Terminology Flashcards
Adenitis
Inflammation of gland
Adenoma
Tumor of gland
Adenopathy
Disease of gland
Anemia
Blood condition that lacks something (iron etc)
Arthralgia
Joint pain
arthritis
Inflammation of joints
Autopsy
Process of viewing self (viewing a dead human body)
Biology
Study of life
Biopsy
Process of viewing life (cells/tissues/organs etc. taken out and examined)
Carcinogenic
Cancer causing/producing
Carcinoma
Cancerous tumor
Cardiac
Pertaining to the heart
Cardiology
Study of heart
Cephalic
Pertaining to the head
Cerebral
Pertaining to the brain
Cystitis
Inflammation of bladder
Cystoscopy
Visual examination of bladder
Cystology
Study of bladder
Dermatitis
Inflammation of skin
Dermatology
Study of skin
Diagnosis
Complete knowledge of condition
Electrocardiogram
Record of the electricity in heart
Electroencephalogram
Record of electricity in brain
Encephalopathy
Brain condition/disease
Endocrine glands
Glands that secrete within
Endocrinologist
Specialist who diagnoses things related to endocrine glands
Endocrinology
Study of secretions within from endocrine glands
Endoscope
Instrument used to examine within the body
Endoscopy
To visually examine within the body
Enteritis
Inflammation of intestines
Epidermis
Pertaining to above skin
Epigastric
Pertains to above the stomach
Erythrocyte
Red blood cell
Excision
Process to cut outside
Exocrine glands
Glands that secrete outside the body
Gastrectomy
Removal of stomach
Gastric
Pertains to stoamch
Gastroenterology
Study of stomach and intestines
Gastrotomy
Process of cutting stomach
Gynecologist
Specialist for women
Gynecology
Study of women
Hematology
Study of blood
Hematoma
Mass of blood outside blood vessel
Hemoglobin
Blood protein
Hyperglycemia
Blood condition above normal sugar levels
Hyperthyroidism
Above normal thyroid production
Hypodermic
Pertaining to below the skin
Hypogastric
Pertaining to below the stomach
Hypoglycemia
Blood condition in which sugar levels are below normal
Iatrogenic
Produced by treatment
Leukocyte
White blood cell
Leukocytosis
White blood cell condition
Nephrectomy
Incision of kidney
Nephritis
Inflammation of kidney
Nephrology
Study of kidney
Nephrosis
Kidney condition
Neural
Pertains to nerves
Neuralgia
Nerve pain
Neurologic
Pertains to study of nerves
Neurology
Study of nerves
Oncologist
Cancerous tumor specialist
Oncology
Study of cancerous tumor
Ophthalmologist
Specialist for the eye
Opthalmoscope
Instrument used to visually examine eye
Osteitis
Inflammation of bone
Osteoarthritis
Inflammation of bones and joints
Osteogenic sarcoma
Cancerous tumor produced in bone
Osteotomy
Incision of bone
Pathogenic
Produced by disease
Pathologist
Specialist for disease
Pathology
Study of disease
Pericardium
Structure surrounding heart
Pediactric
Pertains to child treatmen
Prognosis
Before knowledge of condition
Prostate gland
Gland. In men that surrounds neck of urinary bladder and urethra
Psychiatrist
Mind treatment specialist
Psychology
Study of mind
Radiology
Study of x rays
Renal
Pertains to the kidney
Resection
Process to cut again
Retrocardiac
Pertaining to behind the heart
Rhinitis
Inflammation of nose
Sarcoma
Tumor of flesh (bone,tissue etc.)
