Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Flat, variable size lesion

A

Macule

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2
Q

Elevated solid lesion [5 mm or less]

A

Papule

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3
Q

Large elevated solid lesion [5mm+]

A

Nodule

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4
Q

Elevated flat-topped area [5mm+]

A

Plaque

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5
Q

Fluid-filled raised area [5mm -]

A

Vesicle

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6
Q

Large vesicle [5mm+]

A

Blister [bulla]

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7
Q

Pus-filled elevated area

A

Pustule

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8
Q

Heaped-up keratinized cells, flaky

A

Scale

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9
Q

Thickened, rough skin characterized by prominent skin markings, usually caused by repeated rubbing

A

Lichenification

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10
Q

Deep skin breakage due to scratch, often self-induced

A

Excoriation

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11
Q

Hyperplasia of the stratum corneum

A

Hyperkeratosis

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12
Q

A concave area of tissue erosion into the dermis

A

Ulcer

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13
Q

A narrow, linear crack involving loss of dermis and epidermis

A

Fissure

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14
Q

A shallow area of tissue loss in the epidermis

A

Erosion

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15
Q

Dilated superficial blood vessels that appear as red or blue

A

Telangiectases

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16
Q

Hemorrhage in the skin

A

Purpura

17
Q

Hemorrhage in the skin over 1 cm

A

Ecchymosis

18
Q

Hemorrhage in the skin under 1 cm

A

Petechiae

19
Q

Elevated, irregular shaped lesions caused by edema. May be itchy and usually transient

A

Wheal