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Medical Terminology > Terminology > Flashcards

Terminology Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

allograft or homograft

A

skin graft from one person to another

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2
Q

xenograft or heterograft

A

skin graft from a different species to a human

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3
Q

dermatome

A

instrument for cutting the skin

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4
Q

dermatoplasty

A

skin grafting/ surgical fixing or transplantation of skin

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5
Q

cauterization

A

destruction of tissue by using caustic chemical, electric currents, or by heating/freezing.

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6
Q

cryosurgery

A

use of extreme cold to freeze and destroy tissue

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7
Q

onychectomy

A

surgical removal of nail

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8
Q

liposuction

A

removal of fat beneath the skin by use of suction

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9
Q

rhitidectomy

A

(rhitid/o: wrinkle) surgical removal of excess skin to eliminate wrinkles. known as face lift

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10
Q

debridement

A

removal of foreign material and dead and damaged tissue from a wound

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11
Q

varicella

A

chicken pox

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12
Q

furuncle

A

bacterial infection of hair follicle; also called a boil

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13
Q

hirsutism

A

excessive hair growth

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14
Q

seborrhea

A

excessive oily discharge onto the skin or scalp

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15
Q

purpura

A

hemorrhages into the skin due to fragile blood vessels

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16
Q

pediculosis

A

infestation of lice

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17
Q

erythema

A

redness of skin

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18
Q

petechiae

A

pinpoint purple or red spots from hemorrhages under the skin

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19
Q

psoriasis

A

chronic inflammatory condition consisting of papules forming silvery scale patches with circular borders

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20
Q

cicatrix

A

a scar

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21
Q

purulent

A

containing pus or an infection producing pus; pus consists of dead bacteria, white blood cells, and tissue debirs

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22
Q

eschar

A

thick layer of dead tissues and tissue fluid over a deep burn area

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23
Q

ecchymosis

A

a term for a bruise caused by blunt trauma

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24
Q

ichthyoderma

A

condition of having scaly or dry skin

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25
Q

urticaria

A

an itchy skin eruption consisting of pink wheals, often caused by food allergies, stress, or drug reactions ; hives

26
Q

suppurative

A

containing or producing pus

27
Q

corium… aka

A

dermis

28
Q

contusion… aka

A

ecchymosis

29
Q

pruritus

A

severe itching

30
Q

leukoderma

A

disappearance of pigment from skin in patches. also called vitiligo

31
Q

vitiligo… aka

A

leukoderma

32
Q

erythroderma…aka

A

erythema, or hyperemia

33
Q

nevus

A

darker pigmented congenital skin blemish. Usually benign but can become cancerous

34
Q

pallor

A

abnormal paleness in skin

35
Q

cyanosis

A

slightly bluish color of skin due to deficiency of oxygen

36
Q

pyoderma

A

pus producing skin infection

37
Q

xeroderma

A

dry skin

38
Q

macule

A

flat, discolored area flush with skin surface; birthmark or freckle

39
Q

papule

A

small, solid, circular raised spot on surface of skin, often due to inflammation in oil gland

40
Q

nodule

A

larger papule

41
Q

vesicle

A

small blister; fluid-filled spot on skin

42
Q

cyst

A

fluid-filled sac under skin

43
Q

decubitus ulcer… aka

A

bedsore

44
Q

blackhead… aka

A

comedo

45
Q

comedo

A

an accumulation of sebum in sebaceous gland

46
Q

diaphoresis

A

excessive or profuse seating

47
Q

acne vilgairs

A

common form of acne occurring in adolescence

48
Q

acne rosacea

A

form of acne in adults

49
Q

cellulitis

A

inflammation of cellular or connective tissue

50
Q

Impetigo

A

highly contagious bacterial skin infection begins with pustules that rupture and crust over

51
Q

tinea

A

fungal skin disease

52
Q

tinea capitis

A

fungal infection of scalp or ringworm

53
Q

tinea pedis

A

athlete’s foot

54
Q

metastasis

A

(mets) movement and spread of cancer cells form one part of body to another

55
Q

carbuncle

A

inflammation and infection of skin and hair follicle that may result form several untreated boils

56
Q

paronychia

A

an infection around the nail

57
Q

onychia

A

nail infection

58
Q

trichomycosis

A

bacterial infection of hair shaft

59
Q

onychomycosis

A

fungal infection of the nail

60
Q

anychophagia

A

nail biting

61
Q

antipruritic

A

substance that reduces severe itching

62
Q

corticosteroid cream

A

powerful anti-inflammatory cream

Medical Terminology (13 decks)

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