Terminology Flashcards
1
Q
Activities and procedures that can be performed legally buy members of a licensed profession
A
Scope of Practice
2
Q
Operating principles, and behavioral guidelines that members of a profession are expected to uphold.
A
Code of ethics
3
Q
A legal responsibility to put the need of the client first
A
Fiduciary Responsibility
4
Q
Act of safeguarding, entrusted information
A
Confidentiality
5
Q
Sharing information such as thoughts , feelings and personal history
A
Disclosure
6
Q
Guidelines, rules, and limits that we create in relationships
A
Boundaries
7
Q
Relating to the main internal organs, especially near the core of the body
A
Viscera
8
Q
Bodywork in which the intention is to work with our balance energy
A
Energy work
9
Q
Manipulating soft tissues of one area of the body to reflect changes in another area of the body
A
Reflexology with regards to your Scope of Practice
10
Q
cancer treatment perform using radioactive material
A
Radiation therapy
11
Q
An imbalance of power in a professional relationship, with clients and vulnerable position
A
Power differential
12
Q
Client transfer of past feelings, conflict, and attitude into present relationships, situation, and circumstances
A
Transference
13
Q
Therapist transfer a pass feelings, conflicts an attitudes onto the client
A
Countertransference
14
Q
The overlapping of two or more responsibility/rolls in a relationship with another
A
Dual roles
15
Q
Appearing in a way that would be viewed as possessing professional qualities and behaviors such as reliable, competent, trustworthy and polish
A
Professional Demeanor
16
Q
Standard by which behaviors and character traits are judge is right or wrong
A
Morals
17
Q
Respect in the relationship, sadness of someone as a whole person, acceptance is not necessarily mean agreement. It means value in all thoughts, feelings, and beliefs without judgment.
A
UPR
18
Q
the desire to understand what another person is experiencing without mistaking it for your own experience?
A
Empathy
19
Q
Value in all thoughts, feelings, and police without judgement
A
Acceptance
20
Q
Focused attention, give us a present moments
A
Mindfulness
21
Q
Being client centered and focusEd
A
Presence
22
Q
Cognitive and social understanding of the basic purpose process in value of research
A
Research literacy
23
Q
A problem-solving approach to massage practice day, integrates 1. a systemic search for, critical appraisal of, and synthesis of relevant and best research 2. one’s own clinical expertise and 3. patient preferences and values in order to achieve desire. Patient goals.
A
Evidence informed massage practice
24
Q
A single case in includes discussions of the participants health, history, the intervention used an outcome
A
Case study/ report
25
Summary of the study
Abstract
26
The process of analyzing the data,
Aligning it with the research question and then draw conclusions
Data analysis
27
Exaggerative stress
Anxiety
28
Massage would be beneficial for the client
Indication
29
A group of disorders that involve negative changes in emotional state
Depression
30
Nociceptive pain stimuli travel on smaller slower nerves. Non-nociceptive sensory stimuli travel faster to the cord and basically close the information gate
Gate theory
31
Self perpetrating cycle of muscle spasms, increased, neural input, and pain
Pain cycle
32
The resulting consequence on the way, something works in the body. It happens as a result of the mechanical effects. The resulting consequence on the mental and or emotional state of someone.
Physiological effect
33
Unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual potential tissue damage
Pain
34
A division of the autonomic nervous system that controls energy conservation .
Parasympathetic nervous system
35
An additional result of an action, that is not the main intended effect
Secondary effect
36
Mind and experience, if it’s the way to body feels physically
Somatic effect
37
Response of body to any Daman place on it, stress can be emotional, mental, physical, or chemical, all of which require a response from body
Stress
38
A reflective muscle contraction in response to muscle strength, stimuli
Stretch reflex
39
A referral response to stimulus of a tendon
Tendon reflex
40
Sheets of fibrous tissue envelope in the body beneath the skin, and a closing in compartmentalizing muscle, tissue layers and muscle groups
Fascia
41
Pertains to the system of vessels and file with drainage of body fluids
Lymphatic
42
Relating to a body system that is involved in digestion( mouth to rectum)
Digestive
43
Relating to bones
Skeletal
44
The bodies, master communication and regulation system, the nervous system detects stimuli inside and outside the body interpreted, determines a response, and then executes a response by initiating changes and muscles and glands
Nervous
45
The system includes the skin , and it’s appendages such as hair, Nails, and glands. It is the largest and heaviest organ system. Making up 7% of the body’s weight
Integumentary
46
A body system who’s important functions are hormone production and secretion, regulation of metabolism, stress adaption, chemical composition, and fluid, volume regulation, and reproductive process regulation.
