Terms Flashcards
What is a côte?
Hill
What is microbullage?
The release of a small, steady stream of oxygen into barrels to soften very tannic wines and make them much more approachable
- Also known as micro-oxygenation, microx or mox
- Officially authorized by the EU in 1996
- Patrick Ducournau, a winemaker in Madiran, pioneered this technique
What is encépagement?
Grape Varieties
What is millesimato?
Vintage
What are fruttai?
Special lofts where grapes are dried during the appassimento process
What is the Canteiro method?
An aging/heating method of Madeira that is cask-aged in lodge attics, using the gentle, natural warmth of the sun.
What is Aguardente?
Portuguese Brandy
What is licoroso?
Fortified
What is Vinho Abafado?
Partially fermented must preserved with alcohol used to sweeten/fortify wines of Carcavelos DOP.
What is a cultivar?
Variety
*Term used in South Africa
What is Fermage?
Leasing
What is Métayage?
Share-cropping
What is Délestage?
The fermentation vessel is fully drained, then pumped back over the cap into the fermentation vessel
What is Chauffage?
Warming (in terms of making the barrel)
What is Cintrage?
Shaping (the barrel)