Subhepatic
Pertaining to below the liver
Thrombocyte
Clotting cell
Transhepatic
Pertains to across/through the liver
Urologist
Speacialist for urinary tract
Histologist
Specialist in study of tissues
Peritoneum
Double folded membrane surrounding abdominal cavity, attaches abdominal viscera to muscles and functions as a protective membrane around organs
Abdominal
Pertaining to abdomen
Adipose
Full of fat/pertaining to fat
Cervical
Pertaining to neck (of body or uterus)
Chondroma
Tumour of cartilage (benign tumor)
Chondrosarcoma
Tumor of flesh that develops in cartilage cells (malignant tumor)
Chromosomes
Bodies of colour
Coccygeal
Pertaining to tail bone
Craniotomy
Process of cutting part of the skull
Cytoplasm
Formation of cell (liquid that fills cell , forms it)
Distal
Pertaining to far
Histology
Study of tissues
Iliac
Pertaining to the ilium
Inguinal
Pertaining to the groin
Lumbosacral
Pertaining to the lower back and sacral region
Nucleic
Pertaining to the nucleus
Pelvic
Pertaining to the pelvis
Pharyngeal
Pertaining to the pharynx (throat)
Sacral
Pertaining to sacrum
Spinal
Pertaining to spine
Epithelial cell
Cell that covers inside and outside surfaces of body (originally identified on skin of nipples)
Thoracic
Pertaining to chest
Thoracotomy
Process of cutting into chest
Tracheal
Pertaining to trachea (windpipe)
Umbilical
Pertaining to navel/umbilicus
Vertebral
Pertaining to vertebrae
Visceral
Pertaining to internal organs
Epinephrine
Above kidney substance (hormone secreted by adrenal glands, located above kidneys)
Hypochondriac region
Below cartilage of ribs
Intervertebral
Pertaining to between vertebrae
Intravenous
Within veins
Metabolism
Chemical changes that occur in a cell (cast change)
Arthralgia
Joint pain
Otalgia
Ear pain
Neuralgia
Nerve pain
Myalgia
Muscle pain
Cystocele
Urinary bladder hernia
Thoracentesis
Procedure to remove fluid from thoracic cavity
Amniocentesis
Procedure to remove amniotic fluid
Streptococcus
Twisted chain shape of berry shaped bacterium (singular)
Staphylococci
Clusters of berry shaped bacteria (plural)
Pleurodynia
Pleura pain
Laryngectomy
Removal of larynx
Mastectomy
Removal of breast
Anemia
Blood condition that lacks
Ischemia
Blood condition where blood flow is held back
Carcinogenesis
Process of cancer forming
Pathgenesis
Process of disease forming
Angiogenesis
Process of vessel forming
Electroencephalogram
Record of the electricity of the brain
Mammogram
Record of breast (X-ray)
Eletroencephalograph
Instrument for recording electricity of brain
Electroencephalography
Process of recording electricity of brain
Angiography
Process of recording vessels (type of x ray)
Bronchitis
Inflammation of bronchial tubes
Myelitis
Inflammation of spinal cord
Tonsilitis
Inflammation of tonsils
Thrombophlebitis
Inflammation of vein (blood clot can cause this)
Ophthalmology
Study of the eye
Morphology
Study of form/structure
Hemolysis
Destruction of red blood cells
Osteomalacia
Bone softening
Chondromalacia
Softening of cartilage
Acromegaly
Enlargement extremities (disorder when body makes excessive growth hormone
Splenomegaly
Spleen enlargement
Myoma
Muscle cancer (around uterus)
Myosarcoma
Tumor of muscle
Multiple myeloma
Cancer of plasma cells
Hematoma
Mass of blood collected under skin (bad bruise)
Biopsy
Process of viewing life
Necropsy
Process of viewing the dead
Necrosis
Condition where there is a death of all or most cells in organ/tissue
Hydronephrosis
Condition where there is a swelling of kidney(s)
Leukocytosis
Condition where there is an increases in white blood cells
Cardiomyopathy
Disease of heart musvle
Erythropenia
Lack of red blood cells
Neutropenia
Lack of neutrophils (white blood cells)
Thrombocytopenia
Lack of clotting cells (platelets)
Acrophobia
Fear of height/top/extremities
Agoraphobia
Fear of being in situation where escape might be difficult
Achondroplasia
Condition where cartilage does not convert into bone for growth (ossification)
Angioplasty
Surgically repairing vessel