Endocrine
47
The range usually expressed in degrees, through which a joint can move or be moved
Range of motion
48
The quality of resistance felt by the evaluator at the end of passive range of motion
End feel
49
A situation that requires a Therapist to modify techniques are refrain from using them to avoid possible harm
Contraindication
50
An area in which massage must be avoided because it is injured or inflamed, is part of a disease process, or has a medical device.
Local contraindication
51
Situation in which massage should be postponed
Absolute contraindication
52
Inflammation, contain to a specific area and characterized by swelling, heat, a loss of function, redness, and pain
Acute inflammation
53
A condition that results from continuous body movements that happen over an extended period of time, and may lead to degeneration diseases
Chronic/repetitive motion syndrome
54
Drugs that change tissue response
Anti-inflammatory medication
55
Just at work to prevent the formation of new clients by acting on clotting factors. There is a risk for bruising with anticoagulant use.
Anticoagulant medicationS
56
Drugs that hinder or kill susceptible bacteria. Nausea is a possible side effect to watch for with antibiotic use.
Antibiotic medication
57
Drugs that prolong the availability of various types of neurotransmitters in synapses in the brain
Antidepressant medicationS
58
Muscle relaxant medication’s are drugs they can add on the brain, the spinal cord, or in a muscle tissue. The drugs interfere with muscle protection reflexes. There is a significant risk of over treatment with deep tissue, work, ROM exercises, or stretching.
59
The amount of pressure it started by blood on vessel walls as the left ventricle of the heart contracts and relaxes
Blood pressure
60
Areas of bone that Petru visibly ordering palpation of the area of the body
Bony prominences
61
A group of disease is characterized by chronic elevated blood glucose levels and disturbances in protein, fat, and carbohydrate metabolism
Diabetes
62
A local or generalized condition in which body tissues contain excessive amount of fluid
Edema
63
People who are vulnerable with physical or emotional limits
Special populations
64
Altered immunological response otherwise harmless substances
Allergies
65
It is generally recommended and important to have a warm environment to better facilitate relaxation for the client
66
Arising from and directed against the individual tissues
67
A stage of injury or infection that is short term and severe
Acute
68
Having low intensity, lasting a long time refers to a disease or disorder
Chronic
69
A cleansing agent that helps prevent the growth of disease causing agents when you use
Anti-septic
70
Minimum infection control measures used in healthcare settings, regardless of suspected or confirmed Infection status of client.
Standard precautions
71
The transference of a micro organisms, such as bacteria from one source to another
Cross contamination
72
Biologic agents capable of causing infectious disease
Pathogens
73
Showing growth of abnormal cells that have uncontrolled cell division, lack, programmed cell, death, and can accumulate into masses, are tumors
Cancerous
74
Cancerous, harmful
Malignant
75
Simplest form of animal life and causes protozoal diseases
Protozoa
76
A short, acute infection, and it usually causes no long lasting damage. One exposure creates lifelong immunity.
Hepatitis A
77
A viral attack that is spread through contact with intimate fluids and causes long-term infections with subtle symptoms.
Hepatitis B
78
A viral attack that damages the liver so slowly that symptoms may not be available until the decades after exposure
Hepatitis C
79
Hepatitis A, B, and C are all viral attacks against liver cells
80
Evaluation of a individuals, health status, stress, or pain levels, levels of function, pre-and post treatment and presence of possible massage contraindications.
Assessment
81
An essential component of health assessment, and is used to establish or maintain rapport.
