Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Dorsal

A

Posterior/ back

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2
Q

Ventral

A

Belly side/ anterior

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3
Q

Proximal

A

Towards the torso

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4
Q

Distal

A

Away from the base

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5
Q

Caudal

A

Tail

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6
Q

Superior

A

Above (toward the head)

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7
Q

Inferior

A

Below

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8
Q

Frontal (coronal) plane

A

Separates anterior and posterior portions of the body

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9
Q

Midsagital (median) plane

A

Passes through the midline dividing the body into equal right and left halves

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10
Q

Parasagital plane

A

Parallel to midsagatal but doesn’t create two equal left and right halves

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11
Q

Transverse (horizontal) plane

A

Separated superior and inferior portions of the body

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12
Q

Axial

A

Head/neck/trunk

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13
Q

Appendicular

A

Limbs

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14
Q

Orbital

A

Eye

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15
Q

Buccal

A

Cheek

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16
Q

Oral

A

Mouth

17
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

18
Q

Acromial

A

Shoulder

19
Q

Thoracic

A

Chest

20
Q

Brachial

A

Arm

21
Q

Antecubitsl

A

Anterior side of the elbow

22
Q

Antebrachial

A

Forearm

23
Q

Pollex

A

Thumb

24
Q

Umbilical

A

Navel

25
Q

Abdominal

A

Abdomen

26
Q

Inguinal

A

Junction of trunk and thighs

27
Q

Pubic

A

Genital region

28
Q

Femoral

A

Thigh

29
Q

Popliteal

A

Posterior side of the knee

30
Q

Patellar

A

Anterior knee

31
Q

Peroneal (fibular)

A

Lateral side of the leg

32
Q

Calcaneal

A

Heel of the foot

33
Q

Plantar

A

Sole of the foot

34
Q

Hallux

A

Big toe

35
Q

Dorsal body cavity

A

Contains the cranial cavity which holds the brain and the spinal cavity which holds the spinal cord

36
Q

Ventral body cavity (thoracic)

A

Thoracic cavity which has two pleural cavity’s (lungs) and the mediastinum which has the pericardial cavity (heart). And the thymus, trachea, etc

37
Q

Ventral body cavity (abdominal)

A

Abdominalpelvjc cavity contains the abdominal cavity (stomach and intestines) and the pelvic cavity (bladder and reproductive organs)