Blepharoptosis
Drooping of eyelid
Rinorrhea
Flow of mucus out of nose (runny nose)
Arteriosclerosis
Hardening of artery
Laparoscope
Instrument to visually examine abdomen
Laparoscopy
Process of visually examining abdomen
Metastasis
Process by which cancer cells have spread to other parts of body
Hemostasis
Stopping blood flow
Colostomy
Operation that creates opening for colon
Tracheostomy
Operation that creates opening for trachea
Hydrotherapy
Water treatment
Chemotherapy
Chemical treatment
Radiotherapy
Radiation treatment (high doses)
Laparotomy
Cutting into abdominal cavity
Phlebotomy
Cutting into vein
Tracheotomy
Cutting into trachea
Hypertrophy
Increase in size of organ/structure/body due to growth
Atrophy
Decrease in enlargement
Radiographer
Professional that performs X-rays
Leukemia
Cancer of blood cells
Pneumonia
Lung infection (inflames air sac in lungs)
Nephrologist
Kidney specialist
Opioid
Derived from opium poppy plant, relax body and relieve pan
Adenoids
Derived from glands, mass of soft tissue behind the nasal cavity
Arteriole
Small artery
Venule
Small vein
Mucus
Slimy substance secreted for lubrication/protection
Esophagus
Alimentary canal, connects throat to stomach
Nephropathy
Kidney disease
Cardiac
Pertaining to heart
Peritoneal
Pertaining to peritoneum
Myocardial
Pertaining to cardiac muscle
Pleural
Pertaining to pleura
Tonsillar
Pertaining to tonsils
Pulmonary
Pertaining to lungs
Axillary
Pertaining to armpits
Laryngeal
Pertains to larynx
Carcinogenic
Cancer causing/producing
Osteogenic
Bone producing
Chronic
Continuing
Pathological
Pertaining to disease
Mucous membrane
Secretes mucus and lines body cavities
Necrotic
Pertaining to death
Apnea
Without breathing
Anoxia
Without oxygen
Abnormal
Away from normal
Abductor
Muscle that draws limb away from body
Adductor
Muscle that draws limb toward body
Adrenal glands
Sit on top of kidney (secrete epinephrine)
Analysis
A breakdown of anything to examine it (words,picture etc.)
Ante cibum
Before meals
Anteflexion
Before bend
Antepartum
Before birth
Antibiotic
Against things pertains to life (destroy growth of microorganisms)
Antibody
Protein produced against an antigen
Antigen
Substance that produces antibody
Antisepsis
Against infection
Antitoxin
Against poision
Autoimmune disease
Body makes antibodies against its OWN good cells, causing inflammation and injury
Bifurcation
Splitting into two branches
Bilateral
On two sides
Bradycardia
Slow heart rate
Congenital anomaly
Birth defects, structural or functional abnormalities that occur in womb
Connective
Connect together
Contraindication
Factor that indicates against administration of drug or procedure
Contralateral
Opposite side
Dehydration
Lack of water
Diameter
Complete measure through Center of circle
Diarrhea
Frequent passage of loose watery stool
Dialysis
Complete separation, waste material seperate from blood via machine when kidneys no longer function
Dyspnea
Abnormal breathing
Dysentery
Painful, inflamed intestines
Dystrophy
Condition of abnormal development
Dysplasia
Condition of abnormal formation
Ectopic pregnancy
Pregnancy out of place (not in uterus,commonly in fallopian tubes)
Endocardium
Inner lining of heart
Endoscope
Instrument used to visually examine interior of body
Endotracheal
Pertaining to within the trachea
Epithelium
Layer of cells covering external surface of body and lines hollow tubes within
Euphoria
Feeling of well being
Euthyroid
Normal thyroid function
Exophthalmos
Protrusion of eyeball
Hemiglossectomy
Removal of half the tongue
Hyperplasia
Condition of increased formation of cells
Hypertrophy
Increase in size of tissue or organ do to increase in size of individual cells
Hypertension
High blood pressure
Hypodermic injection
Injection of medicine under skin
Insomniac
Pertaining to without sleep
Incision
Process of cutting into body
Infracostal
Pertaining to below the ribs
Intercostal
Pertaining to between the ribs
Macrocephaly
Condition of a larger than normal head (congenital anomaly)