Client interview
82
A health questionnaire which encompasses a variety of information such as the clients personal and contact information, health and medical information and massage information as past experiences and preferences
Intake forms
83
Disease transmission through a vector to spread infectious agents between two or more host; most vector borne disease are transmission can be classified as food borne, waterborne, or airborne
Vector transmission
84
Disease transmission through a common vehicle or source , such as food, water , air and in some cases, blood distributed by transfusion service
Vehicle transmission
85
The relationship between the bones and joints the internal and external forces that act upon them to either make us move or stabilize static postures. How the muscles behave
Biomechanics
86
Muscles causing specific or desired movement
Agonist
87
Muscles that lengthen while prime movers and their synergistic contract and shorten to produce the desired action
Antagonist
88
A muscle that supports the prime mover
Synergist
89
A muscle that shortens while generating force
Concentric
90
Muscle that lengthens while generating force
Eccentric contraction
91
Tendency of bodies internal environment to remain relatively constant with narrow range of change
Homeostasis
92
1.pain, 2.tense, spasm, or contracted muscle, 3.decrease in blood flow, 4. buildup of metabolic waste
Pain cycle
93
The application of gliding movements that follow the contours of the body.
Effleurage can provide overall continuity to the session, lower heart rate and systolic blood pressure, reduce stress levels, improve health related quality of life immediately after massage, increase skin and intramuscular temperature.
94
Involves compression, lifting, or decompression, and then release in soft tissues, searches skin and muscle. Also called kneading.
Petrissage may reduce muscle stiffness, decreased lower, limb, for tea, improve, pilling performance, reduce stress levels short term
95
Involves rubbing one body surface against another, while, maintaining a constant and equal pressure in all directions.
Friction. Friction can be effective in reducing tenderness of myofascial trigger points in the upper trapezius muscle, generate heat to the area.
96
Friction technique in which the therapist would place the thumb or fingertips on treatment area and compress, then move the clients skin back-and-forth over to treated fibers at right angles are perpendicular to the tissue fibers
Cross-fiber friction
97
A non-gliding technique of pressure application.
Compression
98
A repetitive striking motion variations, are tapping, pants meant, hacking, cooking, pounding and clapping.
Tapotement. activates muscle spindle fibers and loosens up phlegm and mucus.
99
A shaking or trembling motion.
Vibration. Can use during an event massage for helping, stimulating the soft tissues, or near the beginning of a session to help bring more circulation into an area that appears ischemic.
100
A massage stroke/technique that uses light pressure applied with the weight of the fingers or hands as they glide down the body.
Nerve stroke
101
Type of local contraindications that contain tissues, such as nerves, blood vessels, and glands are vulnerable to harm from pressure
Cautionary sites/ Endangerment sites
102
The range usually expressed in degrees, through which a joint can move or be moved.
ROM
103
The movement of articulating surfaces, with the intention to improve flexibility to the muscles and improve range of motion of the joint.
Joint mobilization and therapeutic face and uses .
104
A form of joint mobilization
PNF stretching, which is a set of stretching with active and passive ROM to be performed.
105
Movement produced by external forces with no voluntary muscle contraction on the clients in.
Passive movementS
106
Movement produced by voluntary muscle contraction on the clients end.
Active movements
107
Client actively performs joint mobilization or stretch while therapist provides resistance to clients movement.
Active Resisted movements
108
A manual method that uses skin stretching techniques to release, restricted fascia.
Myofascial release
109
Therapy Focused on treating/preventing soft tissue pain and limited joint movement.
Myotherapy
110
A noninvasive form of bodywork that uses gentle movements and body positions to help change stress and pain patterns
Othiobionomy
111
Related to musculoskeletal system. Orthopedic massage focuses on rehab of orthopedic condition, such as sports injury by using manipulation and movement of soft tissue with the goal of reducing pain and dysfunction.
Orthopedic
112
A low impact, body, maintenance and rehab program designed to help strengthen muscles, open joints and release tension and result in improve posture, and he’s a movement during daily activities, recreation and sports.
Pilates
113
Therapy is centered on the human energy field and uses touch, verbal interaction, nutrition, and exercise to seek to balance, and restore, the natural flow of energy from the universe and into the body through the chakras
Polarity
114
A series of 10 treatments over 10 weeks that includes soft tissue manipulation and movement education. Focusing on alignment of the body.
