Terms 1-20 Flashcards

1
Q

An expressive style that uses fictional characters and events to describe some subject by suggestive resemblances; an extended metaphor

A

Allegory

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2
Q

A terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or moral principle, can be a memorable summation of the author’s point

A

Aphorism

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5
Q

Someone who offers opposition

A

Antagonist

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6
Q

A flawed argument that attacks the person rather than the position they are maintaining

A

Ad Hominem

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7
Q

Unclearness by virtue of having more than one meaning; an expression whose meaning cannot be determined from its context

A

Ambiguity

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9
Q

A passing reference or indirect meaning

A

Allusion

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10
Q

Figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person r a personified object such as liberty or love

A

Apostrophe

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11
Q

The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses to achieve effect

A

Anaphora

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12
Q

An original model on which something is patterned

A

Archetype

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13
Q

Short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)

A

Anecdote

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14
Q

The action or process of reasoning systematically in support of an idea, action, or theory

A

Argumentation

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15
Q

The emotional nod created by the entirety of a work established partly by the setting and author’s style

A

Atmosphere

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16
Q

The writer’s feelings toward his subject matter, revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization

A

Attitude

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17
Q

A flawed argument where someone attempts to prove a proposition based on a premise that itself requires proof

A

Begging the Question

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18
Q

When one factor or variable in a specific circumstance has a direct influence on another

A

Causal relationship

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19
Q

The act of describing distinctive characteristics or essential features; a graphic or vivid verbal description

A

Characterization

20
Q

An assertion of the truth of something, typically one that is disputed or in doubt

A

Claim

23
Q

A flawed argument that concludes that a claim is true because many or most people believe it ( similar to bandwagon appeal)

A

Ad Populem

24
Q

Drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect

A

Analogy

32
Q

Existing only in the mind; separated from embodiment

A

Abstract