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Medical Physiology > Terminology > Flashcards

Terminology Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Appendicular

A

Arms & legs

Extremities

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2
Q

Axial

A

Refers to main part of the body or Axis

Involves head, neck, and torso

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3
Q

Brachial

A

The arm
Arm: shoulders to elbows
Forearms: wrist to elbow

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4
Q

Buccal

A

Cheeks

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5
Q

Calcaneal

A

Heel

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6
Q

Carpals

A

Wrists

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7
Q

Cephalic

A

Head or brain

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8
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

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9
Q

Coccyx

A

Tail bone

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10
Q

Costal

A

Ribs

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11
Q

Coxal

A

Hips or pelvis

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12
Q

Cranial

A

Skull

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13
Q

Crural

A 
Legs
Thigh: femoral region 
Lower legs: calves 
Knees: platela 
Knee-pits: popliteal
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14
Q

Cubital

A

Elbow

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15
Q

Digital

A

Fingers/toes

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16
Q

Dorsum

A

The back

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17
Q

Facial

A

The face

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18
Q

Frontal

A

Forehead

19
Q

Gastr/o

A

The stomach

20
Q

Groin

A

Region connecting the thigh

21
Q

Genital

A

External reproductive organs

22
Q

Abdomin

A

Part of body below the diaphragm

Your abs

23
Q

Gluteal

A

Buttocks

24
Q

Gonads

A

Internal reproductive organs
Women: ovaries
Men: testes

25
Q

Hallux

A

Great (big) toe

26
Q

Mammary

A

Breast

27
Q

Manus

A

Hand

28
Q

Mental

A

Chin

29
Q

Nasal

A

Nose

30
Q

Orbital/optic

A

Eyes

31
Q

Occipital

A

Back of the head

32
Q

Oral

A

Mouth

33
Q

Otic

A

Ear

34
Q

Pectoral

A

Chest

35
Q

Pedal

A

Foot

36
Q

Perineal

A

Region between the representative organs and the anus

37
Q

Plantar

A

Sole of the foot

38
Q

Pollex

A

Tumb

39
Q

Sacral

A

Region in the back of the pelvis; part of the vertebral column

40
Q

Scapular

A

Shoulder blade. Point of the shoulder= acromial

41
Q

Spinal

A

Refers to the spinal column or vertebral

42
Q

Tarsal

A

Ankle

43
Q

Thorax

A

Chest (usually refers to the entire cavity surrounding lungs and heart)

44
Q

Umbilical

A

Naval/bellybutton

Medical Physiology (7 decks)

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