Rolfing
115
A group of technique developed by physical therapist Kabat and Knott in the late 1940s to increase motor function in activities of daily living among individuals who have mobility impairment. Helps client reset this functional muscles. Alternate periods of contraction and relaxation with the goal of resetting the nervous system
PNF: Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation
116
A method of natural healing in which the therapist issues, high frequency, energy out through the hands into another person to correct any imbalance in the receive. A type of “EnergyWork”
Reiki
117
Gentle, hands on form of working with chronically tight muscles with the aim to bring the clients with a better understanding of their physical and emotional state.
Rosen Method
118
A form of healing therapy that includes massage and talk therapy.
Rubenfield
119
A Japanese ABT method that uses apply pressure along energy channels to restore, maintain or balance, the flow of ki. Means “finger(shi)pressure
Shiatsu
120
Of or relating to the body
Soma
121
A system of hands on connective, tissue manipulation and movement education Aim at releasing stress patterns and helping a client move and function with greater freedom and effortlessly maintaining a more upright posture
Structural integration
122
And ABT method consisting of stretching and compression a long energy pathways and on points to balance, energy and restore health.
Thai massage
123
The use of sea water specifically
Thalasstherapy
124
And energy exchange therapy in which a therapist uses the hands as a focus the hill with the healing process and put clients a deep relaxation.
Therapeutic touch
125
A system of kinesiology that uses muscle testing to identify energy and balances, and a holistic approach to rebalance the bodies energies and activate the bodies interesting healing process to help the body better heal itself.
Touch for health
126
A modality that uses holding and rocking to encourage the body and to give up held patterns of tension, two-part therapy in which first is passive table, work, and second is active exercise as a form of aftercare.
Trager
127
Bodywork/massage in which the therapist located in deactivate triggerpoints
Trigger point therapy
128
A gentle, hands on, osteopathic technique that works on the fascia of the abdominal organs to alleviate points of tension throughout the body
Visceral manipulation
129
A modality that is performed in water with the assistance of a massage therapist. Beneficial for pregnancy, trauma, neuromuscular, injuries, stress, chronic pain.
Watsu
130
A hands on body and mind system developed by Dr. phriz Smith in which the aim is to a Line body energy with the bodies physical structure
Zero balancing
131
Application of pressure to specific points on the feet or hands, these points are believed to correspond with certain areas of the body
Reflexology
132
Justified and not wanting to receive our continue in activity or service
Right of refusal
133
Receiving back from an action giving
Reciprocity
134
Sharing information, such as thoughts, feelings, and personal history.
Disclosure
135
The unfair treatment of a person or group of people, because of one or more particular characteristics.
Discrimination
136
The Main consequence of an action
Primary effect
137
An action to one area reflects a reaction from another area.
Reflex effect
138
A result, that last for a brief amount of time
Short term effect
139
Relating to our body system that is involved with circulation of blood, and what blood carries in the body.
Circulatory
140
Pertains to the system of vessels involved with drainage of bodily fluids.
Lymphatic
141
Related to respiration
Respiratory system
142
Related to mental or emotional state
Psychological
143
Massage would be beneficial for the client
Indication
144
Changes to normal setup
Adaptive measures
145
Using a pillow or a cushion for support in a client in various positions
Bolstering
146
The resulting consequence on the mental and or emotional state of someone.
Psychological effect
147
A type of protein fiber found that is tough and durable, and makes up approximately 25% of all proteins in the body. It makes fascia highly resistant to over stretching, and Tearing. He plays a key role in the development of adhesions and it’s main component of scars.
Collagen fiber
148
A type of protein fiber that is flexible and elastic. Makes fascia flexible and stretchy, allowing it to reshape as the body moves in every direction possible.
Elastin
149
A muscle that carried out an action.
Prime mover
150
Muscles whose length remains the same and it generated force ; movement does not occur.
Isometric contraction
151
Muscle generating force, which cause muscle length to change
Isotonic contraction
152
Movement produced by voluntary muscular contraction.
