81-100 Flashcards
Rhetorical question
A question posed with no expectation of receiving an answer, used to launch or further discussion
Sarcasm
Bitter, caustic language that is meant to hurt or ridicule something or someone, may be used as a device of irony, but not all irony is meant to ridicule, should be witty and insightful, not cruel
Satire
witty language used to convey insults or scorn
Setting
the context and environment in which something is set; the physical position of something; the state of the environment in which a situation exists
Simile
a figure of speech that expresses a resemblance between things of different kinds (usually formed
with like' or
as’)
Situational irony
incongruity between what was expected to happen and what actually occurs or what is appropriate
Slanting
Selecting words, facts, or emphasis to achieve a preconceived favorable or unfavorable intent
Speaker
someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)
Style
make consistent with certain rules of style; designate by an identifying term
Subordination
Expressing in a dependent clause, phrase, or single word any idea that is not significant enough to be
expressed in a main clause or an independent sentence
Symbol
something visible that by association or convention represents something else that is invisible; an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance
Synecdoche
A part of something used to refer to the whole, example: “50 head of cattle” referring to 50 complete animals
Syntax
the grammatical arrangement of words in sentences
Theme
a unifying idea that is a recurrent element in a literary or artistic work
Tone
(linguistics) the quality of something (an act or a piece of writing) that reveals the attitudes and presuppositions of the author