Malaise
General feeling of bodily discomfort
Malignant
Cancerous/ harmful
Metacarpal bones
Hand bones
Metamorphosis
Condition of change of shape or form
Metastasis
Spread of malignant tumor beyond its original location
Microscope
Instrument to view small objects
Microcephaly
Condition of a smaller head that’s normal (congenital anomaly)
Neonatal
Pertaining to a new birth
Neoplasm
New growth
Pancytopenia
Deficiency of all blood cells
Paralysis
Destruction of nerve tissue leading to loss of sensation/movement in a part of the body
Parathyroid glands
Four endocrine glands on posterior (dorsal) Sid elf thyroid gland, secrete parathormone
Percutaneous
Pertaining to through the skin
Pokymorphonuclear
Pertaining to a multi lobed nucleus
Polyneuritis
Inflammation of many nerves
Postmortem
After death
Postpartum
After birth
Precancerous
Pertaining to occurring before a malignant condition
Prenatal
Pertaining to before birth
Prodrome
Sign/symptom that appears before onset of more serious illness
Prolapse
Sliding forward or downward
Prosthesis
Artificial substitute for a missing body part
Relapse
Sliding or falling back as in return of illness after apparent recovery
Remission
Return to good health
Recombinant DNA
Insertion of a gene from one organism into DNA of another
Retroperitoneal
Pertaining to behind the peritoneum (membrane surrounding abdominal cavity)
Retroflexion
Bending backward
Subcutaneous
Pertaining to under skin
Suprapubic
Pertaining to above pubic bones
Syndactyl
Fusion of fingers/toes (congenital anomaly)
Synthesis
Putting together of simp,e substances to create something new and often more complex
Syndrome
Signs and symptoms that occur together indicating a particular condition or disorder
Symbiosis
Close interaction between two organisms living in close association
Symmetry
Measurement together
Symphysis
Bones that grow together separated by a piece of fibrocartilage
Tachypnea
Abnormal rapid breathing
Transfusion
Transfer of blood from one person to another
Transurethral
Pertaining to across it through the urethra
Ultrasonography
Use of high frequency sound wave to produce a record or picture of an organ or tissue
Unilateral
Pertaining to one side
Bilirubin
Pigment released by liver in bile
Glycogen
Starch
Perianal
Pertaining to surrounding the anus
Appendectomy
Removal of the appendix
Appendicitis
Inflammation of the appendix
Buccal mucosa
Mucous membrane lining the cheek
Cecal
Pertaining to the cecum
Celiac
Pertaining to the abdomen
Cheilosis
Abnormal condition of the lip
Cholecystectomy
Removal of gallbladder
Choledochotomy
Incision of the common bile duct
Colostomy
New opening of the colon through abdominal wall to outside of the body
Colonic
Pertaining to the colon
Colonoscopy
Visual examination of the colon
Dentibuccal
Pertaining to the teeth and cheek
Duodenal
Pertaining to the duodenum
Enterocolitis
Inflammation of the small intestine and colon
Enteroenterostomy
New opening between two previously unconnected parts of small intestine
Mesentary
Membrane that attaches the intestines to the abdominal wall and holds them in place
Parenteral
Pertaining to some route other than the GI tract as by intravenous injection
Esophageal
Pertaining to the esophagus
Facial
Pertaining to the face
Gastrotomy
Incision of the stomach
Gingivitis
Inflammation of the gums
Hypoglossal
Pertaining to under the tongue
Hepatoma
Tumor of the liver
Ileocecal sphincter
Ring of muscle between the ileum and cecum
Ileitis
Inflammation of the ileum
Ileostomy
New opening of the ileum to the outside of body
Choledechojejunuostomy
Surgical creation of new opening between common bile duct and Jejunum
Gastrojejunostomy
New surgical connection between stomach and jejunum
Labial
Pertaining to the lips
Laparoscopy
Process of visually examining the abdomen using a endoscope
Sublingual
Pertaining to under the tongue
Submandibular
Pertaining to under the jaw (mandible)
Orthodontist
Dentist specializing in straightening teeth