Active ROM
153
Movement produced by external forces without voluntary muscle contraction
Passive ROM
154
Movement of a joint against opposing resistance
Resisted ROM
155
A reversible transformation in which a substance can move from a dense (soul) state to a liquid state(gel), or sol-gel conversion
Thrixotrophy
156
The gel-like substance that surrounds connective tissues
Ground Substance
157
Solids suspended in liquid
Sol State
158
She’s a fibrous tissue, enveloping the body beneath the skin, and in closing in compartmentalizing muscle, tissue layers and muscle groups.
Fascia
159
Sheets of connective tissue that provides support and shot absorption for the structures of the body
Fascial Bands
160
Tracks within the fascia matrix that supports common lines of muscle actions, along which strain and tension are transmitted through the body to move the skeleton, linking the structure in all directions
Fascial lines
161
Fascia that forms the sacs that hold our organs within their cavities and are named according to the Organ they support
Visceral fascia
162
Recent harm to the body
Acute injury
163
The joining or uniting of two surfaces. Layers of connective tissue may adhere which limits movement, and increases the risk of injury.
Adhesions
164
Greater than normal tone
Hypertonicity
165
Less than normal tone
Hypotonicity
166
Area of increased tension
Taunt
167
Formation of tough fibrous tissue
Fibrosis
168
A local our generalize condition in which body tissue containing excessive amount of fluid .
Edema
169
Protective response to tissue damage, resulting from a variety of causes, including infection and trauma.
Inflammation
170
A type of mechanical receptor that is a stretch, sensitive receptor, wrapped around intrafusal muscle fibers, and that monitor changes in muscle length, and the rate of change; Muscle spindles are activated and calls reflective contraction when muscles are stretch rapidly or overstretched.
Muscle spindles
171
A spot in a skeletal muscle, that shows evidence of an excessive prolong response to stimuli ; the spot is palpated as a nodule within a taut band of muscle fibers
Myofascial trigger point
172
Have the same characteristics as active trigger points but cause no pain until they are compress and the person does not recognize pain as familiar.
Latent Trigger point
173
Pain fill in an area of the body, other than it’s source or site of origin.
Referred pain
174
When blood pressure persistently is elevated above 140mm Hg systolic and 90mm Hg diastolic.
High blood pressure/Hypertension
175
Areas of bone, that protrude visibly or doing palpation of an area of the body.
Bony prominences
176
Bundles of nerve fibers in the PNS
Nerves
177
Uncontrollable growth of abnormal and purposeless cells that can accumulate into a mass called a malignant tumor or neoplasm may metastasize to other parts of the body.
Cancer
178
A group of diseases characterized by chronic elevated blood glucose levels and disturbances in protein, fat, and carbohydrate metabolism
Diabetes
179
Type of local contraindications that contain tissues, such as nerves, love vessels, and glands that are vulnerable to harm from pressure
Endangerment sites / cautionary sites
180
The process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and evaluating information to reach an answer or conclusion
Critical thinking
181
An abnormally high body temperature
Fever
182
Bean shaped structures located at intervals along lymphatic chain
Lymph nodes
183
People who are vulnerable with physical or emotional limits
Special populations : older adults(elderly 70and older) children(3-18yrs) pregnancy
184
Loss of normal bone density
Osteoporosis
185
A result that is not the intention of the therapy
Side effect
186
An abnormal state of a session or all of the skin
Skin conditions
187
Hey, documented statement from clients doctor saying that it is OK for client to receive massage
Physicians released to massage
188
Surgeries: Blood clot risk is something to be aware of, especially for major surgeries. It’s a good idea and may even be required to have a physicians released to massage both pre-and post surgery.
189
Vessels that return blood to the heart
Veins
190
Altered immunologic response to otherwise harmless substance is
Allergies
191
Cleanliness of self
Personal hygiene
192
Smells in the environment
Aromas
193
A substance which carries our whole something to be applied.
Medium
194
A substance that provides less resistance to movement between two or more things can include creams, lotions, butters, oils, and gels.
Lubricants
195
Top selling massage lubricant that is moisturizing and hydrating,
Creams
196
Vessels that hold something
Containers
197
A substance that is sourced from nuts, seeds, or vegetables, and tend to be thick
Gels
198
A top selling massage lubricant that is moisturizing hydrating.
Lotion
199
Cloth or fabric massage linens are used to drake the client, massage equipment, and related accessories
Linens
200
Pieces of equipment used to position clients in a variety of ways they help the client receive massage and bodywork, comfortably and safe.
