Terminology Flashcards by Amelia Perkins

Q

Distal

A

away

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Q

Proximal

A

close

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Q

Cranial

A

head end

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Q

Caudal

A

tail end

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Q

Dorsal

A

above

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Q

Ventral

A

below

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Q

Proximal part of leg

A

above carpal and hock joint

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Q

Distal forelimb

A

below carpal joint

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Q

Distal forelimb (front and back)

A

dorsal and palmar

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Q

Distal hindlimb

A

below hock joint

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Q

Distal hindlimb (front and back)

A

dorsal and plantar

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Q

Medial

A

medium plane (right and left halves)

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Q

Lateral

A

side of animal e.g flank

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Q

Axial

A

towards the axis

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Q

Abaxial

A

away from axis

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Q

Axis

A

between 3rd and 4th digit

Q

Rostral

A

front of head (muzzle)

Q

Aboral

A

back of head (ears)

Q

Median plane

A

Right and left halves

Q

Paramedian (sagittal) plane

A

Parallel to median

Q

Transverse plane

A

perpendicular to long axis

Q

Dorsal plane

A

parallel to dorsal surface

Q

Superior plane

A

upper part of structure (above)

Q

Inferior plane

A

lower part of structure (below)

Q

Anterior

A

front of body

Q

Posterior

A

back of body

Q

Intermediate

A

between medial and lateral

Q

Superficial

A

near body surface

Q

Deep

A

away from body surface

Q

Flexion

A

decrease angle between 2 bones (bending)

Q

Extension

A

increase angle between 2 bones (straightening)

Q

Adduction

A

movement of limb towards body

Q

Abduction

A

movement of limb away from body

Q

Protraction

A

movement in anterior direction (swing leg forward)

Q

Retraction

A

movement in posterior direction (swing leg back)

Q

Dorsiflexion

A

flexing towards dorsal plane

Q

Ventroflexion

A

flexing towards ventral plane