Peridontist
Dentist specializing in straightening gums
Endodontist
Dentist specializing in inner parts of tooth
Oral
Pertaining to the mouth
Palatoplasty
Surgical repair of the palate
Pancreatitis
Inflammation of pancreas
Peritonitis
Inflammation of peritoneum
Pharyngeal
Pertaining to the pharynx (throat)
Palatopharyngoplasty
Surgical repair of the pharynx and palate
Proctologist
Specialist in the study of anus and rectum
Pyloroplasty
Surgical repair of the pyloric sphinter
Rectocele
Hernia of rectum
Sialadenitis
Inflammation of salivary gland
Sigmoidoscopy
Visual endoscopic examination of sigmoid colon
Stomatitis
Inflammation of the mouth
Uvulectomy
Removal of uvula
Amylase
Enzyme that breaks down starch
Biliary
Pertaining to the bile or bile ducts
Hyperbilirubinemia
High levels of bilirubin in the bloodstream (jaundice)
Cholelithiasis
Abnormal condition of stones in the gallbladder (gall stones)
Achlorhydria
Absence of hydrochloric acid from the gastric juice
Gluconeogenesis
Process of producing new sugar from fats and proteins, occurs, mainly in the liver
Hyperglycemia
High levels of sugar in bloodstream
Glycogenolysis
Breakdown of glycogen to release sugar
Lipoma
Benign tumor of fatty tissue
Lithogenesis
Formation of stones (calculi)
Protease
Enzyme that breaks down proteins
Pyorrhea
Discharge of pus from gums
Sialolith
Salivary gland stone
Steatorrhea
Discharge of fat in the feces, due to improper digestion and malabsorption of fat
Emesis basin
Kidney shaped, used to collect vomit
Emetic
Strong solution administered to induce vomiting after poison is ingested
Cholangiectasis
Abnormal widening or dilation of bile vessel
Hematemesis
Vomiting blood
Dyspepsia
Painful digestion (indigestion)
Polyphagia
Excessive eating
Dysphagia
Difficulty in swallowing
Abdominoplasty
Surgical repair of the abdomen
Hemoptysis
Spitting up blood from respiratory tract
Hemorrhage
Excessive flow of blood
Gastrorrhagia
Excessive bleeding from stomach
Herniorrhaphy
Suture a hernia
Pylorospasm
Involuntary contraction of muscles at the pyloric sphincter
Bronchospasm
Involuntary muscular contractions in bronchial tubes leading to narrowing of the bronchi 
Cholestasis
Stoppage of bile flow
Pyloric stenosis
Narrowing of the pyloric sphincter, often occurs in infants between birth in six months of age
Atresia
Absence of a normal opening
Esophageal atresia
Congenital absence of the normal opening from the oesophagus to the stomach
Biliary atresia
Congenital, absence of the opening from the common bile duct into the small intestine
Buccal
Pertaining to the cheek
Cecal volvulus
Abnormal twisting of the season
Celiac disease
Auto immune disorder, in which file in the lining of the small intestine are damaged, resulting from dietary glutens, such as wheat barley and rye
Cheliosis
Abnormal condition of the lip
Cholelithiasis
Abnormal condition of stones in the gallbladder; gallstones
Cholangitis
Inflammation of bile vessels
Cholangiocarcinoma
Malignant tumour of bile vessels
Cholecystectomy
Removal of gallbladder
Choledochal
Pertaining to the common bile duct
Choledochectasia
Dilation of the common bile duct
Colectomy
Surgical removal of the colon
Dentalgia
Tooth pain
Duodenal
Pertaining to the duodenum
Gastroenteritis
Inflammation of the stomach and intestines
Gastrojejunostomy
New surgical connection between the stomach and the Jenan 
Gingivectomy
Removal of gum disease
Glossectomy
Removal of the tongue
Hepatomegaly
Enlargement of the liver
Ileostomy
New opening of the ileum to the outside of the body 
Cholecystjejunostomy
Formation of a new opening between the gallbladder and Jejunum
Labiodental
Pertaining to lips and teeth
Cholecystolithiasis
Abnormal condition of stones in the gallbladder
Oropharynx
Central portion of the throat, just beyond the mouth 
Palatoplasty
Surgical repair of the palate
Pancreatic
Pertaining to the pancreas
Pancreatoduodenectomy
Removal of the pancreas and duodenum
Proctosigmoidoscopy
