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dispensing > Terms > Flashcards

Terms Flashcards

1
Q

impairment of vision w/o a detectable lesion of the eye (lazye eye)

A

amblyopia

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2
Q

abnormal heart rhythm

A

arrhythmia

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3
Q

buildup o fluid in the abdomen

A

ascites

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4
Q

weakenss

A

asthenia

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5
Q

slow heart rate

A

bradycardia

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6
Q

limping or lameness

A

claudication

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7
Q

difficulty in swallowing

A

dysphagia

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8
Q

premature contraction of the heart

A

extrasystole

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9
Q

escape of fluid from a vessel into the surrounding tissue

A

extravasate

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10
Q

breast enlargement in males

A

gynecomastia

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11
Q

bleeding

A

hemorrhage

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12
Q

elevated serum potassium

A

hyperkalemia

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13
Q

low serum potassium

A

hypokalemia

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14
Q

excess uric acid in the blood-prerequisite for gout

A

hyperuricemia

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15
Q

low serum sodium

A

hyponatremia

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16
Q

affecting the force of muscle contraction

A

inotropic

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17
Q

inadequate blood supply to a local area due to blockage of blood vessels to the area

A

ischemia

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18
Q

muscle weakenss

A

myasthenia

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19
Q

excessive urination at night

A

nocturia

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20
Q

reduced excretion of urine

A

oliguria

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21
Q

a fall in blood pressure occurring on standing characterized by dizziness

A

orthostatic hypotension

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22
Q

excessive excretion of urine

A

polyuria

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23
Q

itching

A

pruritus

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24
Q

drowsiness

A

somnolence

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25
Q

loss of consciousness (fainting)

A

Syncope

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26
Q

rapid heart

A

tachycardia

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27
Q

visual disturbance in which objects appear yellow

A

xanthopsia

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28
Q

Dry eyes

A

Xerophthalmia

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29
Q

limb defect, they grow close to the body (due to thalidomide)

A

phocomelia

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30
Q

medical condition in which excess body fat may have an adverse effect on health

A

obesity

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31
Q

REMS

A

Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Service

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32
Q

a seed that makes the stool fluffy

A

psyllium

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33
Q

HIV

A

human immunodeficiency virus

34
Q

an enzyme that HIV needs to replicate

A

reverse transcriptase

35
Q

enzyme that HIV needs to replicate

A

Protease

36
Q

enzyme that HIV needs to replicate

A

integrase

37
Q

ritonavir boosting, inhibits the enzyme that metabolizes these drugs

A

ritonavir

38
Q

HAART

A

highly active antiretroviral therapy; involves taking multiple antiretroviral agents from different classes at the same time

39
Q

shingles

A

herpes zoster

40
Q

genital herpes

A

herpes genitalis

41
Q

cold sores, caused by HSV1

A

herpes labialis

42
Q

enzyme that the influenza virtus needs to replicate

A

neuraminidase

43
Q

elevated blood glucose

A

hyperglycemia

44
Q

neutral protamine hagedorn

A

isophane insulin

45
Q

insulin that has had its amino acid sequence altered

A

insulin analogs

46
Q

minimal level to be healthy

A

basal

47
Q

difficulty breathing

A

dyspnea

48
Q

enzyme that metabolizes the incretin hormones; will prolong effect of hormones if inhibited, thus more insulin is secreted

A

DPP-4 Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4

49
Q

a decrease in bone density caused by bone resorption

A

osteoporosis

50
Q

loss of a substance

A

resorption

51
Q

calcium moves from the bone to the blood and the bone becomes weaker

A

bone resorption

52
Q

cells that build bones

A

osteoblasts

53
Q

cells responsible for bone resorption

A

osteoclasts

54
Q

Vitamin D

A

cholecalciferol

55
Q

effects consciousness, tonic clonic or absense

A

Generalized seizures

56
Q

focal, may or may not effect consciousness

A

partial seizures

57
Q

petit mal

A

absence seizure

58
Q

multiple TC seizures w/o regaining consciousness

A

Status epilepticus

59
Q

gums swell and may cover teeth

A

gingival hyperplasia

60
Q

disorder of the 5th crainial nerve, results in face pains

A

trigeminal neuralgia

61
Q

severe daily seizures of various types with onset in young children that may continue into adulthood

A

Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome

62
Q

neve pain after shingles blisters have subsided

A

postherpetic neuralgia (PHN)

63
Q

fatigue accompanied w/ extreme soreness/sensitivity all over body

A

fibromyalgia

64
Q

pain/tingling in the periphery of diabetic patient

A

diabetic peripheral neuropathy

65
Q

agent that causes birth defects

A

teratogen

66
Q

severe form of infantile spasms in kids less than 2

A

West Syndrome

67
Q

painful inflammation around a joint caused by uric acid crystals

A

gout

68
Q

crystals caused by excessive uric acid in blood

A

hyperuricemia

69
Q

gout involving the big toe

A

podagra

70
Q

reduce fever

A

antipyretic

71
Q

enzyme needed for uric acid production

A

xanthine oxidase

72
Q

percutaneous absorption enhancer; tastes like garlic

A

dimethyl sulfoxide

73
Q

precancerous rough patches of skin caused by UV light

A

actinic keratosis

74
Q

induces abortion

A

abortifacient

75
Q

blocks progesterone receptors in the uterus

A

antiprogestin

76
Q

presence of a thrombus

A

thrombosis

77
Q

blood clot

A

thrombus

78
Q

enzyme necessary for fibrin formation

A

thrombin

79
Q

necessary for clot formation

A

fibrin

80
Q

periodic leg pain, worse when walking

A

intermittent claudication

81
Q

lameness

A

claudication

dispensing (9 decks)

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