Massage table and equipment
201
The atmosphere created by the therapists/surrounding influences. (such as weather, other people). It is generally recommended to have a warm environment to better facilitate relaxation.
Environment
202
Arising from and direct against the individual tissues
Autoimmune
203
Stage of injury or infection that is short term in severe.
Acute
204
Having low intensity, last thing, a long time, and refers to a disease or disorder
Chronic
205
A cleansing agent that helps prevent the growth of disease causing agents we useD
Antiseptic
206
Minimum infection control measures used in health care settings regardless of suspected or confirmed infection status of client
Standard precautions
207
The transference of a micro organisms, such as bacteria from one source to another
Cross-contamination
208
Single cell organisms, can be spiral or rod shaped, yeah, I don’t know probably just put it in there throw it in there. make a piercingly are in chains.
Bacteria
209
Disease transmission that occurs from physical contact between an infected person in a non-infected person, this includes touching, kissing, or sexual acts
Direct contact
210
Disease transmission from contaminating for mites or objects and Infected droplets
Indirect contact
211
Biologic agents capable of causing infectious disease
Pathogens
212
A condition of abnormal function involving anatomic structures are body systems
Disease
213
The control/reduction of the spread of pathogens
Infection control
214
Caused by pathogens, such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, protozoa, and pathogenic animals
Infectious disease
215
Disease transmission through a common vehicle, our source, such as food, water, air, and in some cases, blood distributed by transfusion service; vehicle transmission can be classified as foodborne, waterborne, come, or airborne.
Vehicle transmission
216
Disease transmission through a vector, (usually an animal or insect) to spread infectious agents between two or more host; most vector born diseases are transmitted by bites, stings, or infestation of tissues.
Vector transmissions
217
A substance that sanitize is what it is applied to
Disinfectant
218
Showing growth of abnormal cells that have uncontrolled cell division, lack programmed cell death, and can accumulate in to masses are tumors
Cancerous
219
Cancerous, harmful
Malignant
220
Denoting the mild character of a illness or nonmalignant character of a neoplasm.
Benign
221
Nonliving entities that depend on a wholesale for growth and replication
Virus
222
Single, celled, micro organisms that can survive outside of a host.
Bacteria
223
Proteinaceous infectious particles involved in central nervous diseases and are rare
Prions
224
Simplest form of animal life and causes protozoan diseases
Protozoa
225
Natural volcanic material/stone
Basalt
226
Legal responsibility
Liability
227
External use of water for therapeutic, palliative, recreational, or hygienic purposes
Hydrotherapy
228
No heat on open wound or area at risk for hemorrhaging, burns, bruising, or open skin, or any acute injuries
Hydrotherapy and Hot Stone contraindications
229
Learned, proactive, delivery, purposefully, and continuous activities to reduce stress, avoid burn out, prevent illness and injury, and live a more balanced life.
Self care
230
What are five options you will implement to care for your body as a massage therapist?
Self-care, physical activity, nutrition, sleep, water
231
Massage given it before, during, or after an event
Event massage
232
Massage offered at an employees place of work. For example, as a staff appreciation event, or during lunch break.
Corporate chair massage
233
One of the abdominal muscles, is contraction flexes until the pelvis posteriorly.
Rectus abdominis
234
A large, triangular bone at the inferior end of the vertebral column
Sacrum
235
If I were a structure that runs parallel with the rectus abdominis at the interior abdomen.
Linea Alba
236
An increase in muscle tension, with or without changing overall length.
Contraction
237
The process of giving birth. Three stages. Includes dilation of the service, expulsion of the fetus, and expulsion of the placenta.
Labor
238
Getting into a particular position for a specific task
Positioning
239
Labor that occurs between 37 weeks of pregnancy
Preterm labor
240
A reduction in frequency of bodily movement from the fetus.
Decreased fetal movement
241
A pregnancy and we should babies develop me normally and Mother is progressing normally through pregnancy with no abnormalities
Healthy pregnancy
242
An object that elicits a reaction. Can have a temperature that is perceived as hot or cold.