Visual examination of the anus, rectum and sigmoid colon 
Rectal carcinoma
Cancer of the rectum
Steatorrhea
Discharge of fat in the feces, due to improper digestion and malabsorption of fat 
Aphthous stomatitis
Inflammation of the mouth with small ulcers; canker sores 
Caliectasis
Dialation or widening of calyx
Caliceal
Pertaining to a calyx
Cystectomy
Removal of urinary bladder
Cystotomy
New opening of the urinary bladder to the outside of the body
Glomerular capsule
Cup like structure that surrounds each glomerulus, collects the material that is filtered front he blood through the walls of the glomerulus
Meatal stenosis
Narrowing o the meatus leading from the urethra to the outside of the body
Paranephric
Pertaining to beside or near a kidney
Nephropathy
Disease of the kidneys
Nephroptosis
Prolapse of a kidney, floating or wandering kidney
Nephrolithotomy
Incision of kidney to remove a stone
Hydronephrosis
Abnormal condition of excess urine in the kidney
Nephrostomy
Opening of kidney to outside of the body
Pyelolithotomy
Incision to remove a stone from the renal pelvis and kidney, caused by bacterial infection
Renal ischemia
Condition in which blood is held back front he kidney , often by blockage of renal arteries and arterioles
Renal colic
Severe pain resulting from stones in a ureter or in the kidney
Trigonitis
Inflammation of the trigone of the urinary bladder
Ureteroplasty
Surgical repair of ureter
Ureteroileostomy
New opening of the ureters to a portion of the ileum, removed from its normal location and connected tot the outside of the body. Serves as a passageway for urine to leave body when urinary bladder is removed
Urethritis
Inflammation of urethra
Uretroplasty
Surgical repair of urethra
Urethral stricture
Narrowing of the urethra
Intravesical
Within the urinary bladder
Vesicoureteral reflux
Back flow of urine from the urinary bladder to the ureters
Albuminuria
Protein in the urine
Azotemia
Excess nitrogenous waste products in the blood
Bacteriuria
Bacteria in the urine
Polydipsia
Excessive thirst
Hyperkalemia
Condition of high concentration of potassium in blood
Ketosis
Accumulation of large quantities of ketone bodies (acetones) in the blood
Ketonuria
Presence of ketones in the urine
Nephrolithiasis
Abnormal condition of kidney stones
Hyponatremia
Abnormally high levels of sodium in bloodstream
Nocturia
Urinary frequency at night
Oliguria
Scanty urination
Erythropoietin
Hormone secreted by kidneys to stimulate red blood cell production in bone marrow
Pyuria
Pus in urine, sign of UTI
Lithotripsy
Process of using high energy sound waves to crush a stone within the kidney or ureter
Enuresis
Bed wetting (“in urine”)
Diuresis
Increased excretion of urine by kidneys
Antidiuretic hormone
Pituitary gland hormone that stimulates the kidneys to decrease production of urine, preventing excess loss of water
Urinary incontinence
Involuntary passage of urine
Urinary retention
Inability to pass urine
Dysuria
Painful urination
Anuria
Suppression of urine formation
Hematuria
Blood in urine
Glycosuria
Sugar in urine
Polyuria
Excessive urination
Gynecology
study of female reproductive system
Obesterics
a specialty concerned with pregnancy and delivery of the fetus
Neonatology
the study of the care and treatment of a newborn
Aminocentesis
Puncture with needle to withdraw fluid from within the amniotic sac
Amniotic fluid
Fluid contained within the amnionic sack surrounding the embryo and fetus
BARTHOLINITIS
Inflammation of Bartholin glands
ENDOCERVICITIS
Inflammation of the inner lining of the cervix
Chorionic
Pertaining to the chorion
Colposcopy
Visual examination of the vagina using an endoscope
CULDOCENTESIS
Needle aspiration of food from the cul-de-sac
Episiotomy
Incision of the vulva to widen the opening of the vagina during a difficult childbirth
GALACTORRHEA
Excessive or abnormal sub secretion of milk after breast-feeding has ended
GYNECOMASTIA
Female, like breast enlargement, and a male
Hysterectomy
Removal of the uterus
HYSTEROSCOPY
