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Midde Ages > Terms > Flashcards

Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Cluny

A

Founded by duke william of Aquitaine, states that they do not owe allegiance is any one but the pope (no taxes), causes reform

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2
Q

Manga carta

A

Great charter stating the king is not above the law signed by king john on June 15, 1215 CE

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3
Q

Excommunication

A

Pope only allows last sacraments

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4
Q

Square building

A

Pre-crusade

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5
Q

Circle buildings

A

Post crusade

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6
Q

Simony

A

Sale of a position in the church

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7
Q

Nicholaism

A

Priests marrying women

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8
Q

Fourth Lateran council

A

Call of all cardinals to change church law

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9
Q

Cistercian order

A

Clean bare, minimalist living, instituted by Saint Bernard who wanted to live a monastic life

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10
Q

Monks

A

Takes vow of stability and obedience of rules, abide by superiors, remain celibate and stay in monastery

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11
Q

Friars

A

Chased, takes vow of obedience and poverty, does not stay in one place, job is to travel and preach, only men

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12
Q

Pilgrimages

A

Voyages taken related to a saint, to holly shrines for spiritual benefit

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13
Q

Heresy

A

Holding of religious doctrines differing from orthodox teachings determined by church

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14
Q

Catharism

A

Dualist system, believes that spirit and soul are created good by god, worldly objects are created by devil, makes church look evil form materialism

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15
Q

Great schisms

A

4 words,spilt of west and east churches in 1054, weakling of authority

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16
Q

Middle Ages (1)

A

Time period of 1 HRC and apostolic church, one HRE, barbarians

17
Q

Middle Ages (2)

A

Time period when Europe has been christianized, no longer 1 church, 2 claimants to HRE, no barbarians, start of renaissance, governments are Christian

18
Q

peace of god

A

Rules for knights about places to fight

19
Q

Truce of god

A

Rules about timing of fighting for knights

Midde Ages (4 decks)

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