Stimulus Hot-cold
243
The mechanism in the body in which the body reacts to something that is not normal in order to elicit a change to help bring the body into balance.
Negative feedback mechanism
244
When fluid moved into an area of the body, it is decreasing in another area of the body .
Hydrostatic effect
245
Enlargement of widening of a lumen , usually a blood vessel
Vasodilation
246
Blood flow moved and increases volume in treated area , is drawn out of another area
Derivation
247
Increased local blood flow
Hyperemia
248
Increased sweating in an area to help with over heating
Diaphoresis
249
Pain relief as a result
Analgesic effect
250
Hyperthermia
The state in which the body is producing heat that the body cannot get rid of fast enough to keep it in a homeostatic state
251
A state of the body that is caused by lack of enough fluid and displays symptoms of headache , nausea, hair erection on the upper arms and chest, chills, profuse sweating , rapid but weak pulse and could result in shock
Heat exhaustion
252
An emergency resulting from the body’s heat control system failing
Heat stroke
253
Tissue dies due to lack of circulation and oxygen
Tissue death
254
Narrowing of a lumen, usually a blood vessel
Vasoconstriction
255
Decreased blood flow in an area( blood is driven into deeper or more distant tissues)
Retrostasis
256
Decreased local blood flow ( cold muscle, whiting of the skin)
Ischemia
257
The nerve endings are numbed as a effect
Anesthetic effect
258
The state in which the body cannot produce enough heat to keep up with the heat loss of the body
Hypothermia
259
Death of tissue from extreme cold and decreased circulation
Frostbite
260
A fine physician, founder of a medical school, author of numerous books , advocated for the use of massage or “rubbing “
Hippocrates
261
A man who wrote an article that said it was better to use water to bring down patients fever than to bleed them
Dr. Sydenham
262
Temporary loss of consciousness, resulting from a drop in blood pressure
Syncope
263
Client that is at high risk for syncope including uncontrolled blood pressure. Chair massage contraindications
264
Client position when he or she is lying on his or her side, usually with the hips and knees slightly flexed
Sidelying
265
The order in which techniques are arranged during the session
Sequence
266
Being aware of one’s body in relation to its environment and factors that are affecting the body
Body Awareness
267
The use of one’s body that is safe, is energy-conserving, reduces physical stress and strain , and is anatomically and physiologically efficient.
Body mechanics
268
Positions of the therapist feet used to provide the therapist base of support during massage
Foot positions
269
The proliferation of pathogens inside the host
Infection
270
Controlling speed
Pacing
271
Having client take deep and slow inhalation and exhalation to assist the body to relax and release tension
Use of Breath( client)
272
The level in which you use your palpating tools to access the body
Quality of touch
273
Use and organized plan on which to provide bodywork
Sequencing
274
Pushback of tissue against force of pressure
Tissue resistance
275
Addressing the body from the perspective that is based in clinical education and the desired effect of treatments on the body is for therapeutic purposes
Clinical approaches
276
Addressing the body from a perspective that is based on Eastern principles
Eastern approaches
277
Addressing the body from a perspective that is based in energetic principles
Energetic approaches
278
Working to support healing and maintenance of the body through encouraging one or more forms of movement of the body.
Movement approach
279
Addressing the body from a perspective based in focusing on the fascia of the muscles
Myofascial approach
280
Addressing the body from a perspective based in addressing and supporting the relationship of the nervous and neuromuscular systems
Neuromuscular approach
281
A tool used to measure/record pain before and after a massage . Some examples include : visual analog scale, numeric rating scale, verbal descriptor sale
Pain scale
282
A superficial petrissage technique that compresses and lifts the skin, then moves or rolls the lifted skin across adjacent areas
Skin rolling
283
An injury to the body resulting from repeated use of certain parts of the body
Repetitive stress injury
284
Abnormalities of the skin in which an area or areas would become irritated / have an adverse reaction due to one or more particular stimuli
Skin sensitivites
285
The effect of fake treatment , the participants are given a “treatment” that is not really a treatment at all, but may believe it is and therefore think they are gaining a benefit from it.
Placebo effect
286
Precise steps to conduct experiment
Methods
287
Treatments that are placebo or alternative treatments
Controls