Visual examination of the uterus
Lactation
Production of milk
INFRAMAMMARY
Pertaining to below the breast
MAMMOPLASTY
Surgical repair of the breast
Mastitis
Inflammation of a breast
Mastectomy
Removal of a breast
Amenorrhea
Absence of menstrual flow
Dysmenorrhea
Painful difficult menstruation
OLIGOMENORRHEA
Scanty menstrual flow
MENORRHAGIA
Abnormally heavier, long menstrual periods
METRORRHAGIA
Bleeding at a regular intervals; between expected menstrual periods
MENOMETRORRHAGIA
Excessive uterine, bleeding during menstruation and also between menstrual periods
MYOMETRIUM
Muscle layer of the uterus
MYOMECTOMY
Removal of muscle tumours from the uterus
Neonatal
Pertaining to a new birth
Obstetrics
Branch of medicine and surgery dealing with care of women during pregnancy and childbirth
OOCYTE
Immature, egg cell, from which an ovum develops
OOPHORECTOMY
Removal of an ovary
Ovum
Mature, egg cell/female, gamete
Ovarian
Pertaining to an ovary
ANOVULATORY
Pertaining to absence of ovulation
PERINEORRHAPHY
Suture of the perineum
OOPHORITIS
Inflammation of ovary
SALPINGECTOMY
Removal of fallopian tube
Uterine prolapse
Sagging or drooping of uterus
Vaginal orifice
Opening a vagina to the exterior of body
Vaginitis
Inflammation of vagina
VULVOVAGINITIS
Inflammation, of vulva and vagina
Vulvodynia
Pain in the female genitalia
Menarche
First menstrual period
PSEUDOCYESIS
False pregnancy
PRIMIGRAVIDA
Women during her first pregnancy
PRIMIPAROUS
Pertaining to a woman who has given birth to her first child
LEUKORRHEA
White to yellow discharge from the vagina
MENORRHEA
Menstruation monthly discharge of blood from the lining of uterus 
Pyosalpinx
Pus in fallopian tube
DYSTOCIA
Difficult childbirth
OXYTOCIA
Rapid labor, and childbirth
Cephalic version
Procedure for turning the foetus so that it’s head is the presenting part to enter the birth canal first
DYSPAREUNIA
Painful, sexual intercourse
ENDOMETRITIS
Inflammation of the inner lining of the uterus
INVOLUTION of uterus
Shrinking a uterus to its normal size after childbirth
Intrauterine device
Device inserted by a physician into the uterus to prevent pregnancy IUD
MULTIPARA
Women who has delivered more than one viable infant 
MULTIGRAVIDA
Woman who has been pregnant more than once
NULLIGRAVIDA
Woman who has never been pregnant
NULLIPARA
Woman who has never delivered a baby
Prenatal
Before birth
PRIMIPARA
Woman who has given birth to her first child
RETROVERSION
Tipping backward of an organ, or a part of the body as in the uterus 
Androgen
Male hormone, secreted by the testes, responsible for developing and maintaining male secondary sex characteristics
Balanitis
Inflammation of the glans penis
Cryogenic surgery
Use of extremely cold temperatures to freeze or destroy tissue
Cryptorchidism
One or both testes, fail to descend into the scrotal sack near the time of birth
Epididymitis
Inflammation of epididymis
Gonorrhea
Sexually transmitted infection involving inflammation of genital tract mucosa caused by infection with gonococci
Hydrocele
Hernia within scrotum
Orchiectomy
Removal of a testis
Orchitis
Inflammation of a testis
Penile
Pertaining to the penis
Penoscrotal
Pertaining to the penis and scrotum
Prostatitis
Inflammation of the prostate gland
Prostatectomy
Removal of the prostate gland
Seminiferous tubules
Narrow, coiled tubules that produce sperm in the testes
Spermolytic
Pertaining to the destruction of sperm
Oligospermia
Scanty sperm count
Aspermia
Failure to produce sperm
Teratoma
Malignant tumour of a testis or ovary composed of embryonic cells that develop into different different types of tissue
Testicular
Pertaining to the testis or testicle
Varicocele
Enlarged dilated veins by a testicle
Vasectomy
Bilateral surgical removal of a part of the vas deferens: male sterilization
Azoospermia
Lack of sperm in the semen
Spermatogenesis
Formation of sperm cells
Testosterone
Male hormone secreted by testes
Orchiopexy
surgical fixation of an undescended testis into the scrotum