

220
Q

Nephr/o, ren/o

A

Kidney

221
Q

Adren/o

A

Adrenal gland

222
Q

Pancreat/o

A

Pancreas

223
Q

Splen/o

A

Spleen

224
Q

Cholecyst/o

A

Gallbladder

225
Q

Hepat/o

A

Liver

226
Q

Cardi/o

A

Heart

227
Q

Enter/o

A

Intestine

228
Q

Gastr/o

A

Stomach

Medical Administrative Assistant (11 decks)

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